Numerical solution of the asymmetric water impact of a wedge in three degrees of freedom     

H.Ghazizade-Ahsaee  A.H.Nikseresht 《中国海洋工程》2013,27(3):313-322

Impact problems associated with water entry have important applications in various aspects of naval architecture and ocean engineering. Estimation of hydrodynamic impact forces especially during the first instances after the impact is very important and is of interest. Since the estimation of hydrodynamic impact load plays an important role in safe design and also in evaluation of structural weight and costs, it is better to use a reliable and accurate prediction method instead of a simple estimation resulted by analyzing methods. In landing of flying boats, some phenomena such as weather conditions and strong winds can cause asymmetric instead of symmetric descent. In this paper, a numerical simulation of the asymmetric impact of a wedge, as the step of a flying boat, considering dynamic equations in two-phase flow is taken into account. The dynamic motion of the wedge in two-phase flow is solved based on finite volume method with volume of fluid (VOF) scheme considering dynamic equations. Then the effects of different angles of impact and water depth on the velocity change and slamming forces in an asymmetric impact are investigated. The comparison between the simulation results and experimental data verifies the accuracy of the method applied in the present study.  相似文献   

非结构网格空气质量模式对东亚强沙尘暴的初步模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑捷  王自发  朱江  李杰  FANG F  PAIN C C 《气候与环境研究》2016,21(6):663-677

基于中国科学院大气物理研究所自主研发的嵌套网格空气质量数值预报模式(NAQPMS)和英国帝国理工学院应用计算与建模小组(AMCG)研制的有限元流体模式(Fluidity),构建了非结构网格沙尘传输模式(Fluidity-Dust),并模拟再现了2010年3月19~22日东亚强沙尘暴整个暴发、演变的三维立体动态过程,从整体上对这次沙尘事件有了全新的直观认识和了解。通过利用FY-2D卫星沙尘反演资料及MODIS(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer)卫星反演的气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)资料,可对模拟结果进行整体上对比验证;同时,利用中国9个城市站点的PM10(空气动力学当量直径小于等于10μm的颗粒物,即可吸入颗粒物)地面观测资料以及日本多个站点的激光雷达资料,逐一对比分析了不同地区PM10的时空分布以及沙尘传输经过时的垂直分布情况;并与NAQPMS模式的沙尘模拟结果进行了模式间的对比分析。对比结果均表明:该模式具有较好的模拟能力,能很好地模拟再现整个沙尘暴过程,为今后进一步运用自适应变网格技术以实现对沙尘暴的高精度追踪模拟奠定了基础。不同模式比较是量化模拟不确定性的重要方法。以往沙尘输送模式比较研究表明:起沙量模拟的不确定性是沙尘暴数值模拟的最大不确定来源。本文通过两个具有相同起沙方案的模式对同一沙尘事件的模拟,发现不同的平流方案以及不同的沉降计算也会对沙尘过程模拟产生重要影响。  相似文献   

A Bogus Typhoon Scheme and Its Application to a Movable Nested Mesh Model   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Wang Guomin  Wang Shiwen  Li Jianjun 《大气科学进展》1996,13(1):103-114

ＡＢｏｇｕｓＴｙｐｈｏｏｎＳｃｈｅｍｅａｎｄＩｔｓＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｔｏａＭｏｖａｂｌｅＮｅｓｔｅｄＭｅｓｈＭｏｄｅｌＷａｎｇＧｕｏｍｉｎ（王国民）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＡｔｍｏｓｐｈｅｒｉｃＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，ＮａｍｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...  相似文献   

Size selectivity of diamond and square mesh codends for four commercial Mediterranean fish species   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

Petrakis  George; Stergiou  Konstantinos I. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1997,54(1):13-23

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Water quality in Sepetiba Bay,Brazil     

Copeland G  Monteiro T  Couch S  Borthwick A 《Marine environmental research》2003,55(5):385-408

Sepetiba Bay is located at 23 degrees S, 44 degrees W in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Water samples were taken at eight locations adjacent to the north shore of the Bay, near to villages and towns without sewage treatment provision. The samples were analysed and total and faecal coliform concentrations determined. A hydrodynamic model of the Bay was used together with a species dispersion model based on an adaptive quadtree mesh to predict faecal concentrations in the Bay. Effluent sources used in the model were defined using population data from census returns with flow and concentration values estimated using standard values recommended by the World Bank (WB) and the World Health Organisation (WHO). Sufficient agreement was obtained between the measured and predicted concentrations to support the use of WB and WHO summary statistics to estimate sources of sewage.  相似文献   

Influence of mesh size and tooth spacing on the proportion of damaged organisms in the catches of the Portuguese clam dredge fishery     

Gaspar  Miguel B.; Leitao  Francisco; Santos  Miguel N.; Sobral  Manuel; Chicharo  Luis; Chicharo  Alexandra; Monteiro  Carlos C. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(6):1228-1236

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宜昌市北海路隧道塌方处理技术          下载免费PDF全文

刘光新 《探矿工程》2007,34(7):55-58

通过宜昌市北海路隧道塌方处理施工的实例，分析了造成塌方的原因，提出并实施了钢拱架、锚喷网复合支护结构塌方处理方案，并对塌空区的回填方案进行了比对，优选泵送陶粒砼加固的新工艺，取得了较好的回填加固效果。通过监控量测成果分析证明了采用陶粒砼工艺大大减轻了回填砼的质量，从而减小了对钢拱架支撑、锚喷复合支护结构的压力，确保回填砼及钢拱架支撑、锚喷复合支护结构的稳定性，确定二次砼衬砌施作的时间。  相似文献   

砖砌体墙片抗震修复与加固伪静力试验   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

翁大根  吕西林  任晓崧  Tetsuo KUBO  李康宁 《世界地震工程》2003,19(1):1-8

对在各种压应力下的240标准砖墙片、试验之前及试验开裂以后用GFRP粘贴墙面和增加钢筋网砂浆面层方法加固的墙片，采用伪静力装置水平加载方法，检验加固的效果。试验证明了对于砂浆强度很低的砌体，GFRP加固能有效增强砌体抗震整体性，具有等效于提高砂浆强度的效果，要提高抗裂和极限承载力则GFRP的厚度应满足其抗拉能力大于砌体的抗剪能力。对于到达过极限承载力破坏后的墙片，GFRP加固能使得墙片基本恢复到原有的最大承载力。而钢筋网砂浆面层加固能有效提高砌体的抗震能力。  相似文献   

多重网格法在加速自适应网格生成中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘卓  曾庆存  张林波 《大气科学》1998,22(2):191-198

多重网格法是70年代以来发展起来的用于加速迭代收敛的一种行之有效的方法,它通过采用不同疏密的网格距来“消除”不同频率范围内的误差分量的办法,加速了迭代的收敛速度,具有收敛速度快, 收敛精度高以及节省CPU时间等特点。将其用于台风路径预报的自适应网格的生成,试验表明,多重网格法比单重网格可提高效率达20多倍。  相似文献   

SUBTROPICAL HIGH, LATENT HEATING BY CONVECTION AND ASSOCIATION WITH DISSIPATION AND MAINTENANCE OF SOUTH CHINA SEA TYPHOONSI     

丁治英  沈桐立  丁一汇 《热带气象学报(英文版)》1999,5(1):43-50

Numerical modeling and experiments are conducted for the South China Sea typhoons Helen (1995) and Willie (1996) with an auto-adaptive mesh model. It is shown that durating the stage of dissipation the typhoons are mainly related with the subtropical high rather than the topography. The high is sensitive to the intensity change of the typhoon so that the former weakens as the latter strengthens and vice versa. Maintaining the typhoon as a main factor, the release of latent heat is in reversed proportion with the subtropical high in terms of the intensity. It is found that the storm tends to be maintained if it moves close to the westerly trough after landfall.  相似文献