论层序地层与岩石地层单位之间的关系——兼论沉积岩区1∶5万区域地质调查中填制“层序—组图”的双重表示方法     

陈建强  王训练  周洪瑞  杜子图  胡明花  胡树庭 《地质通报》1998,(4)

从时空关系出发讨论层序地层学与岩石地层学等分支学科之间的关系。建议采用两类主要地层分类系统的多重地层划分方案,把层序地层单位作为相对独立的辅助性地层单位。简述层序地层单位与岩石地层单位之间的几种关系。把层序地层方法用于山东淄川、文祖幅区调中,提出在沉积岩区１∶５万区调中填制“层序—组图”的双重表示方法  相似文献   

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗的梅勒图组   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张玉清 《地层学杂志》2012,(1):71-76

内蒙古阿巴嘎旗北部的梅勒图组呈北东向展布,向北东延入蒙古,区域地质调查归于二连打布苏组一岩段(K2e1),经剖面测制、采样分析等综合研究,该地层应属于梅勒图组,岩性组合为安山玄武岩、玄武岩、玄武安山岩、辉石安山岩等。辉石安山岩全岩K-Ar年龄为122～136Ma,为早白垩世岩浆喷溢活动的产物。该火山岩形成于伸展构造环境,物质来源于上地幔。  相似文献   

安徽淮北地区寒武系“崮山阶”—凤山阶新知     

纵瑞文  刘琦  龚一鸣 《地层学杂志》2012,(3):653-661

根据三叶虫Acanthometopus obesus、Trianguraspis nodus、Petalocephalus laevis、Taishaniasp.等的发现,将淮北地区捻山剖面原属凤山阶的地层划归长山阶,以Acanthometopus带作为该区长山阶最顶部的三叶虫带,淮北地区凤山阶与长山阶的界线应在Ptychaspis-Tsinania带与Acanthometopus带之间;通过与标准剖面及邻近地区的对比,淮北地区的崮山组应予解体,原崮山组上部与炒米店组岩性一致,应划入炒米店组,其下部岩性与张夏组一致,应划入张夏组,淮北地区无崮山组。淮北地区的炒米店组跨越了整个长山阶和凤山阶中下部,据岩性差异可分为上、下两段;炒米店组在华北地区具有明显的穿时性,其底界从长山阶底界跨至凤山阶顶界。  相似文献   

浙江省岩石地层清理成果简介     

俞国华  包超民  方炳兴  马武平  宋福泉  何圣策 《浙江国土资源》1995,(1)

本文介绍浙江省岩石地层单位清理成果。按照岩石地层单位划分出原则，对浙江省境域内出露的元古界—第四系进行全面清理：划分出岩石地层单位109个，其中群级11个、组级94个；在清理中新建3个组，启用6个群19个组，引用外省12个组，未采用2个群27个组。并明确各岩石地层单位的含义及时代。  相似文献   

甘肃龙首山地区韩母山群研究的新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢从瑞  校培喜  杨忠智  曹宣铎  胡云绪 《地层学杂志》2013,(1):54-57

甘肃龙首山地区的韩母山群包括下部的烧火筒沟组和上部的草大坂组。对于草大坂组的时代一直存在争议,一种观点根据其岩性主张置于寒武系,另一种观点是因其下部含冰碛砾岩主张置于震旦系。最近在金川黑沟一带的韩母山群的草大坂组中采到许多海百合茎、海绵骨针及瓶筐石化石,基本可以确定草大坂组是一个寒武纪—早奥陶世的地层单位,而非震旦纪地层。震旦纪的烧火筒沟组的冰碛砾岩沉积特征明显,区域上可与贺兰山一带的正目观组相对比。  相似文献   

Lithostratigraphy of the late Early Permian (Kungurian) Wandrawandian Siltstone,New South Wales: record of glaciation?     

S. G. Thomas  C. R. Fielding  T. D. Frank 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(8):1057-1071

The late Early Permian (273 – 271 Ma) Wandrawandian Siltstone in the southern Sydney Basin of New South Wales represents a marine highstand that can be correlated over 2000 km. A mainly fine-grained terrigenous clastic succession, the Wandrawandian Siltstone contains evidence for cold, possibly glacial conditions based on the presence of outsized clasts and glendonites, mineral pseudomorphs after ikaite, a mineral that forms in cold (0 – 7°C) marine sediments. A lithostratigraphic and facies analysis of the unit was conducted, based on extensive coastal outcrops and continuous drillcores. Eight facies associations were identified: (i) siltstone; (ii) siltstone with minor interbedded sandstone; (iii) interbedded tabular sandstone and siltstone; (iv) admixed sandstone and siltstone to medium-grained sandstone; (v) discrete, discontinuous sandstone intervals; (vi) chaotic conglomerate and sandstone in large channel forms; (vii) chaotically bedded and pervasively soft-sediment-deformed intervals; and (viii) tuffaceous siltstone and claystone. Using lithology and ichnology, relative water depths were ascribed to each facies association. Based on these associations, the unit was divided into five informal members that reveal a history of significant relative sea-level fluctuations throughout the formation: member I, interbedded/admixed sandstone and siltstone; member II, siltstone; member III, slumped masses of members I and II; member IV, siltstone and erosionally based lensoid sandstone beds and channel bodies; and member V, interbedded/admixed sandstone and siltstone with abundant tuffs. Member I marks an initial marine transgression from shoreface to offshore depths. Member II records the maximum water depth of the shelf. Member III is interpreted to be a slump sheet; plausible mechanisms for its emplacement include seismicity produced by tectonism or glacio-isostatic rebound, changes in pore-water pressures due to sea-level fluctuations, or an increase in sedimentation rates. Members IV and V record minor fluctuations in depositional environments from offshore to shoreface water depths. Member IV includes regionally extensive, large channel bodies, with composite fills that are interpreted as storm-influenced mass-flow deposits. Member V includes a greater abundance of volcanic ash. Glacial controls (isostasy, eustasy) and tectonic affects may have worked in concert to produce the changes in depositional environments observed in the Wandrawandian Siltstone.  相似文献   

Daly Basin,Northern Territory: lithostratigraphic revision resolves context of incongruous Ordovician fossils     

S. J. Tickell  P. D. Kruse  T. J. Munson 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):743-760

A local succession of interbedded dolostone, limestone and glauconitic sandstone in the central Daly Basin of the Northern Territory, dated as Early Ordovician, has for many years appeared incongruous in terms of lithology and age relative to mapped formations of the Cambrian Daly River Group. Geological mapping and stratigraphic drilling have now shown that this interval, recently named the Florina Formation and described here, unconformably overlies the karstified surface of the uppermost formation of the Daly River Group, the Oolloo Dolostone. It is the youngest formation of the Daly Basin succession, but due to the lengthy hiatus between it and the underlying units, it is not included within the Daly River Group. It comprises three intervals of carbonate rocks alternating with thicker intervals of siliciclastic rocks. The latter are viewed as forming under dominantly moderate energy, shallow marine conditions with sediments derived from a distant terrigenous source. The carbonate rocks were dominantly subtidal, too far offshore to receive significant amounts of terrigenous material but shallow enough to be above storm wave base. The Oolloo Dolostone is formally divided here into two members, the lower Briggs Member and the upper King Member. Both consist largely of dolostone, but the Briggs Member is typically well bedded, contains ooids and has a minor component of quartz sand. It accumulated mainly as ooid shoals seaward of tidal flats. The overlying King Member is massive to coarsely bedded with only traces of terrigenous sediment and was deposited in deeper water seaward of the Briggs Member.  相似文献   

Lithostratigraphic revision and correlation of the Oligo‐Miocene Murray Supergroup,Western Murray Basin,South Australia     

J. J. Lukasik  N. P. James 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):889-902

The Murray Basin in southeastern Australia is a large, shallow, intracratonic basin filled with laterally extensive, undeformed, Cenozoic carbonate and terrigenous clastic sedimentary rocks that constitute regional and locally important groundwater aquifers. The marine Oligo‐Miocene strata distributed throughout the southwestern portion of the basin are here encompassed within the Murray Supergroup. The Murray Supergroup (formerly Murray Group) incorporates the marginal marine marl and clay of the Ettrick Formation, Winnambool Formation and Geera Clay in the western and northern portions of the Murray Basin in South Australia, in addition to the limestone that outcrops along the banks of the River Murray in nearly continuous section for 175 km. The stratigraphic nomenclature of these rocks is revised as follows. The boundary between the lower and upper members of the Mannum Formation is redefined and a new Swan Reach Dolomite Member is erected. The Finniss Clay is revised to Finniss Formation possessing three new members: the Cowirra Clay Member, Portee Carbonate Member and Woolpunda Marl Member. The ‘Morgan Limestone’ is raised to Morgan Group and contains three new formations: the Glenforslan Formation, Cadell Formation (with Murbko Marl Member and Overland Corner Clay Member) and Bryant Creek Formation. The Pata Formation is redefined and described. Type and reference sections are erected for each new and revised unit, and are lithostratigraphically correlated to illustrate their stratigraphic architecture.  相似文献   

西藏改则地区昂拉仁错中—下二叠统昂杰组—下拉组地层古生物     

周羽漩  赵兵  严亮  李杨 《地球科学与环境学报》2014,(4)

详细描述了西藏自治区改则县拉清乡汤模长二叠系剖面,自下而上划分为拉嘎组、昂杰组和下拉组。讨论了二叠系昂杰组和下拉组的岩性组合特征和沉积环境,其中昂杰组横向延伸不稳定向西相变尖灭。依据化石分布及组合特征,建立了Neoschwagerina-Chusenella conicocylindrica蜓组合带、Pachyphloia ovata-Eotuberitina reitlingerae非蜓有孔虫组合带、Lytvolasma asymetricum-Bradyphyllum caninoidia珊瑚组合带和Akagophyllum coqenense-Amplexocarinia muralis珊瑚组合带。昂杰组为早二叠世,下拉组下部为中二叠世栖霞期,而下拉组上部为中二叠世茅口期,并以暖水型气候环境为主。在昂杰组—下拉组中发现了珊瑚的2个新种和1个新亚种,并进行了描述。新种名称分别为Lophotabularia longiseptata sp.nov.和Iranophyllum longiseptatum sp.nov.,新亚种名称为Cyathocarinia tuberculata multiseptata sub sp.nov.。  相似文献   

江苏侏罗系—白垩系火山岩地层对比及划分探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张妮 《地层学杂志》2009,33(1)

排除火山岩系的复杂性产生的对区域地质调查和地层划分造成的干扰,综合生物化石、同位素年龄及地球化学特征等数据提出了江苏地区侏罗系—白垩系火山岩系地层的层序划分,建议将燕山运动以来侏罗系—白垩系火山喷发岩系的三大旋回所形成的各火山岩和火山碎屑岩组,包括龙王山组、云合山组、大王山组、姑山组、娘娘山组名称取消,并将其作为不同时期的火山喷发岩系夹层分别归入西横山组、浦口组、赤山组,同时将苏北地区的象山群也归入西横山组,将白垩系底界放在西横山组与苏南所见的象山组之间。  相似文献