旅游学术研究中的"浪漫"与"亲密关系"话题——一个批判视角下的文献综述     

王金伟  周敏  郑红  王丹  余得光  鹿广娟 《世界地理研究》2020,29(6):1284-1293

近年来,基于性的“浪漫”与“亲密关系”受到国际学术界的广泛关注,并业已成为旅游学术研究中的热点话题。文章围绕国际旅游学术研究中的相关话题,从性旅游相关概念、旅游者特征、性旅游中的性工作者、旅游影响及公共管理等方面对国外相关研究文献进行了归纳和评析。研究表明,国外性旅游研究较为成熟,并开始形成较为完善的知识体系。通过本研究试图唤起中国学术界对性旅游的关注,并借鉴吸取国外经验,以期尽快提升中国性旅游研究水平和旅游公共管理的能力。  相似文献   

Changes in the population structure of Calanus sinicus during summer–autumn in the southern Yellow Sea     

时永强  孙松  李超伦  张光涛  杨波  吉鹏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(8):56-63

Calanus sinicus is a calanoid copepod widely distributed in coastal waters of China and Japan, and oversummering strategies may have major impacts on their population dynamics which in turn affect local marine food web structure. The abundance, stage composition, and sex composition of the planktonic copepod C. sinicus were studied from August to October 2002 in the southern Yellow Sea to understand how its population recovers from the over-summering state. Results showed that C. sinicus had low reproduction in August due to high temperature, except in waters near the Cheju Island with rich food and moderate bottom temperature, but the reproduction rates here decreased in September–October as food availability declined. When temperature dropped in September–October, C. sinicus actively propagated in coastal shallow waters. However, reproduction rates of C. sinicus individuals inhabiting the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass(YSCWM) remained low during the three months of the study. The percentage of C. sinicus females was high during the reproductive period, which suggests that the sex composition of adult C. sinicus may reflect whether or not the population is in the reproductive mode.Numerous fifth copepodite stage(CV) C. sinicus aggregated in the YSCWM in a suspended developmental stage during the three months of this study, and they potentially served as the parental individuals for population development when conditions became optimal for reproduction later in the year.  相似文献   

Characterization of SOX3 Gene in an Ovoviviparous Teleost,Black Rockfish(Sebastes schlegeli)     

MA Liman  WANG Wenji  SHANG Renjie  ZHANG Quanqi  QI Jie  WANG Zhigang 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2019,(2):431-440

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iTRAQ-based analysis of 17β-estradiol induced proteome in Chinese tongue sole Cynoglossus semilaevis     

ZHU Ying  LI Yangzhen  LI Hailong  WANG Lei  ZHANG Ning  LIU Yang  MENG Liang  XU Xiwen  DONG Zhongdian  WEI Min  GUO Hua  CUI Zhongkai  LI Xihong  SHAO Changwei  XU Wenteng 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(5):1659-1668

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氨基脲急性暴露对雄性斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的内分泌干扰效应研究     

郭琳琳  梁萌萌 《海洋与湖沼》2023,3(3):821-828

氨基脲(semicarbazide,SEM)作为新型环境污染物已在海洋、食品和人体尿液中检出,其对环境和生物体可能带来的影响越来越受到人们的关注。研究采用1、10、100、1 000μg/L的SEM急性暴露96h的成年雄性斑马鱼,对性腺指数、17β-雌二醇(E2)和睾酮(T)的含量、性激素合成酶以及HPG轴相关的基因相对表达量进行测定,探究SEM急性暴露对雄性斑马鱼的内分泌干扰效应。结果表明,低剂量1μg/LSEM急性暴露通过抑制下丘脑中HPG轴起始因子s型促性腺激素释放激素(sGnRH)sGnRHmRNA相对表达量,进一步抑制促卵泡激素(FSH)FSHβ、促黄体激素(LH)LHβ、细胞色素P450 19B (CYP19B) CYP19B基因相对表达量,中高剂量10、100、1 000μg/L的SEM急性暴露下调下丘脑sGnRHmRNA的表达却上调c型促性腺激素释放激素(cGnRH)cGnRH、CYP19B的表达;而不同浓度的SEM暴露均会下调精巢内3β-羟类固醇脱氢酶(3β-HSD) 3β-HSD、细胞色素P450 17(CYP17) CYP17、细胞色素P450 11A (CYP1...  相似文献   

Population ecology of fiddler crab, Uca lactea annulipes (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) in Sirik mangrove estuary,Iran     

Mohammad Mokhtari  Ahmad SavariHamid Rezai  Preeta KochanianAmir Bitaab 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

Fiddler crabs are known as the most conspicuous bioturbating animals in mangrove forest, which by their burrowing activities promote nutrient cycling in ecosystems. Mangroves, crabs and bacteria are connected in the form of positive feedback loop, whereby an increase in the activity of any participant will tend to increase the activity of all others as well. Population structure, growth, mortality, recruitment, biomass and production of fiddler crabs as dominant species of deposit-feeder crabs have been investigated from May 2005 to March 2006 in the Sirik mangrove estuary in the eastern part of Strait of Hormuz. Ten 1 m² squares of the substrate were randomly sampled during low tide. There was a significant change in organic content in the sampling area during study period. The sex ratio was significantly deviated from 1:1 ratio in large sizes, where males were dominated year around. Fiddler crabs showed seasonal growth pattern during a year, which the maximum growth was observed during autumn and early summer and ceased during winter by low temperature. Growth parameters were estimated by Appeldoorn's method and fitted with seasonalized von Bertalanffy growth models. The Kimura likelihood ratio test revealed significant differences in the overall growth curves between males and females, originated from the differences in k$k$ and L_∞$L_{\mathrm{\infty }}$ between sexes. Males were found to exhibit higher growth rate and larger size than females, this could be attributed to the higher investment of energy for reproduction in females. Reproduction was restricted to spring and early summer, while recruitment occurs at the end of summer. Total annual production of males and females was 37.90 and 10.05 g dry weight/10 m² respectively and major production took place during early summer. Because of impact of temperature on the activity of fiddler crabs in subtropical regions, density of crabs has significant positive correlation with temperature (P < 0.01), while growth rate shows significant negative correlation with organic matter of sediment (P < 0.05). In conclusion these crabs showed lower mortality and production rate with the seasonal growth and recruitment in comparison with tropical species.  相似文献   

The operational sex ratio of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus populations: the case of the Mediterranean marine protected area of Ustica Island (Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)     

Paola Gianguzza  Fabio Badalamenti  Fabrizio Gianguzza  Chiara Bonaviri  & Silvano Riggio 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(1):125-132

We investigated, with a series of field and laboratory observations, the possible effect of the starfish Marthasteria glacialis predation on the operational sex ratio (OSR), i.e. the number of sexually mature males divided by the total number of sexually mature adults of both sexes at any one time, of the edible sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus . The OSR was estimated three times during the sea urchin summer spawning period (July 2004, June 2005 and July 2006) on barren substrates of Ustica Island Marine Protected Area (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Four sites were selected: two characterized by high M. glacialis density (take zone C) and two controls with low starfish density (no-take zone A). Mature sea urchins were independently collected by SCUBA diving and sexed. The adult sex ratio was skewed towards males at high M. glacialis density sites, whereas it was balanced (1:1) at predator low-density sites. Results of sex-selective feeding experiments in the laboratory showed that females of P. lividus were more vulnerable to M. glacialis predation. These outcomes underline the possible importance of M. glacialis in regulating the OSR of P. lividus populations.  相似文献