对多分量地震资料P-和SV-波场分解     

刘道理  胡天跃  王彦宾 《应用地球物理》2006,3(3):163-168

在多分量地震勘探资料中,水平和垂直分量都记录有P波和SV波。本文研究了P波和SV波波场分解的方法。当上行P波和S波分别入射时,通过研究它们引起的水平和垂直位移,把地震记录的水平和垂直分量进行分解,得到纵波和转换波;在已知海底介质中纵横波速度和介质密度的情况下,可以在τ-P域内实现波场分解,然后变换到时间域,得到时间域内的纵波和转换波剖面。把本文研究的波场分解方法应用于合成资料,能够有效地分解得到纵波波场和转换波波场。最后,海上多分量实际资料的实例应用表明,本文研究的波场分解方法是可行有效的。本方法也适用于自由表面的资料。  相似文献   

Inversion of near-field waveform data for earthquake source rupture process (Ⅱ): Inversion of Chi Chi earthquake source, 20 September, 1999, Taiwan     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2006,(3)

The Chi Chi earthquake (Mw7.6) occurred at 17:47 UTC on Sept. 20,1999 (01:47 September 21, 1999, local time) in central Taiwan. CWB located the epi- center at (120.82°E; 23.85°N) and the focal depth 8 km. Chi Chi earthquake is the best documented earth- quake ever recorded. The abundance and quality of its near-source observations present an unparalleled op- portunity for studying the rupture history from a close distance. More than 400 free field digital accelerome- ters with 3-compon…  相似文献   

Sumatra tsunami: lessons from modeling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Diego Arcas  Vasily Titov 《Surveys in Geophysics》2006,27(6):679-705

The need for the combination of seismic data with real-time wave height information for an effective prediction of tsunami impact is emphasized in the paper. A preliminary, but comprehensive study of arrival times, wave heights and run-up values at a number of locations and tide gage stations throughout the Indian Ocean seaboard is presented. Open ocean wave height data from satellite observations are analyzed and used in the reconstruction of a tsunami source mechanism for the December 26, 2004 event. The reconstructed source is then used to numerically estimate tsunami impact along the Indian Ocean seaboard, including wave height, and arrival times at 12 tide gage stations, and inundation at 3 locations on the coast of India. The December 2004, as well as the March 28, 2005 tsunamis are investigated and their differences in terms of tsunami generation are analyzed and presented as a clear example of the need for both, seismic and real-time tsunami data for a reliable tsunami warning system in the Indian Ocean.  相似文献   

A preliminary investigation of strong-motion data from the French Antilles     

John Douglas  Didier Bertil  Agathe Roullé  Pascal Dominique  Philippe Jousset 《Journal of Seismology》2006,10(3):271-299

Strong-motion networks have been operating in the Caribbean region since the 1970s, however, until the mid-1990s only a few analogue stations were operational and the quantity of data recorded was very low. Since the mid-1990s, digital accelerometric networks have been established on islands within the region. At present there are thought to be about 160 stations operating in this region with a handful on Cuba, 65 on the French Antilles (mainly Guadeloupe and Martinique), eight on Jamaica, 78 on Puerto Rico (plus others on adjacent islands) and four on Trinidad.After briefly summarising the available data from the Caribbean islands, this article is mainly concerned with analysing the data that has been recorded by the networks operating on the French Antilles in terms of their distribution with respect to magnitude, source-to-site distance, focal depth and event type; site effects at certain stations; and also with respect to their predictability by ground motion estimation equations developed using data from different regions of the world. More than 300 good quality triaxial acceleration time-histories have been recorded on Guadeloupe and Martinique at a large number of stations from earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 4.8, however, most of the records are from considerable source-to-site distances. From the data available it is found that many of the commonly-used ground motion estimation equations for shallow crustal earthquakes poorly estimate the observed ground motions on the two islands; ground motions on Guadeloupe and Martinique have smaller amplitudes and are more variable than expected. This difference could be due to regional dependence of ground motions because of, for example, differing tectonics or crustal structures or because the ground motions so far recorded are, in general, from smaller earthquakes and greater distances than the range of applicability of the investigated equations.  相似文献   

Seasonal fluctuations in the deep central equatorial Atlantic Ocean: a data–model comparison     

Virginie Thierry  Herlé Mercier  Anne Marie Treguier 《Ocean Dynamics》2006,56(5-6):581-593

Low-frequency current fluctuations in the deep central equatorial Atlantic are analyzed using current meter measurements recorded from November 1992 to November 1994. Current meters were located at about 14°W of longitude and 1° of latitude on both sides of the equator between 1,700 m depth and the ocean bottom. At all sampling depths, the velocity fluctuations are dominantly zonal and symmetrical with respect to the equator. At 1,700 and 2,000 m, the flow is dominated by annual period fluctuations, at 3,000 m, the velocity field amplitude presents a minimum, and at 3,750 and 3,950 m, the flow is modulated by annual and semiannual period variability. The annual signal exhibits an apparent upward phase propagation. When considering the phase and the amplitude of the seasonal fluctuations, the data compare well with the outputs of a realistic numerical simulation of the Atlantic Ocean. Together with a previous analysis of the model simulations, this supports the idea that the observed annual fluctuations are due to wind-forced vertically propagating Kelvin and Rossby waves. Data and model do not provide deciding evidences of the presence of semiannual equatorial waves deeper than 3,500 m depth in the central equatorial Atlantic Ocean.  相似文献   

浅议如何提高地震前兆观测数据的质量     

张正霞 《山西地震》2006,(4):38-39

文中论述了地震前兆观测数据的采集、处理、入库、报送和共享等具体工作,指出了当前数据报送工作中存在的问题,提出了改进措施,以保障前兆观测数据的连续、完整。为地震监测预报提供可信度较高的资料。  相似文献   

地震安全性评价数据的集中管理     

聂树明  李宏志  杜鹏 《国际地震动态》2006,(2):26-28

本文分析了目前地震安全性评价数据管理的现状和数据集中管理的优势,提出了实现集中管理地震安全性评价数据的技术,以及数据安全防护措施。  相似文献   

地震资料解释中的误区与科学思维     

卢君实 《中国煤田地质》2006,18(6):46-49

地震资料解释是地震勘探的核心环节,但地震资料解释人员一些认识上误区在一定程度上制约了着它的发展。通过实例,介绍了当前的资料解释人员存在的七种主要误区,并分别对这些认识误区进行了深入的分析,探讨其错误实质及危害,以帮助资料解释人员树立一种地震资料解释的科学思维,提高地震资料解释水平。  相似文献   

集对分析在西安市地下水污染动态评价的应用   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

冯煜  孙根年 《地下水》2006,28(3):50-53

选取总固体、总硬度、硝酸盐、氯化物、氟化物、六价铬等六种主要污染物,利用集对分析的方法,将超标率、污染指数和超标面积指数综合起来,对 1985-2003 年西安建成区地下水进行了动态评价.该方法既克服了依靠某年监测值对地下水质的静态空间评价,又可将超标率、污染指数和超标面积综合起来,完成地下水水质的动态评价.  相似文献   

网络环境下地质资料管理工作初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟长林  韩永吉 《吉林地质》2006,25(3):56-58

本文基于当前形势下地质科学重点的转移以及计算机信息技术迅速发展为地质资料馆带来的影响,作者论述了地质资料管理工作的发展趋势,并指出提高管理人员的素质是做好地质资料管理工作的关键.  相似文献