旋冲钻井技术在十屋30井的应用          下载免费PDF全文

穆国臣  张建龙  刘建华 《探矿工程》2012,39(4):24-26,30

长岭断陷深层地层岩石可钻性级值高,机械钻速低,钻井周期长,严重影响油气勘探速度,提高深部地层钻井速度已成为该地区亟待解决的问题。分析了旋冲钻井高效破岩原理,介绍了十屋30井开展旋冲钻井提速情况,为今后开展相关的研究及提速实验提供了借鉴。  相似文献   

液动冲击回转钻进工艺在坚硬岩石中的应用     

莫树权  黄林  谭光辉 《贵州地质》2012,29(1):77-80

按常规,岩心钻探施工一般多采用金刚石绳索取心回转钻进工艺,然而在独山县半坡锑矿坚硬岩石中,回转钻进却不凑效,笔者通过采用液动冲击回转钻进工艺后,改变了钻头刻取岩石的破碎机理,克服了单一回转的＂打滑＂现象,获得理想的效果。  相似文献   

牙轮钻头动静耦合碎岩机理及旋挖成桩应用          下载免费PDF全文

阮强  宋武超  水俊峰 《探矿工程》2013,40(10):49-50

总结了在不同高温状态下冷却、不同加载速率及随机裂隙发育状态下花岗岩动态抗拉力学特性的变化规律;结合牙轮钻头孔底碎岩过程,分析了动静载荷耦合作用下岩石破碎的载荷一侵深特性曲线,认为动、静载荷耦合作用的加载点（即动载的施加点）应是在静载处于卸载阶段;并根据加载能量大小讨论了不同动静耦合工况下产生的岩石破裂深度及破碎体积,表明通过一定范围内增大静载荷及冲击力、预加静压对岩石进行预应力损伤、加载一卸载一加载的破碎循环模式,有利于高效碎岩及裂纹的发育。嵌岩桩基础工程实践表明,通过改造牙轮钻头等钻具结构形式及布齿方式,利用动静耦合加载方式及对钻头冷却处理,可实现牙轮钻头在微风化花岗岩高效钻进的目的,为牙轮钻头的旋挖钻进成桩应用提供了重要的技术支撑。  相似文献   

绳索取心冲击回转钻进工艺在独狼沟金矿勘查中的运用          下载免费PDF全文

卢成云  邱顺兵 《探矿工程》2013,40(5):35-37，47

独狼沟矿区岩石坚硬、致密,研磨性弱,可钻性等级高,前期施工过程中常出现钻进打滑,钻进时效低、回次进尺短,辅助工作量多,钻孔周期长;采用TXY75型绳索取心液动冲击器钻进工艺施工后,很好地克服了钻进打滑问题,钻进时效加快,回次进尺提高,岩心堵塞次数减少,辅助时间缩短,纯钻时间利用率提高,施工进度加快,经济效益显著。  相似文献   

An investigation of the effects of wave state and sea spray on an idealized typhoon using an air-sea coupled modeling system   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘斌  管长龙  赵栋梁 《大气科学进展》2012,29(2):391-406

In this study, the impact of atmosphere-wave coupling on typhoon intensity was investigated using numerical simulations of an idealized typhoon in a coupled atmosphere-wave-ocean modeling system. The coupling between atmosphere and sea surface waves considered the effects of wave state and sea sprays on air-sea momentum flux, the atmospheric low-level dissipative heating, and the wave-state-affected sea- spray heat flux. Several experiments were conducted to examine the impacts of wave state, sea sprays, and dissipative heating on an idealized typhoon system. Results show that considering the wave state and sea-spray-affected sea-surface roughness reduces typhoon intensity, while including dissipative heating intensifies the typhoon system. Taking into account sea spray heat flux also strengthens the typhoon system with increasing maximum wind speed and significant wave height. The overall impact of atmosphere-wave coupling makes a positive contribution to the intensification of the idealized typhoon system. The minimum central pressure simulated by the coupled atmosphere-wave experiment was 16.4 hPa deeper than that of the control run, and the maximum wind speed and significant wave height increased by 31% and 4%, respectively. Meanwhile, within the area beneath the typhoon center, the average total upward air-sea heat flux increased by 22%, and the averaged latent heat flux increased more significantly by 31% compared to the uncoupled run.  相似文献   

IMPACT OF SEA SPRAY ON TROPICAL CYCLONE STRUCTURE AND INTENSITY CHANGE     

曾智华  陈联寿  包剑文 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2012,18(2):135-145

In this paper,the effects of sea spray on tropical cyclone(TC)structure and intensity variation are evaluated through numerical simulations using an advanced sea-spray parameterization from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory(NOAA/ESRL),which is incorporated in the idealized Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF-ARW)model.The effect of sea spray on TC boundary-layer structure is also analyzed.The results show that there is a significant increase in TC intensity when its boundary-layer wind includes the radial and tangential winds,their structure change,and the total surface wind speed change.Diagnosis of the vorticity budget shows that an increase of convergence in TC boundary layer enhances TC vorticity due to the dynamic effect of sea spay.The main kinematic effect of the friction velocity reduction by sea spray produces an increment of large-scale convergence in the TC boundary layer,while the radial and tangential winds significantly increase with an increment of the horizontal gradient maximum of the radial wind, resulting in a final increase in the simulated TC intensity.The surface enthalpy flux enlarges TC intensity and reduces storm structure change to some degree,which results in a secondary thermodynamic impact on TC intensification.Implications of the new interpretation of sea-spray effects on TC intensification are also discussed.  相似文献   

旋挖钻进用牙轮筒钻的结构探讨及应用          下载免费PDF全文

韩益强 《探矿工程》2019,46(6):64-69

牙轮筒钻是旋挖钻进入岩的一种常用钻具,为解决入岩钻进难、效率低的问题,通过牙轮筒钻运动方式和破岩机理的分析,提出了牙轮筒钻在结构设计时重点应考虑牙轮的布置、角度及硬质合金齿的选择等问题,可更换牙轮的锁紧方式及扩孔筒钻的结构特点,给出了适合于旋挖钻进入岩的牙轮筒钻结构,并通过生产试验,取得了很好的使用效果。  相似文献   

汾河特大桥大直径超深旋挖钻孔灌注桩施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

杨联锋  彭志平  孙智杰 《探矿工程》2019,46(7):89-63

蒙华铁路汾河特大桥桩基具有桩径大、钻孔深、地层复杂等特点。在施工过程中遇到了钻孔成孔后缩径、沉渣超标、钢筋笼位移等问题。通过认真分析探索,总结出了旋挖钻机在松散砂层施工条件下的泥浆配置方法、膨胀土缩径现象的处理措施、防止钢筋笼位移的有效工具,有效保障了工程质量、降低了施工成本,产生了一定的社会效益和经济效益。  相似文献   

旋挖钻机在急倾斜煤层火区治理中的取煤试验          下载免费PDF全文

贾学强  张继光  张泉波 《探矿工程》2017,44(1):75-78

针对正晖煤业昌元煤矿火区治理的特点,提出旋挖钻机在急倾斜煤层进行取煤的试验要求。而在倾斜工况下的旋挖采煤属于非正常工况作业,试验中进行了钻机晃动量、工作时整机晃动量、各钻进参数的变化、动力头驱动键的磨损情况、钻杆桅杆的变形程度以及出煤效率的综合评估。根据4种直径钻具的试验结果,得出了常规钻具的最优直径选择,并提出了在火区煤带,利用旋挖钻机全护筒作业方式进行“微创”治理的可行性探讨。  相似文献   

回转钻进随钻测斜仪的研制及应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

雷晓荣 《煤田地质与勘探》2015,43(3):118-121

针对煤矿井下常规钻机回转钻进没有随钻轨迹测量装备的现状,研制了钻孔随钻测斜仪。该仪器主要由孔口显示控制器和轨迹记录探管两部分组成,可用于煤矿井下常规钻机回转钻进钻孔的轨迹测量,亦可测量钻孔的倾角、方位角和工具面向角等姿态参数,孔口显示控制器同步工作并记录钻孔的深度和测量时间。最终结果可通过数据处理软件计算和处理原始数据并在井下以数字和图形的方式显示出来,满足了煤矿井下常规钻机的回转钻进随钻测量需求。   相似文献