Tectonic and stratigraphic significance of the Middle Ordovician carbonate breccias in the Ogcheon Belt, South Korea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

In-Chang Ryu 《Island Arc》2002,11(3):149-169

Abstract Carbonate breccias occur sporadically in the Lower–Middle Ordovician Maggol Limestone exposed in the Taebacksan Basin in the northeastern part of the northeast–southwest‐trending Ogcheon Belt, South Korea. These carbonate breccias have been previously interpreted as intraformational or fault‐related breccias. Thus, little attention has been focused on tectonic and stratigraphic significance of these carbonate breccias. The present study, however, indicates that the majority of these carbonate breccias are solution–collapse breccias, which are causally linked to paleokarstification. Carbonate facies analysis in conjunction with conodont biostratigraphy suggests that an overall regression toward the top of the Maggol Limestone probably culminated in subaerial exposure of platform carbonates during the early Middle Ordovician (earliest Darriwilian). Extensive subaerial exposure of platform carbonates resulted in paleokarst‐related solution–collapse breccias in the upper Maggol Limestone. This subaerial exposure event is manifested as a major paleokarst unconformity at the Sauk–Tippecanoe sequence boundary elsewhere beneath the Middle Ordovician succession and its equivalents, most notably North America and North China. Due to its global extent, this paleokarst unconformity has been viewed as a product of second‐ or third‐order eustatic sealevel drop during the early Middle Ordovician. Although a paleokarst breccia zone is recognized beneath the Middle Ordovician succession in South Korea, the Sauk–Tippecanoe sequence boundary appears to be a conformable transgressive surface on the top of the paleokarst breccia zone in the upper Maggol Limestone. The paleokarst breccia zone beneath the conformable transgressive surface is represented by a thinning‐upward stack of exposure‐capped tidal flat‐dominated cycles that are closely associated with multiple occurrences of paleokarst‐related solution–collapse breccias. This paleokarst breccia zone was a likely consequence of repeated fourth‐ and fifth‐order sealevel fluctuations. It suggests that second‐ and third‐order eustatic sealevel drop may have been significantly tempered by substantial tectonic subsidence near the end of the Maggol deposition. The tectonic subsidence in the basin is also evidenced by the occurrence of coeval off‐platform lowstand siliciclastic quartzite lenses as well as debris flow carbonate breccias (i.e. the Yemi Breccia). With the continued tectonic subsidence, subsequent rise in the eustatic cycle caused drowning and deep flooding of carbonate platform, forming a transgressive surface on the top of the paleokarst breccia zone. This tectonic implication contrasts notably with the slowly subsiding carbonate platform model for the basin as has been previously interpreted. Thus, it is proposed that the Taebacksan Basin in the northeastern part of the Ogcheon Belt evolved from a slowly subsiding carbonate platform to a rapidly subsiding intracontinental rift basin during the early Middle Ordovician. The proposed tectonic model in the basin gives much better insight to unravel the stratigraphic response to tectonic evolution of the Ogcheon Belt, which remains an enigmatic feature in formulating a tectonic framework of the Korean peninsula. The present study also provides a good example that the falling part of the eustatic sealevel cycle may not produce a significant event in a rapidly subsiding basin where the rate of eustatic fall always remained lower than the rate of subsidence.  相似文献   

山西省灵丘小青沟-流砂沟银锰多金属矿床特征及矿床成因研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

高昊 《地质找矿论丛》2004,19(2):87-91

小青沟-流砂沟银锰矿床为中低温热液矿床,其锰矿经氧化淋滤富集成氧化锰矿床.燕山期火山作用为其提供了热源.五台群变质岩和长城系高于庄组作为银锰多金属矿源层.  相似文献   

马元铅锌矿床角砾岩成因及成矿地质背景     

韩一筱  刘云华  刘淑文  雷万杉  李真  李云涛  李兴 《地学前缘》2016,23(4):94-101

马元铅锌矿床是中国近年来在扬子板块北缘南大巴山陆内造山带中发现的大型铅锌矿床。对矿田构造的研究发现,成矿作用受震旦系灯影组白云岩地层层间破碎带的控制。破碎带中见大量紧闭褶皱转折端角砾,下盘附近发育层间剪切滑移断层带,显示控矿构造为低角度逆冲推覆过程中形成的断层褶皱和与之相关的角砾岩。矿质充填在破碎带白云岩角砾间的空隙中,矿石的晶洞梳状构造发育,未见后期破坏,表明矿床形成于构造定型期。对成矿晚期热液沥青进行Re Os同位素年龄测试,获得(126±8) Ma的等时线年龄,结合区域构造背景,认为该矿床形成于中晚侏罗世。控矿构造角砾岩为低角度逆冲推覆构造作用的产物。  相似文献   

黑龙江六九山铜银矿床地质特征     

王筱筝  吕骏超  胥嘉  舒广龙 《地质与资源》2016,25(2):137-143

黑龙江六九山铜银矿床位于大兴安岭成矿带中东部,是近年发现的浅成低温热液型矿床.矿床产于爆破角砾岩带中,矿带东西长约1200 m,南北宽约500 m.矿带分布范围与角砾岩带基本一致,产于晚侏罗世花岗闪长岩和白音高老组火山岩中.共圈定24条矿体,其中工业矿体19条.矿体呈不规则脉状、透镜状,总体走向61°,倾向北西,倾角20~35°.矿体长度不大于780 m,一般在300 m左右,平均厚度7.18 m.矿体平均品位Cu 0.59%~1.01%,伴生Ag 3×10^-6~5×10^-6.矿床平均品位Cu 0.73%,伴生Ag 5.87×10^-6.六九山地区火山-岩浆活动强烈,在方圆20余平方千米内发育有9座中心式火山.六九山铜银矿床与中生代火山-岩浆活动关系密切,其形成大致可分为3个阶段：早二叠世成矿物质准备阶段,晚侏罗世成矿物质初步富集阶段和早白垩世成矿阶段.  相似文献   

内蒙古白乃庙铜矿床Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ矿段地区特征     

贾林柱  郑萍  张赋 《地质与资源》2012,21(5):441-445

白乃庙铜矿床产在察汉敖包褶皱束与白乃庙褶断束之间东西向隐伏的白乃庙深大断裂带部位.矿床Ⅳ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ矿段矿体产于新元古界青白口系白乃庙组五岩段绿片岩内,矿体受北西向断裂构造及地层层位控制,与围岩界线呈渐变过渡关系.矿体多呈似层状、透镜状平行或斜列式产出,具有膨大、分支特征.铜矿化作用与硅化、黑云母化、绢云母化蚀变作用有关.矿床成因类型为海相火山气液矿床叠加次火山热液型.  相似文献   

桂西北晚古生代地层中的毗连不整合研究     

彭阳  陆刚 《地质论评》2019,65(4):794-809

桂西北右江地区广泛发育碳酸盐岩孤立台地,台地边缘发育大量沉积岩脉、角砾岩体、台地边缘同沉积正断层、及局部地层缺失造成的特殊界面,各要素之间的成因关系一直有争论。毗连不整合是指因同沉积断层作用使平坦地形变成强烈起伏的陡坡地形,粗碎屑物质快速沉积于地形凹处,新沉积的地层与早先坡下的较老基岩横向相接,因此造成新老地层之间的不整合,多形成于构造不稳定地区。国外地质学家最初将其识别为普通的角度不整合、陆架边缘不整合或者台地边缘不整合等等,国内地质学家也注意到了这类特殊界面,但在一些野外露头上观察其为断层面,而在另一些露头上观察其为侵蚀间断（不整合）面,由此产生争论：这类特殊界面是断层还是不整合？并产生很多名称：同构造沉积不整合、碳酸盐岩台地边缘围限断裂带、角度不整合接触带、陡崖式假不整合、事件沉积不整合、超覆不整合、构造窗和飞来峰等等,迄今为止没有统一。笔者等在研究广西晚古生代孤立碳酸盐岩台地边缘沉积岩脉和角砾岩体的过程中,发现特殊界面与沉积岩脉和角砾岩体关系密切,并发现如果将这些特殊界面归类于传统不整合面,均有与地质事实相矛盾的地方,因而认为其应重新归类。随着研究的深入：笔者等在凤山剖面的同一露头上观察到关键地质现象：特殊界面下部具断层特征,上部具溶蚀间断特征,因此认为其是遭受溶蚀的同沉积断层面。其成因是：同沉积构造十分活跃,使同沉积断层面上部来不及被新沉积物掩埋而遭受水下溶蚀,从而形成巨大地形起伏,造成新老地层横向相接,与Davis毗连不整合概念吻合,据此将这类特殊界面统一命名为毗连不整合。随即发现桂西北晚古生代地层内部广泛发育毗连不整合,并且发现晚古生代地层与下伏寒武系、及上覆三叠系之间也是毗连不整合接触,这是桂西北晚古生代地层及相关寒武系和三叠系的基本特色,由于毗连不整合代表区域地质构造活动强烈,表明桂西北地质构造从古生代到中生代一直处于活动状态,地层—构造活动记录与古特提斯域特征相似,属古特提斯洋的东沿部分。从而结束特殊界面是断层还是不整合的争论,为桂西北地层与构造的深入研究及其大地构造归属提供了新证据。  相似文献   

The Renchen L5-6 chondrite breccia – The first confirmed meteorite fall from Baden-Württemberg (Germany)     

《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2019,79(4):125525

  相似文献   

含水状态下膏溶角砾岩破裂全程的细观力学试验研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李尤嘉  黄醒春  邱一平  陈翔 《岩土力学》2009,30(5):1221-1225

利用新型岩石细观力学试验系统,对石家庄-太原铁路专线太行山隧道工程6#斜井的膏溶角砾岩在单轴压缩荷载作用下的岩石细观损伤裂纹扩展直至破裂的全程进行了实时观测,得到了不同含水状态下岩石初始损伤微裂纹的萌生、扩展、连接、贯通直至宏观破裂的数字显微和全场实时图像。从岩石细观损伤机制出发,结合同时获得的应力-应变曲线,将损伤破裂过程分为4个阶段,得到了含水状态下岩石损伤发展演化的初步规律,并给出了应力损伤门槛值,发现水环境影响下造成的初始损伤微裂纹是水对膨胀软岩力学性质产生软化作用的重要因素。  相似文献   

二连盆地白音查干凹陷下白垩统震积岩的发现及其地质意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

岳信东  林春明  李艳丽  徐深谋  张志萍  漆滨汶  王秀林  张放东 《高校地质学报》2009,15(1):57

二连盆地白音查干凹陷下白垩统钻井取芯中发现有变形和开裂两类特殊地质现象。同沉积塑性变形和碟状构造属于 变形,微断层、网状裂缝、砂岩岩脉、角砾岩为开裂。这些地质现象具有震积岩的特征,多由外界振动引发。变形多发生 在沉积物未固结—半固结阶段,开裂发生在沉积物成岩后。微断层、网状裂缝和砂岩岩脉形成于拉张应力作用下。这些特 殊地质现象多出现在腾格尔组和都红木组一段,而且从下往上,由开裂向变形演化。这与当时区域伸展构造背景和地震、 构造活动有关,地震、构造活动较为强烈时容易产生开裂现象,地震、构造活动较为微弱时容易产生变形。  相似文献   

西藏拿若隐爆角砾岩中岩浆岩成因:来自锆石Hf同位素证据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高轲 《地质与勘探》2017,53(2):207-216

西藏拿若铜(金)矿床是多龙矿集区重要矿床之一,矿体边部存在一岩浆作用的隐爆角砾岩筒。隐爆角砾岩中存在两种岩浆岩:一种是早期花岗闪长斑岩;一种是引起隐爆作用的岩浆热液形成的胶结物。此次工作以两种岩浆岩为对象,研究其锆石的Hf同位素特征。花岗闪长斑岩的锆石~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值介于0.282789~0.282905之间,176Lu/177Hf值介于0.000406~0.001042之间,ε_(Hf)~(t)值介于3.17~7.24之间,二阶模式年龄(tDM2)为713~978Ma。胶结物锆石的~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf介于0.282777~0.282858之间,~(176)Lu/~(177)Hf值介于0.000441~0.001572之间,ε_(Hf)~(t)值为2.69~5.54,二阶模式年龄(tDM2)为823~1005M。两期岩体的ε_(Hf)~(t)值都是较小的正值,都具有年轻二阶模式年龄。拿若隐爆角砾岩中锆石Hf同位素特征显示,两期岩浆均具有壳幔混源的特征。拿若矿床的形成受控于特提斯洋壳俯冲作用。  相似文献