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通过前兆数据库迁移到核心数据库,初步探索在Oracle高可用环境下地震业务数据集中管理的优越性.对下一步地震业务数据迁移、整合,核心数据库的性能要求、容灾备份和安全性进行思考. 相似文献
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地震安全性评价制度是地震灾害预防制度的重要组成部分,自中华人民共和国成立之初演化发展至20世纪90年代基本成形,并纳入《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》。在深化“放管服”改革中,国务院先后取消了地震安全性评价资质许可和结果审定的行政审批事项,提出施行区域评估。在建立新制度过程中,面临着审批部门须承担委托开展地震安全性评价责任、区域性地震安全性评价与地震小区划及地震区划同质化、地震安全性评价结果质量监管困难、重大建设工程“应评未评”“评而未用”等问题。本文在分析地震安全性评价制度历史变迁、改革现状的基础上,提出地震安全性评价制度改革的展望,以期为地震安全性评价制度改革和《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》《地震安全性评价管理条例》修订提供参考。 相似文献
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根据《地震安全性评价工程师制度暂行规定》和《地震安全性评价工程师资格考试实施办法》,为了做好全国注册地震安全性评价工程师执业资格考试工作,中国地震局组织编制了《一级地震安全性评价工程师资格考试大纲》和《二级地震安全性评价工程师资格考试大纲》,现已经人事部组织审定通过,并予以印发公布。 相似文献
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自2015年 “放管服” 改革以来,地震安全性评价政策发生重大变化,地震安全性评价资质许可和结果审定等行政许可被取消,改为强制性评估,继而开展区域性地震安全性评价。国家层面的相关行政法规已于2017和2019年进行了两次修订。《甘肃省地震安全性评价管理条例》作为调整甘肃省地震安全性评价相关法律关系的专门性地方性法规,颁布距今已有15年之久,出现与上位法冲突、法律空白及法律滞后性明显等不适应经济社会发展的情形。本文从地方性法规修订的角度出发,阐述了修订的意义、修订应当把握的原则,并就明确地震安全性评价对象、部门职能职责权限、地震安全性评价范围、区域性地震安全性评价等制度方面提出具体建议,分析当前省级地震工作主管部门在修法及工作实践中存在的困境,提出相关建议。 相似文献
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前不久,新疆维吾尔自治区物价局印发了《关于调整我区部分地震安全性评价收费标准的通知》。该收费标准规定在新疆维吾尔自治区境内的各类新建、扩建、改建工程项目、城镇及工矿企业区的地震小区划、震害预测等,均应按此规定标准进行收费管理。地震安全性评价收费项目包括：地震烈度复核、地震危险性分析、确定地震动参数、地震小区划、区域及场区地震地质稳定性评价、场地断层活动性研究、地震地质灾害评价和震害预测等。地震安全性评价收费标准规定,地震安全性评价工作必须根据中国地震局颁发的《工程场地地震安全性评价工作规范》（Ｄ… 相似文献
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根据广东省目前在地震安全性评价方面存在的问题，谈了学习“地震安全性评价管理条例”的体会，并对如何贯彻执行有关法规，加强地震安全性评价的管理提出建议。 相似文献
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A comparison of seismic risk maps for Italy 总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2
Helen Crowley Miriam Colombi Barbara Borzi Marta Faravelli Mauro Onida Manuel Lopez Diego Polli Fabrizio Meroni Rui Pinho 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2009,7(1):149-180
National seismic risk maps are an important risk mitigation tool as they can be used for the prioritization of regions within
a country where retrofitting of the building stock or other risk mitigation measures should take place. The production of
a seismic risk map involves the convolution of seismic hazard data, vulnerability predictions for the building stock and exposure
data. The seismic risk maps produced in Italy over the past 10 years are compared in this paper with recent proposals for
seismic risk maps based on state-of-the-art seismic hazard data and mechanics-based vulnerability assessment procedures. The
aim of the paper is to open the discussion for the way in which future seismic risk maps could be produced, making use of
the most up-to-date information in the fields of seismic hazard evaluation and vulnerability assessment. 相似文献
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地震滑坡会对自然环境和人民生活带来极大破坏,在大区域范围内对边坡遭受地震影响的程度进行评价判断,主要采用具有预测性质的潜在地震诱发滑坡危险性评估的方法。因此,深入研究边坡地震危险性分析的基本理论并作出符合实际的危险性分布图对工程建设和灾害防治具有较大意义。梳理并阐述具有预测性质的边坡地震危险性分析所需数据资料及各类数据的研究进展,将利用永久位移法进行边坡地震危险性评价所需数据归纳为三种：(1)边坡在地震影响下破坏程度的判定依据;(2)区域地震动参数如峰值加速度、阿里亚斯强度;(3)边坡坡体基本参数如黏聚力、摩擦角、重度、滑块厚度、坡角等。边坡地震危险性评价的准确程度与这三类数据的研究程度与准确性有关。文章对三类数据分别详细阐述各自的研究现状与成果应用,最后分析理论存在的部分问题以及以后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Qian Wang Xinxin Yin Changsheng Jiang Cong Jiang Yan Zhang Hongyu Zhai Yanbao Zhang Guijuan Lai Fengling Yin 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(3):286-298
In the new types of industrial activities including unconventional energy extraction associated with shale gas and hot dry rock, gas reservoir operations, CO2 geological storage, undergoing research on induced earthquake forecasting has become one of the forward positions of current seismology. As for the intense actual demand, the immature research on induced earthquake forecasting has already been applied in pre-assessment of site safety and seismic hazard and risk management. This work will review systematically recent advances in earthquake forecasting induced by hydraulic fracturing during industrial production from four aspects: earthquake occurrence probability, maximum expected magnitude forecasting, seismic risk analysis for engineering and social applications and key scientific problems. In terms of earthquake occurrence probability, we introduce statistical forecasting models such as an improved ETAS and non-stationary ETAS and physical forecasting models such as Seismogenic Index (SI) and hydro-mechanism nucleation. Research on maximum expected magnitude forecasting has experienced four stages of linear relationship with net injection volume of fluid, power exponential relationship and physical forecasting regarding fault parameters. For seismic risk analysis, we focus on probabilistic seismic hazard assessment and quantitative geological susceptibility model. Furthermore, this review is extended to key scientific problems that contain obtaining accurate fault scale and environmental stress state of reservoir, critical physical process of runaway rupture, complex mechanism of fault activation as well as physical mechanism and modeling of trailing effect. This work in understanding induced earthquake forecasting may contribute to unconventional energy development and production, seismic hazard mitigation, emergency management and scientific research as a reference. 相似文献
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盘锦、海城、营口地区是辽宁省内地震活动性最强、地震危险性最高的地区。该地区开展了大量重点工程地震安全性评价、区域性地震区划和地震小区划工作，但尚未开展基于场地条件的区域尺度地震危险性研究。独有的沉积特点使该地区场地条件较复杂，因此在地震危险性概率分析中考虑场地条件是必要的。本文基于新一代中国地震动参数区划图基本原理和技术原则，结合盘锦、海城、营口地区场地条件特征，采用基于地形坡度的方法对场地条件进行分类，确定场地地震动影响系数，给出该地区基于区域场地条件的地震危险性分布，相关研究结果可为地震风险评估和防震减灾规划提供参考。 相似文献
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The availability of computationally powerful and energy-efficient wireless sensing units or WSUs (one or more arranged in the form of a network in the vicinity and/or within a structure of interest) has led to new developments in the field of building and seismic strong motion monitoring. These WSUs can serve several functions. Those of largest earthquake engineering and engineering seismology interest are the recording of ground shaking the building is subjected to, as well as its response, and the capability of running rapid seismic risk analyses on the basis of vulnerability models of the structure, possibly coupled with recorded data. The REAKT project has shed light on a number of prospective applications of the last generation of monitoring devices for seismic risk management of critical structures. These applications refer to real-time and near-real-time risk assessment, that is: earthquake early warning, immediate post-event response evaluations based on recorded shaking, and short-term aftershock risk management for automated building tagging. This paper summarizes these perspectives that, despite still presenting some challenges that may limit readiness to date, have potential for scientific innovation in the field. 相似文献
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Martha L. Carreño Omar D. Cardona Alex H. Barbat 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2012,10(2):547-565
The seismic risk evaluation usually works with a fragmented concept of risk, which depends on the scientific discipline in
charge of the assessment. To achieve an effective performance of the risk management, it is necessary to define risk as the
potential economic, social and environmental consequences due to a hazardous phenomenon in a period of time. This article
presents a methodology which evaluates the seismic risk from a holistic perspective, which means, it takes into account the
expected physical damage and also the conditions related to social fragility and lack of resilience, which favour the second
order effects when a hazard event strikes an urban centre. This seeks to obtain results which are useful in the decision making
process for risk reduction. The proposed method for urban seismic risk evaluation uses the fuzzy sets theory in order to handle
qualitative concepts and variables involved in the assessment, the physical risk level and aggravation level, related to the
social fragility and the lack of resilience, are evaluated and finally a total risk level is determinate. 相似文献
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空间格网数据相比于矢量数据具有运算速度快、处理简单的特点,适合地震灾害损失震前预测或震后快速评估。但地震损失评估涉及地震危险性及人口、房屋建筑及其地震易损性等不同类型数据在全国范围内的千米格网分布,数据量大,数据变化时形成新的格网数据的工作量较大,使用常规震害预测算法会影响评估效率。依据地震损失评估原理,采取前置确定性损失评估策略和算法优化,结合GIS功能设计并编程实现了具有风险评估相关数据千米格网化处理、地震损失预测与震后快速评估等核心功能的软件系统。利用该系统进行了2016～2025年中国大陆千米格网地震损失预测,结果表明评估效率显著提高,该系统为我国新一代地震重点监视防御区的确定提供了实用化的震害损失预测工具,同时,在地震损失快速评估中亦得到较好应用。 相似文献