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鲁铁定  周世健  张立亭  官云兰 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(4):102-105

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基于双相机的动态测量技术研究     

冯其强  李广云  黄桂平 《测绘科学》2009,34(2)

针对振动条件下工件变形检测问题,介绍了一种利用固定基线双相机进行动态测量的方法,对其中涉及的关键技术进行了研究。利用10参数相机畸变模型补偿系统误差,其精度优于0.03像素。采用人工标志点作为测量点,利用数字图像处理技术提取像点坐标,并利用核线约束条件实现其自动匹配。通过空间前方交会计算测量点坐标,静态下重复测量精度优于0.06mm。实验证明,该方法能有效满足工业制造中的工件变形动态测量要求。  相似文献   

Developing best practice for using Marxan to locate Marine Protected Areas in European waters     

Smith  Robert J.; Eastwood  Paul D.; Ota  Yoshitaka; Rogers  Stuart I. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2009,66(1):188-194

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中国珍珠产业技术创新研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7       下载免费PDF全文

张莉  李世敏 《海洋科学》2008,32(4):19-23

运用熊彼特创新理论,采用对比分析的方法,研究分析了中国珍珠产业目前存在的"高产低值"困境.分析结果得出的结论是:要使中国珍珠产业走出困境,必须进行技术创新的发展战略.即采用国家扶持并创建良好的技术创新环境,制定技术创新的配套政策,健全珍珠产业技术创新市场机制,强化中介服务功能,引进和消化国外先进珍珠养殖和深加工技术等策略.  相似文献   

Reliability-Based Load and Resistance Factors Design for Offshore Jacket Platforms in the Bohai Bay： Calibration on Target Reliability Index     

金伟良  胡琦忠  沈照伟  时忠民 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(1)

The target reliability index has been effectively used as the best solution to deal with the relationship between the structural safety and the optimal economy in any structural design.However,the target reliability index for offshore jacket platforms based on different sea areas in China has never been calibrated.This paper presents an approach for its calibration,and suggests many kinds of associated load cases.The uncertainties of loads and structural resistance are mainly investigated.The target reliability index for structural components,tubular joints and piles of offshore jacket platforms are discussed respectively in detail.Finally,through the calibrated results from the offshore jacket platforms of QK18-1,JZ20-2,SZ36-1 and BZ28-1 in the Bohai Bay,it is proposed to adopt 2.8 as the target reliability index of offshore jacket platforms in the Bohai Bay for a 25-year design period.The results provide significant reference for the design of offshore jacket platforms.  相似文献   

Nassarius corniculus (Olivi, 1792) (Caenogastropoda: Nassariidae): a model of environmental complexity of Italian brackish and marine habitats     

Maria Alessandra Iannotta  Francesco Toscano  & Francesco Paolo Patti 《Marine Ecology》2009,30(1):106-115

Strong environmental selection may give rise to complex species and/or camouflage the presence of sibling species in brackish waters. The prosobranch gastropod Nassarius corniculus (Olivi, 1792) is a common scavenger widely distributed in Mediterranean brackish and marine areas. We examined the morphological and molecular features of N. corniculus populations and related these features to the environmental complexity of brackish habitats. Morphological data revealed differences in radular features between specimens collected from two Mediterranean lagoons (Lake Faro, Messina, Sicily and Lake Fusaro, Gulf of Gaeta). Analysis of with the mitochondrial marker mt 16S rRNA revealed genetic variability within the Lake Faro population but did not show the different geographic structure between the two lagoons indicated by morphological data. We also predicted the gene flow of N. corniculus by comparing populations of two marine areas (Faro Sea and Ischia).  相似文献   

A freshwater species wintering in a brackish environment: Habitat selection and diet of Slavonian grebes in the southern Baltic Sea     

Nicole Sonntag  Stefan GartheSven Adler 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2009

After the breeding season, Slavonian grebes (Podiceps auritus) leave their freshwater breeding habitats and migrate to wintering grounds in marine or brackish waters. The most important wintering area in northwestern Europe is located in the southern Baltic Sea, with the largest concentrations in the offshore area of the Pommeranian Bight. Analysis of ship-based surveys revealed that the habitat selection of Slavonian grebes in this brackish area is significantly influenced by water depth and bottom sediment type. The grebes prefer shallow waters of 4–14 m depth and occur only over sandy sediments. While the diving depths of endothermic animals is limited due to energetic constraints and thermoregulation, sediment type is regarded to be a proxy for food choice. The diet of Slavonian grebes in the Pomeranian Bight consists mainly of demersal gobies (Gobiidae) that frequently occur over sandy bottom substrates.  相似文献   

基于离散小波框架和融合策略的小目标检测     

沈大江  田金文  王志成 《测绘科学》2009,34(4)

本文提出了一种新的基于离散小波框架(DWF)变换和融合策略的海天背景下小目标检测的方法。首先,对海天背景下红外图像序列进行预处理,其目的是为了在一定程度上抑制海浪杂波和背景;其次,对预处理后的每帧图像作二维离散小波框架(2-D DWF)变换,并将得到的近似频带成分用于目标检测;最后,利用基于目标运动的连续性的融合策略去除绝大部分多余的杂波和虚警,同时利用基于目标和背景杂波的对比度分割算法用于提取目标;真实的海天背景红外序列用来验证本文提出算法的有效性。  相似文献   

河北武安玉石洼铁矿地质特征及成矿预测          下载免费PDF全文

柯朝辉  戴塔根  陈松岭  杜高峰  杨柳 《地质找矿论丛》2012,27(4):421-428

玉石洼铁矿位于我国著名的邯邢铁矿区。通过玉石洼铁矿地质资料、矿产资源开发利用资料,借鉴前人研究方法,从区域地质特征、矿床地质、地球化学、地球物理等方面提出了玉石洼铁矿的找矿预测靶区;利用地球物理方法对Ⅰ号预测靶区进行检验,表明玉石洼铁矿具有一定的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

广东梅县地区矿调成果及区域找矿潜力分析          下载免费PDF全文

邸文 《江苏地质》2012,36(4):408-417

广东梅县地区地处全国重点成矿区带——武夷成矿带南端。在该区完成的1:5万矿产远景调查工作取得了初步的成果,圈定了一批具找矿前景的1:5万水系化探综合异常,提交了2处可供进一步工作的矿产地。在综合研究的基础上,划分了6处A类和B类找矿远景区,圈定了11处找矿靶区。同时对区内优势矿种铅锌矿及稀土矿进行了预测,对该区的找矿潜力进行了分析,认为该区具较大找矿潜力。  相似文献