大兴安岭北段八大关地区早侏罗世流纹岩锆石U-Pb定年与岩石成因   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李研  王建  韩志滨  侯晓光  王石岩 《中国地质》2017,44(2):346-357

大兴安岭北段八大关地区首次发现早侏罗世火山岩,该类岩石主要由流纹岩组成,含少量英安岩和流纹质凝灰岩,LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于185~190 Ma,岩石地球化学研究表明,流纹岩具有高硅富碱,贫镁钙和高FeO~T/MgO比值的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列;稀土总量不高(ΣREE=103.80×10~(-6)~194.31×10~(-6)),轻重稀土分馏较明显((La/Yb)N=7.12~10.22),中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.34~0.74),微量元素以富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、K和LREE,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti,相对亏损Nb、Ta为特征,显示地壳来源,结合较低的Ga/Al比值,该区流纹岩具有I型花岗岩特点,在(Y+Nb)-Rb和(Yb+Ta)-Rb判别图解上显示其形成于活动大陆边缘环境。综合研究表明,八大关地区早侏罗世之前为活动陆缘环境,蒙古—鄂霍茨克大洋板块向额尔古纳地块之下俯冲。  相似文献   

The ~AD1315 Tarawera and Waiotapu eruptions, New Zealand: contemporaneous rhyolite and hydrothermal eruptions driven by an arrested basalt dike system?     

Ian A. Nairn  Jeffrey W. Hedenquist  Pilar Villamor  Kelvin R. Berryman  Phil A. Shane 《Bulletin of Volcanology》2005,67(2):186-193

A series of large hydrothermal eruptions occurred across the Waiotapu geothermal field at about the same (prehistoric) time as the ~AD1315 Kaharoa rhyolite magmatic eruptions from Tarawera volcano vents, 10–20 km distant. Triggering of the Waiotapu hydrothermal eruptions was previously attributed to displacement of the adjacent Ngapouri Fault. The Kaharoa rhyolite eruptions are now recognised as primed and triggered by multiple basalt intrusions beneath the Tarawera volcano. A ~1000 t/day pulse of CO₂ gas is recorded by alteration mineralogy and fluid inclusions in drill core samples from Waiotapu geothermal wells. This CO₂ pulse is most readily sourced from basalt intruded at depth, and although not precisely dated, it appears to be associated with the Waiotapu hydrothermal eruptions. We infer that the hydrothermal eruptions at Waiotapu were primed by intrusion of the same arrested basalt dike system that drove the rhyolite eruptions at Tarawera. This dike system was likely similar at depth to the dike that generated basalt eruptions from a 17 km-long fissure that formed across the Tarawera region in AD1886. Fault ruptures that occurred in the Waiotapu area in association with both the AD1886 and ~AD1315 eruptions are considered to be a result, rather than a cause, of the dike intrusion processes.Editorial responsibility: J. Donnelly-Nolan  相似文献   

内蒙古扎木廷火山岩年代学、地球化学与中生代构造体制转换          下载免费PDF全文

李玉娟 《中国地质》2021,48(1):264-283

大兴安岭火山带晚中生代火山岩的起源、演化及形成的构造背景一直存在争议。文章对出露于扎木廷地区白音高老组火山岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果显示流纹岩及粗面岩分别形成于(131.6±1.2)Ma和(126.9±1.5)Ma,与白音高老组第二段火山沉积夹层中动植物化石鉴定结果一致,表明形成于早白垩世早期。流纹岩及粗面岩属碱性系列火山岩,具高硅、富碱、低铝、贫镁、钙和高FeOT/(FeOT+MgO)比值特征;相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U、Pb,强烈亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti、P和Ba、Sr,流纹岩具A型花岗岩特征。微量元素与稀土元素特征表明流纹岩及粗面岩均来自于地壳的熔融,二者具有相同的岩浆来源。白音高老组火山岩形成于造山后的伸展构造背景,反映了蒙古鄂霍茨克洋向南俯冲与额尔古纳—兴安陆块碰撞拼合后,大兴安岭地区开始由挤压向伸展构造体制转换,软流圈地幔上涌底侵使下地壳发生了部分熔融,导致流纹岩喷发,残留相进一步熔融继而导致大规模粗面岩喷发。  相似文献   

新疆西准噶尔北部和布克赛尔蛇绿混杂岩的厘定及其洋盆闭合时代限定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨亚琦  赵磊  徐芹芹  郑荣国  牛宝贵 《地质学报》2018,92(2):298-312

本文通过详细野外地质勘查,识别出新疆西准噶尔北部和布克赛尔蛇绿混杂岩中三种不同类型的岩石组合,即:由变质橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩墙、玄武岩和硅质岩组成的典型蛇绿岩单元;主要由洋岛玄武岩组成的大洋岛屿单元,在野外见与硅质岩、硅质泥岩和灰岩相伴产出;由变流纹岩组成的后碰撞期火山岩单元。蛇绿岩中的辉长岩和辉绿岩无明显Eu异常;(La/Yb)N值介于0.54~3.18之间,REE配分型式呈现微弱的轻稀土亏损或富集,兼具E-MORB和N-MORB的特征。洋岛玄武岩具有高的Al_2O_3(13.66%~15.83%)、TiO_2(2.62%~3.15%)和Na_2O+K_2O(5.71%~7%),稀土元素含量高,显示明显的右倾模式,高场强元素Ti、Zr相对富集。变流纹岩具有高硅和钾,极低的MgO,MnO和CaO,不相容元素(K,Rb,Th,U,Pb)强烈富集,Sr,P,Ti显著亏损,Nb和Ta相对弱亏损的特点,形成于造山后伸展环境,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果为435±2Ma。变流纹岩底垫贯穿或底垫侵入于蛇绿岩不同的单元组分中(橄榄岩、辉绿岩和玄武岩等),说明和布克赛尔蛇绿岩所代表的洋盆在早志留世晚期之前已经闭合。  相似文献