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141.
142.
A kinematic model for evolution of island arc-trench systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
143.
Patricia A. Lockridge 《Natural Hazards》1990,3(4):403-412
While earthquakes generate about 90% of all tsunamis, volcanic activity, landslides, explosions, and other nonseismic phenomena can also result in tsunamis. There have been 53 000 reported deaths as a result of tsunamis generated by landslides and volcanoes. No death tolls are available for many events, but reports indicate that villages, islands, and even entire civilizations have disappeared. Some of the highest tsunami wave heights ever observed were produced by landslides. In the National Geophysical Data Center world-wide tsunami database, there are nearly 200 tsunami events in which nonseismic phenomena played a major role. In this paper, we briefly discuss a variety of nonseismic phenomena that can result in tsunamis. We discuss the magnitude of the disasters that have resulted from such events, and we discuss the potential for reducing such disasters by education and warning systems. 相似文献
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145.
This paper considers the question of how sensitive inertially guided systems are to variations in the gravity field. There
are systems which use other kinds of information for guidance, such as terrain. But, they will not be considered here. 相似文献
146.
大陆裂谷盆地层序地层学的研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
本文以松辽裂谷盆地为例,讨论了层序地层学在陆相湖泊盆地中的应用实例,提出了适用于内陆湖泊盆地的层序地层学的术语和模式。根据大陆裂谷盆地的演化阶段特征,划分为同裂谷沉降超层序和后裂谷沉降超层序,指出两个超层序在形成机制和组份上的差异,并相应建立了两类层序地展模式;根据古湖泊发展过程中出现枯水湖—丰水期—枯水期的周期性演化特点,划分为湖进体系域、湖泛体系域和湖退体系域。 相似文献
147.
From an area of brittle shearing and ring complexes in Northern Kordofan, Sudan 28 K-Ar ages were calculated to determine the geochronology of tectonic and magmatic events. The age results for deformational episodes are 560, 340 and 255 Ma, whereas alkaline magma was intruded at 280, 220 and 165 Ma. The incompatibility of age marks leads to the conclusion that magmatic and tectonic activity in this area have to be regarded as independent events. This holds true even when all dated intrusions from the entire region are compared with post-Pan-African continental tectonic features. 相似文献
148.
149.
伊通地堑层序构成及层序地层格架样式 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
伊通地堑充填白垩系、下第三系、上第三系和第四系碎屑沉积物,厚约2000~6000m。地堑内主要发育冲积扇体系、扇三角洲体系和湖泊体系,在地堑不同演化阶段分别构成6种沉积体系域类型.层序地层格架主要受控于构造、物源体系、湖的扩展及萎缩旋回和沉积中心分布。层序地层格架样式显示南北向隆回相间、东缓西陡的不对称式充填特征。 相似文献
150.
Urban systems are increasingly dominated by large cities that house a disproportionate share of telecommunications infrastructure. This paper investigates whether telecommunications is defining a technological divide between large and smaller cities. The paper provides a conceptual basis for large-city dominance and presents the results of surveys that investigate the use of telecommunications in medium and small Indiana cities. The survey data indicate that telecommunications is used by the set of Indiana cities, but is less prevalent among the set of smallest cities. Chi-square tests, however, suggest that city size does not adequately explain these variations in use. 相似文献