Two new species of Vestrogothia (Phosphatocopina, Crustacea) of Orsten-type preservation from the Upper Cambrian in western Hunan, South China     

ZHANG HuaQiao  & DONG XiPing  School of Earth  Space Sciences  Peking University  Beijing  China  State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology  Stratigraphy  Nanjing Institute of Geology  Palaeontology  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Nanjing 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2009,(6)

Although fossils of Orsten-type preservation represented by Skaracarida and Phosphatocopina were first reported from the Middle and Upper Cambrian in western Hunan, South China in 2005, diversified phosphatocopine species have never been appropriately described and elucidated in terms of their evolutionary relationships. Here, we described two new species of Phosphatocopina, Vestrogothia anterispinata sp. nov. and V. bispinata sp. nov. The evolutionary relationship among all the valid species of Phosphatoco...  相似文献   

Middle Permian radiolarians from Anmenkou, Chaohu, Northeastern Yangtze platform, China     

Masao  Kametaka  Hiromi  Nagai  Sizhao  Zhu  Masamichi  Takebe 《Island Arc》2009,18(1):108-125

The biostratigraphy of the Middle Permian Gufeng Formation in the northeastern Yangtze platform is examined based on radiolarians. This study is concentrated on the Anmenkou section in the Chaohu area of Anhui Province, China. The Gufeng Formation is divided into the Phosphate Nodule-bearing Mudstone Member (PNMM) and the Siliceous Rock Member (SRM) in ascending order. The former primarily consists of mudstone including abundant phosphate nodules, and the latter consists mainly of alternating beds of chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone, with intercalations of porous chert. Ammonoids in the mudstone of the lower PNMM are Wordian. Chert, siliceous mudstone and mudstone of the SRM include abundant radiolarians with sponge spicule assemblages suggestive of the Wordian–Capitanian. Albaillellaria are predominant in the lower SRM, while Entactinaria and Spumellaria are predominant in the middle and upper SRM. These radiolarians correspond to three radiolarian assemblage zones: Pseudoalbaillella longtanensis – Pseudoalbaillella fusiformis , Follicucullus monacanthus , and Follicucullus scholasticus – Ruzhencevispongus uralicus . The assemblage of radiolarians and sponge spicule fauna suggests a depositional depth of 150–500 m. The radiolarian fauna of the Gufeng Formation is considered to be representative of the relatively shallow, tropical radiolarian fauna of the Middle Permian eastern Paleotethys.  相似文献   

西南极利文斯顿岛晚三叠世遗迹化石及其环境意义          下载免费PDF全文

邓希光  郑祥身  刘小汉  杨式溥 《地质科学》2000,35(4):422-431

西南极利文斯顿岛晚三叠世迈尔斯陡崖组形成于海底浊积扇中扇的上、下部分,发育着许多海相遗迹化石.在采集到的样品中鉴定共有15个遗迹属、16个遗迹种,其中有10个可以鉴定到遗迹种、两个比较种,4个只鉴定到遗迹属,未鉴定到遗迹种;并建立了1个新遗迹属及新遗迹种是文献中从未发现的.除新遗迹属种外,其余14个遗迹属,15个遗迹种都曾经在深海相浊积岩内发现过,Belorhaphe、Glockerichnus、Lophoctenium、Rhabdoglyphus、Paleodictyon、Sublorenzinia、Spirophycus、Strobilorhaphe、Tuberculichnus、Cochlichnus等属于浊流前产生在深海相泥岩内的高度分异的雕画迹(Graphoglyptida),它们产于泥岩却保存为上覆砂岩底面的铸型凸起.Fucusopsis和Neonereites却产生在砂岩内代表浊流后形成的沉积后遗迹组合.这些遗迹化石属深水的Nereites遗迹相,为研究区的沉积环境增添了可靠依据.  相似文献   

Significance of ichnofossils to genetic stratigraphy--Examples from the Cretaceous of Alberta, Canada   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. George Pemberton  James A. MacEachern  Murray K. Gingras  ZHANG Jianping 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(5)

Trace fossils represent both sedimentological and paleontological entities, representing a unique blending of potential environmental indicators in the rock record. Trace fossils and trace fossil suites can be employed effectively to aid in the recognition of various discontinuity types and to assist in their genetic interpretation. Ichnology may be employed to resolve surfaces of stratigraphic significance in two main ways: 1) through the identification of discontinuities using substrate-controlled ichnofacies, and 2) through careful analysis of vertical softground (penecontemporaneous) ichnologic successions (analogous to facies successions). Ichnological analysis is a valuable tool in genetic stratigraphic studies. Integrating the data derived from substrate-controlled ichnofacies with paleoecological data from vertical ichnologic successions greatly enhances the recognition and interpretation of a wide variety of stratigraphic surfaces. When this is coupled with conventional facies analysis and sequence stratigraphy, a powerful approach to the interpretation of the rock record is generated.  相似文献   

Application of radiolarians and other fossils in non-Smith strata--Exemplified by the A'nyêmaqên melange belt in East Kunlun Mts     

ZHANG Kexin  HUANG Jichun  YIN Hongfu  WANG Guocan  WANG Yongbiao  FENG Qinglai  TIAN Jun 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(4)

The main character of melange strata in an orogenic belt is the integration of mixed materials due to the superposition, displacement or loss of various tectonic slices (blocks) of different origins and environments, different scales, different grades of deformation and metamorphism, and different stages of tectonic evolution. The approach to non-Smith strata in an orogenic belt is to focus on the understanding of the age, facies, tectonic setting of the original formation and the process of deformation-metamorphism of each tectonic slice, reconstruct the history of dispersal and integration of these tectonic slices in time and space, i.e. 4-dimensional. This paper studies the age and facies of the original formation of tectonic slices in the A'nyêmaqên melange belt based on new data of radiolarians, sporo-pollen and trace fossils, and cast new lights on the research of the evolution process of that belt.  相似文献   

西峡盆地新类型恐龙蛋化石的发现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王德有  周世全 《河南国土资源》1995,(4)

本文首次报道广西峡盆地的两类新类型的恐龙蛋化石：西峡长圆柱蛋（新属、新种）Ｌｏｎ－ｇｉｔｅｒｅｓｏｏｌｉｔｈｕｓｘｉｘｉａｅｎｓｉｓ（ｇｅｎ．ｅｔｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．）．戈壁棱柱形蛋ＰｒｉｓｍａｔｏｏｌｉｔｈｕｓｇｅｂｉｅｎｓｉｓＺｈａｏａｎｄＬｉ１９９３。它们分别产于高沟组的中、下部和上部，其时代均为晚白垩世。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地吐依洛克组发现沟鞭藻化石   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭宪璞  王大宁  丁孝忠  叶留生 《地质论评》2008,54(6):814-820

新疆塔里木盆地西南缘的吐依洛克组化石罕见,以前依据岩性将其定为晚白垩世。郝诒纯等（2001）、郭宪璞（1990）根据在该组所产的有孔虫、介形虫等化石组合,将该组时代划为古新世,并将白垩系与古近系界线划在该组与依格孜牙组之间。本次在该组命名剖面—吐依洛克剖面上部岩性段发现了20余种沟鞭藻化石,增添了新的古生物门类和生物地层材料,这是带有白垩纪与古近纪过渡色彩的沟鞭藻化石组合,其所反映的古环境是温暖的近岸滨海—浅海环境。  相似文献   

西藏仲巴中－晚三叠世放射虫化石特征及其地质意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张计东  范永贵  孙肖  彭芊芃  郭金城  李先  侯立光  陈海燕  胡讷 《沉积与特提斯地质》2016,36(4):1-6

在1∶25万霍尔巴幅区域地质调查中,在雅鲁藏布江结合带穷果群上部及修康群中发现了较多的硅质板岩,其内含有较丰富的放射虫化石,共有48属35种,可识别为Cenosphaera-Phormocyrtis,Capnuchosphaera-Angulobracchia和Parahsuum-Citriduma 3个组合,时代为中—晚三叠世。厘定修康群的形成时代为晚三叠世,穷果群的形成时代为中三叠世。这一发现为确定蛇绿岩的时代提供了重要的古生物依据,表明该区蛇绿岩的形成时代应早于中三叠世。结合区域地质特征,修康群应形成于大陆斜坡-深海沉积环境,位于南带特提斯洋盆区的边部地带。  相似文献   

多金属结核海底照片图象处理结果的地质解释   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱克超  王公念 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1997,17(3):53-62

海底照片微机处理系统（ＮＩＲＳ）是多金属结核海底照片的处理系统，该系统可高效率地处理大量的海底照片，提高了照片的清晰度，获取了更多的地质信息，根据ＤＹ８５０１及ＤＹ８５－３航次照片处理结果，划盼出五咱照片类型，讨论照片处理质量的评价方法，在海氏分布状态，用照片估算丰度评价校正抓斗采样丰度的方法。ＤＹ８５－３航次全部单次照片的处理结果表明，在抓斗采样丰度中，埋藏型结核所占的比例很小；抓斗采样丰度受诸  相似文献   

基于深度学习的介形类化石识别     

安玉钏  陈雁  黄玉楠  李平  蒋裕强 《地质论评》2021,67(6):67112001-67112001

介形类化石对地质年代的确定、古湖泊和古海洋的研究、古环境的重建以及海底石油资源的勘探等工作都具有重要意义。然而,现有识别化石颗粒的方法费时费力,准确率也有待提高。鉴于介形类化石颗粒的类别具有科、属、种的层次结构,种类数量庞大,所以本文提出了一种层次化识别方法。首先进行目标检测,实现介形类化石的定位与属类划分;之后在目标检测模块的基础上进行智能识别,使用卷积神经网络和支持向量机提取属类下更细微的种类特征,实现化石种类划分。实验结果表明,本文提出的分层次识别模型能检测出化石图像中所有化石颗粒的位置信息并对其进行分类,分类准确率可达95%,且相较于未进行分层次识别的模型,能将识别准确率提升1.8%~5.8%。  相似文献