Selected Trace Elements in Snowpack on Urumqi Glacier No. 1, Eastern Tianshan, China: As Yielded by Leaching Treatment Representative of Real-World Environmental Conditions     

张明军  王圣杰  王飞腾  李月芳 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2011,(4)

To investigate the seasonal variability and potential environmental significance of trace elements in mountain glaciers, the surface snow and snow pit samples were collected at Urumqi Glacier No. 1 (43o06'N, 86o49'E, 4 130 m a.s.l.), eastern Tianshan (天山), from September 2002 to September 2003, and analyzed for Li, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Cu, and Ba. The samples were acidified (leached) in a manner intended to reasonably approximate the extent to which the natural hydrologic and weathering cycles would liberate elem...  相似文献   

Multi‐Element Determination of Trace Elements in Natural Water Reference Materials by ICP‐SFMS after Tm Addition and Iron Co‐precipitation     

Germain Bayon  Dominique Birot  Claire Bollinger  Jean Alix Barrat 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2011,35(1):145-153

We report on an improved method for determining trace element abundances in seawater and other natural waters. The analytical procedure involves co‐precipitation on iron hydroxides after addition of a Tm spike, and measurement by inductively coupled plasma‐sector field mass spectrometry (ICP‐SFMS). The validity of the method was assessed through a series of co‐precipitation experiments, using ultra‐diluted solutions of a certified rock reference material (BIR‐1). Results obtained for four natural water reference materials (NASS‐5, CASS‐4, SLEW‐3, SLRS‐4) are in agreement with published working values for rare earth elements, yttrium, vanadium and, when available, for hafnium, zirconium, thorium and scandium. A set of proposed values with uncertainties typically better than 8% RSD is proposed for Hf, Zr and Th.  相似文献   

四川广元上寺剖面上二叠统大隆组优质烃源岩发育主控因素初探   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

李牛  胡超涌  马仲武  颜佳新 《古地理学报》2011,13(3):347-354

对四川广元上寺上二叠统剖面进行岩石学和地球化学分析,并利用Al/Ti值评估古生产力,而利用Mo、u、V、Cr、V/Cr和V/(V+Ni)来评估沉积环境,进而探讨烃源岩中有机质的积累与海洋初级生产力、沉积环境(氧化还原条件)以及沉积速率之间的关系.研究发现,在大隆组中部,TOC、过剩铝、Cu、Ni和Cd出现高值(TOC平...  相似文献   

湖北武汉下志留统坟头组化石组合及沉积环境          下载免费PDF全文

纵瑞文  刘琦  龚一鸣 《古地理学报》2011,13(3):299-308

文中报道了在武汉市铁箕山新发现的下志留统坟头组剖面.该剖面所在位置交通方便,出露较好,化石丰富,发现有三叶虫、腕足类、双壳类、腹足类、头足类、喙壳类、海百合、锥石、海星、鱼类及遗迹化石等,初步鉴定出13属17种.根据该剖面中的化石组合面貌及与邻区的对比认为,武汉地区坟头组的时代应为早志留世(兰多维列世)特列奇期.通过对...  相似文献   

基于模型的P-SV转换波AVA反演预处理     

鲁统祥  何兵寿 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(2):42-47

转换波AVA反演是利用转换波资料获取地下弹性参数的有效手段,AVA道集的准确抽取是利用AVA道集进行转换波资料反演的前提。基于模型抽取共转换点道集的处理思路是：首先依据目的层构造模型,采用基于模型的转换波速度分析方法获取目标层的纵横波速度比,在此基础上计算各道对应的转换点位置,进而抽取共转换点道集;以获得的共转换点道集为输入数据,采用三参量速度分析与动校正技术实现转换波资料动校正;在均方根意义下通过求取转换波的射线路径获得入射角信息并最终抽取转换波AVA反演道集。另外为消除因入射角分布不均造成的空道现象,提出了大面元法,该方法不仅对缺失的入射角有补偿作用,还能在一定程度上提高地震资料的信噪比。  相似文献   

测井方法在山西宁武煤田马营堡井田勘探中的应用     

穆思宇 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(11):69-71

马营堡井田基本构造形态为一单斜构造,区内不同岩性地层的电阻率、密度、声波时差及伽马值均有明显差异,其中煤层的电阻率、密度及声波时差曲线均表现出出高异常及自然伽马低异常;而砂岩随粒度的变细及泥质含量的增加,自然伽玛逐渐增大。依据该区岩性基本物性特征,确定了井田内新生界与基岩、下石盒子组与山西组分界及主采煤层4、9号等主要标志层的响应特征。这些地层标志在测井曲线上形态,可作为该区地层对比的重要依据。  相似文献   

青海省柴北缘油页岩物性研究     

赵平 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(12):39-41

研究柴北缘油页岩物性特征,并找出煤田测井方法对油页岩解释原则及方法,为研究区内钻孔中煤系地层的沉积环境提供依据。其方法是通过对比分析钻孔中油页岩层位与其他岩层异常测井曲线形态特征的差异,以此总结油页岩独有的特征形态,从而对油页岩赋存状态做出定性解释。另外对比油页岩与泥岩测井资料发现,二者的测井曲线虽有相似的响应特征,但仍可利用长源距伽马伽马、自然伽马、视电阻率、视密度等测井参数值及变化幅度的差异进行有效识别。  相似文献   

Spatial analysis of trace element contamination in sediments of Tamiraparani estuary, southeast coast of India   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

N.S. Magesh  N. Chandrasekar  D. Vetha Roy 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011,92(4):203

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Distribution of trace metals in anchialine caves of Adriatic Sea,Croatia     

Vlado Cuculić  Neven CukrovŽeljko Kwokal  Marina Mlakar 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

This study presents results of the first comprehensive research on ecotoxic trace metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) in aquatic anchialine ecosystems. Data show the influence of hydrological and geological characteristics on trace metals in highly stratified anchialine water columns.  相似文献   

Concentration of trace elements and their sources in a snow pit from Yuzhu Peak, north-east Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau     

YueFang Li  XiaoLan Shi  NingLian Wang  JianChen Pu  TanDong Yao 《寒旱区科学》2011,3(3):0216-0222

In order to understand the potential influence of pollution from human activity on the natural cycle of trace elements in the atmosphere over the eastern Kunlun mountains, north-eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, concentrations of Al, Fe, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Li, Ni, Zn, Pb, Sb, Sr, U and V in a 75 cm-deep snow pit recovered from 5,800 m a.s.l. of the Yuzhu Peak Glacier on October 25, 2009, were determined by a sector field inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The results indicate that concentrations of the measured trace elements vary by orders of magnitude from one element to another ranging from the minimum value 1.2 pg/g (U) to the maximum value 293 ng/g (Fe); the value of Max/Min ranges from 7 pg/g (Sd) to 358 pg/g (Li). EFc values of measured trace elements show that there are other important sources except dust for Cd, Sb, Zn, Pb and Cu. Comparison of the concentrations of the measured trace elements with those in other areas in the Tibetan Plateau indicates that trace element concentrations for Yuzhu Peak are lower than those in east Tianshan and Muztagh Ata (Pamirs). Concentrations of some trace elements are also lower than those in East Rongbuk Glacier. However, concentrations of all measured trace elements are extensively higher than those in Greenland and the Antarctic.  相似文献