戈壁地区煤田野外地震勘探资料采集的技术难点分析与对策     

张向鹏 《西北地质》2010,43(2):44-47

针对戈壁地区松散的砾石层地震信号衰减快、频率降低和能量减弱的特点,以及煤层倾角大、煤层埋藏深度变化大和潜水面的影响,笔者对戈壁地区煤田地震勘探的野外采集技术难点进行了分析探讨,并提出相应的技术对策:1地表条件复杂、潜水位变化大的地区采用汽车钻机成孔。2煤层埋藏深度小、倾角小于15°的地区采取小排列、小药量、中点放炮激发。3煤层埋藏深度大、倾角大于15°的地区采取大排列,能量足够情况下,采用小药量、端点放炮激发。最后通过实例补充说明。  相似文献   

掺粉煤灰-石灰对膨胀土胀缩性的影响试验研究     

查甫生  廖斌  崔可锐 《上海国土资源》2010,31(Z1)

本文探讨利用粉煤灰、石灰-粉煤灰作为添加剂改良合肥膨胀土的可行性与改良效果。试验研究了粉煤灰、石灰-粉煤灰掺合物对膨胀土的胀缩性的影响以及养护作用对改良膨胀土胀缩性的影响。研究结果表明,随着掺灰率的增加,膨胀土的自由膨胀率、膨胀量、膨胀力与线缩率呈减小趋势,这说明掺粉煤灰可有效降低膨胀土的胀缩性。经过一定龄期养护后的击实样的膨胀试验结果表明,随着养护龄期的加长,膨胀土的膨胀量与膨胀力都有一定降低。  相似文献   

内蒙古高原中东部地区137Cs背景值的确定方法(英文)     

胡云锋  刘纪远  巴图娜存  甄霖 《地理学报(英文版)》2014,(6)

In isotope 137 Cs tracing studies, it is a premise to determine suitable 137 Cs reference inventory(CRI) plots and the CRI values. Owing to the heterogeneous spatial distribution of 137 Cs deposition in the ground and diverse, or even irregular, operations in sampling and testing procedures, CRI determination is usually faced with many difficulties and uncertainties. In addition, more difficulties occur in an investigation of a large-scale region because of time constraints and measurement cost limitations. In this study, traditional CRI acquiring methods were summarized first, and then a new complex scheme was established, involving seven core steps and coupling the model estimate and sample measurement. The above CRI determination methodology was implemented in the central-eastern Inner Mongolia Plateau. The case study results showed that the CRI in the dark chestnut soil sub-region, located in the east and south of Xing'an City, exhibited 2447 Bq·m–2; the CRI in the aeolian sandy soil sub-region, positioned in the south central Tongliao City and central Chifeng City, showed 2430 Bq·m–2; the CRI in the sandy chernozem soil sub-region, situated in the northwestern Chifeng City, presented 2384 Bq·m–2; and the CRI in the chestnut soil sub-region, in the southern Xilin Gol City, was 2368 Bq·m–2. The newly proposed CRI determination scheme was proved effective, and the determined CRI plots and CRI values were convincing. The methodology offered a framework for 137 Cs tracing studies in large-scale regions or long-distance transects.  相似文献   

基于高速铁路路基B组填料工艺试验技术分析     

景淑媛  戚燕  杜文举 《四川地质学报》2014,34(3):421-423

基于高速铁路路基工后变形的严格要求,路基填料改良成为高速铁路路基必须解决的难点和重点,本文结合某高速铁路路基使用B组填料改良施工,对其施工工艺方案进行了分析,提出了经济合理可行的施工工艺和施工流程,明确了施工中质量控制的要点,为同类使用B组填料的铁路路基施工,提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

小秦岭金矿田北矿带厚覆盖层钻探技术难点及对策          下载免费PDF全文

罗永贵  王红阳  刘建华 《探矿工程》2014,41(1):27-29,32

针对小秦岭金矿田北矿带厚覆盖层钻孔施工存在的技术难点进行分析,从钻进方法、钻孔结构、泥浆护壁、工艺措施等方面,研究出解决厚覆盖层钻孔绳索取心钻进的技术对策和措施,在生产实践中较好地解决了技术难点问题,并取得了好的经济技术效果。  相似文献   

泰州市海陵区城镇地籍调查技术方法探讨     

李俊辉  赵绒绒 《江苏测绘》2014,(3):41-43

江苏范围内城镇地籍调查工作开展了很多年,取得了大量的地籍调查成果和地籍调查经验。为满足泰州市海陵区土地管理和城市建设的需要,泰州市国土资源局海陵分局区委托作者及其单位实施了海陵区城镇地籍调查,该项目采用综合利用江苏省全球导航卫星连续运行参考站综合服务系统（Jiangsu Continuously Operating Refer-ence Stations,JSCORS）、全球定位系统（Global Positioning System,GPS）以及性能优越的TOPCON免棱镜全站仪,根据测区不同区域的地形地貌特点针对性的进行地籍测量,即好又快的为该项目的顺利完成提供了优良的技术保障。本文通过对泰州市海陵区地籍调查、地籍测量工作方法进行了总结,旨在进一步提高城镇地籍测量的成果质量与工作效率。  相似文献   

新型城镇化视角下的土地整治机制研究     

申成磊  陈艳  林勇 《国土资源情报》2014,(7):37-40

新型城镇化的核心在于不以牺牲农业和粮食、生态和环境为代价,着眼农民。新型城镇化规划对土地整治同样提出了要求。土地整治是提高土地有效利用率、增加耕地数量和质量的必由之路,更是我国推进新型城市化的重要保障。本文通过分析新型城镇化的特征,解析了新型城镇化视角下的土地整治需处理的问题,并以此为依据,提出新型城镇化视角下的土地整治机制,优化土地综合整治,促进新型城镇化建设。  相似文献   

Improvement in the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer and experimental justification based on Er_0.01Yb_xY_{1 - 0.01 - x}VO₄ crystal     

陈晓波  卢建  张蕴芝  徐小灵  冯宝华  王策  Gregory J. Salamo  杨国建 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

The improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is studied in the present work. The additional proportion coefficient between Stokes and anti-Stokes light intensities of quantum Raman scattering theory as compared with the classical Raman theory is introduced to successfully describe the anti-Stokes energy transfer. The theoretical formula for the improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is derived for the first time in this study. The correctness of introducing coefficient exp{ΔE / kT} from well-known Raman scatter theory is demonstrated also. Moreover, the experimental lifetime measurement in Er_0.01Yb_xY_{1 - 0.01 - x}VO₄ crystal is performed to justify the validity of our important improvement in the original phonon-assisted energy transfer theory for the first time.  相似文献   

与国际框架接轨的我国矿产资源/储量分类     

谢义行 《山东国土资源》1999,(3)

回顾了我国现行矿产储量分类分级标准的制订情况，分析了其存在的主要问题。简要介绍了《联合国国际储量／ 资源分类框架》。通过新颁发的《固体矿产资源／ 储量分类》国家标准与我国现行分类及联合国框架的对比，阐述了其主要特点及实施意义。  相似文献   

Study on founding of a residential–administrative complex in poor soil conditions in seismic prone region     

K. Talaganov  V. Sesov 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2000,20(5-8):429-434

This paper gives a brief presentation of the study on foundation of a residential business complex. The unfavourable geotechnical conditions of the site considered led to the need to improve the natural foundation soil. The most favourable and rational solution for providing safety and stability of structures was the combination of gravel and a sub-base. Computations were done as follows: analysis of the stress–strain state by using the parameters of the natural non-improved soil and analyses performed by using the parameters of the improved soil. The results from these analyses were used for analysis of the integral soil–structure system. Hence, complete information on the possibility for optimisation of the foundation structure was obtained.  相似文献