全文获取类型
收费全文 | 587篇 |
免费 | 114篇 |
国内免费 | 120篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 18篇 |
大气科学 | 30篇 |
地球物理 | 273篇 |
地质学 | 288篇 |
海洋学 | 123篇 |
天文学 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
自然地理 | 37篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 16篇 |
2022年 | 12篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 19篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 39篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 28篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有821条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
洪水型重力流是重力流沉积学的研究热点,以往研究认为洪水型重力流具有紊流支撑的流体性质,对于其流体性质转化及其沉积记录的识别不够深入。近年研究揭示重力流沉积过程中可形成多种过渡型流体,具有特殊流体转换机制和沉积特征。通过调研国内外最新文献,系统介绍了过渡型流体基本特征、沉积机制方面的研究进展,并讨论了其对洪水型重力流沉积研究的启示及地质意义。研究结果表明:在少量黏土矿物影响下,沉积物重力流流体的性质即可由紊流向层流转化,形成特殊的过渡型流体。转化过程主要取决于黏土矿物含量和类型控制的流体内聚力和流速控制的紊流应力二者之间的相互作用。过渡型流体可以产生大型流水沙纹(large current ripple)、砂质纹层—泥质纹层间互形成的低幅度沙波(low amplitude bed wave)等独特的底床类型。尽管实验研究揭示了过渡型流体可能形成的沉积底床特征,针对洪水型重力流沉积记录中过渡型流体的解释仍十分缺乏,尤其是过渡型流体转换机制及其沉积响应仍亟待深入探索。过渡型流体的沉积底形是研究洪水型重力流沉积动力机制的重要载体,可为深入理解洪水型重力流沉积过程提供新视角,同时可能具有更广泛的沉积学研究价值。 相似文献
82.
通过对小冰期研究文献进行综述,并对已发表的小冰期温度和降水数据进行综合对比分析,探讨小冰期时期中国气候特征的区域性.结果表明,小冰期在中国地区不同区域代用指标记录中均存在,但是小冰期的起讫及持续时间具有区域差异性,温湿配置也不尽相同.小冰期的起始时间主要呈现出由西向东推移的趋势,即青藏高原最早,华北地区次之而东部地区最晚.温湿配置的差异主要体现在东部季风区小冰期时期总体上是冷干的气候环境,而西部地区气候变化则呈现冷湿的气候特征. 相似文献
83.
1 INTRODUCTION δ13C in organic matters from lacustrine sedi- ments varies with several factors including aquatic plants, vegetation type in the catchment, atmos- pheric CO2 concentration, climate (temperature and precipitation), and properties of water, … 相似文献
84.
Analysis of a simple reinforced concrete (RC) structure damaged by the Bhuj, India, earthquake was carried out to estimate the level of shaking in the epicentral region. For this, an attempt was made to estimate the level of input motion to cause inelastic behavior to the extent observed during the field visit. To consider the inelastic effects, both yielding of steel bars as well as crushing of the concrete cover has been investigated employing the hysteretic model known as the Fiber model. The only available record at Ahmedabad of the Bhuj earthquake and four additional earthquake records from Japan and California were used in the analysis. Considering simple scaling of input motion, the level of input motion to cause crushing and spall‐off of the concrete cover as observed in the field was estimated to be of the order of 6 times the original instrumental record obtained at 240 km away from the epicenter. The methodology proposed was promising in providing a useful quantitative indication of the level of shaking when instrumental records are not available. It was also noted that the design response spectrum specified in Indian seismic code IS1893: 1984 appears inadequate compared to the extent of shaking estimated. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
M.-P. Ledru D.-D. Rousseau F.W. Cruz Jr. C. Riccomini I. Karmann L. Martin 《Quaternary Research》2005,64(3):444-450
A long terrestrial record, Colônia CO-3, from the Atlantic rainforest region in Brazil (23°52′S, 46°42′20 W, 900 m a.s.l.) registrates variations in the forest expansion during the last 100,000 yr. The 780-cm depth core was analyzed at 2-cm intervals and arboreal pollen frequencies were compared to nearby speleothem stable isotope records and neighboring marine records from the tropical Atlantic. To evaluate regional versus global climate forcing, our record was compared with Greenland and Antarctic ice-core records. These comparisons suggest that changes in temperature seen in polar latitudes relate to moisture changes: e.g., to changes in the length of the dry season, in tropical and subtropical latitudes during glacial as well as interglacial times. These climatic changes result from changes in the frequency of polar air incursions to these latitudes inducing a permanent cloud cover and precipitation. This is an important result that should help define paleoclimatic features in the Southern Hemisphere for the last glaciation. 相似文献
86.
Environmental records of lacustrine sediments in different time scales: Sediment grain size as an example 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
CHEN Jing’an WAN Guojiang David Dian Zhang ZHANG Feng & HUANG Ronggui . State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guiyang China . Department of Geography Geology University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(10):954-960
Understanding the past is the key to know thepresent and to predict the future. As a core project ofthe International Geosphere Biosphere Program, PastGlobal Changes (PAGES) aims to reconstruct theevolution history of global climate, global environ-ment and global ecosystem with resort to all kinds ofnatural records, so as to reveal the change rules(change processes, change amplitude and change rate)of the global environment and thus provide scientificbasis for predicting climate changes p… 相似文献
87.
HUANG Fei & SUN XiangjunInstitute of Geology Paleontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Marine Geology Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Correspondence should be addressed to Huang Fei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(1):30-36
This paper presents the pollen record from the lower section of ODP1144 (depth 501.3-225.7 m, ca. 1.05-0.36 Ma). Two pollen zones (PA and PB) and eleven pollen subzones are recognized. Within zone PB, the 11 pollen subzones (PB21-11) are defined according to the pine, fern and herb variations, and are equivalent to the marine isotope stages 21-11 (MISs 21-11). The interglacial periods are typified by an increase in pine pollen and fern spores, and a decrease in herbaceous pollen, while the patterning during the glacial periods is just the opposite. During the interglacial periods, pollen assemblages were dominated by pine similar to those of the present day, suggesting that the paleoenvironment of the interglacial periods was similar to that of the present day, whereas the glacial periods are marked by an increase in herbaceous pollen, mainly Gramineae and Cyperaceae, indicating that grassland covered the exposed continental shelf when sea level declined. Increased Artemisia percentages and the highest 相似文献
88.
89.
以赣南红壤崩岗侵蚀区野外调研孢粉资料为基础,分析了8个表土样品。结果发现:赣南红壤崩岗侵蚀区表土样品孢粉种属类型丰富,共鉴定出131种,统计有效孢粉2 694粒;表土孢粉组合为乔木、灌木、草本、蕨类和苔藓植物,其中乔木和蕨类植物的孢粉占优势,平均分别为48.49%和37.10%,灌木和草本花粉含量较低,平均为3.00%和8.43%。乔木植物中的马尾松(Pinus massoniana)平均浓度为28.0%,蕨类植物中里白厥(Hicriopterisglauca)平均浓度为26.09%,均具有超代表性;植物花粉亚热带特征明显;不同母岩崩岗侵蚀区优势科属种方面存在一定的差异;孢粉组合反映出马尾松、里白蕨对红壤崩岗生态环境的适应性和代表性。该研究为今后在这一地区开展第四纪古植被、古气候和古环境等研究提供参考性依据,同时也为南方崩岗治理筛选先锋植物提供参考。 相似文献
90.