南海西纳土纳盆地含油气系统分析与勘探前景预测          下载免费PDF全文

倪仕琪  王志欣  宋继叶 《沉积与特提斯地质》2019,39(1):75-88

西纳土纳盆地是南海重要的含油气盆地之一。根据含油气系统"从源岩到圈闭"的核心思想,本文以盆地油气田的最新资料为基础,结合盆地构造-沉积演化历程,运用石油地质综合研究方法,对盆地内主要含油气系统进行分析与划分,且在空间上圈定含油气系统展布范围。在此基础上,研究不同含油气系统的基本特征,深入剖析油气分布规律和主控因素,探讨未来盆地的油气勘探前景及重要勘探领域。研究表明,西纳土纳盆地发育4套含油气系统,Belut-Gabus/Arang/Belut(·)含油气系统和K/J-Arang(·)含油气系统是最重要的含油气系统,分别富集了盆地内46. 1%和45. 0%的油气可采储量。区域上,盆地的油气主要分布于Anambas地堑和Penyu次盆东部;层系上,油气主要储集于上渐新统和下中新统;油气藏类型上,油气富集于挤压背斜和披覆背斜等构造型油气藏中。油气分布规律的主要控制因素是主力烃源岩展布、区域盖层与油气运移路径、反转挤压和基底隆升运动。综合分析认为,Penyu-Penyu(·)含油气系统具有较大的勘探潜力,储层砂体预测和凹陷油气优势运移通道研究是该含油气系统的未来勘探重点。  相似文献   

页岩层系油气资源有序共生及其勘探意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7页岩层系为例     

崔景伟  朱如凯  范春怡  李士祥  毛治国  李森  张忠义 《地质通报》2019,38(6):1052-1061

页岩层系内的非常规油气已成为全球油气勘探开发的热点,这些资源的形成与富有机质页岩密切相关,形成演化有序、空间分布上共生。目前的研究通常按非常规油气类型单独进行,尚未从页岩层系整体角度考虑各类油气资源的分布规律。在大量调研国内外页岩层系油气资源分布规律的基础上,提出页岩层系油气资源有序共生,并以鄂尔多斯盆地长7页岩系为例进行解剖,按照成熟度阶段、埋藏深度和有机质丰度,将长7页岩层系油气资源分成露头-浅埋藏油页岩区、中等成熟-中等埋深压裂页岩油区、中等成熟-中等埋深原位改质页岩油区、高成熟度-深埋页岩气区和紧邻-夹层致密砂岩油五大区域。基于页岩系统油气资源有序共生关系,提出页岩层系油气资源立体勘探开发的观点,以期对页岩层系非常规油气资源有效利用提供新思路。  相似文献   

焉耆盆地焉耆隆起区石油地质条件初探     

张金虎  高永进  杨有星  周新桂  白忠凯  孙智超  金芸芸  王立新 《中国地质调查》2019,6(4):30-39

焉耆盆地经历了20多年的勘探开发,取得了一系列认识,但目前急需开辟新的油气勘探领域来缓解增储上产的压力。焉耆隆起区是盆地的油气远景区,通过新焉参1井钻探,初步分析了研究区石油地质条件,明确了其缺失中生界大部分地层,缺乏油源和有效的油气运移通道。讨论后认为应继续探索隆起区油气成藏的可能性,加强焉耆隆起区与博湖坳陷构造演化关系的研究,寻找有效的油气运移通道及隐蔽型油气藏。这些认识对今后焉耆盆地的勘探具有重要意义。  相似文献   

Ownership and Spatial Distribution of Eagle Ford Mineral Wealth in Live Oak County,Texas     

Trey Murphy  Christian Brannstrom  Matthew Fry 《The Professional geographer》2017,69(4):616-628

U.S. unconventional hydrocarbon production is a driver of economic growth, but mineral wealth ownership is poorly understood and shrouded in “local wealth” mythology that claims royalties from hydrocarbons mostly benefit people who live near sites of production. Mineral property tax appraisals, as proxies for mineral wealth from Live Oak County, a representative Eagle Ford Shale county in Texas, show that 96 percent of assessed mineral wealth concentrates among energy firms and individuals in Texas metropolitan regions; 1.95 percent of mineral wealth remains “local” to the production county, challenging local wealth myths. Deviating from nation-state scalar approaches, local and regional spatial studies of other energy regions might reveal similar wealth distributions, enabling generalizations about hydrocarbon production economic outcomes.  相似文献   

Burial,Maturation, and Petroleum Generation History of the Arkoma Basin and Ouachita Foldbelt,Oklahoma and Arkansas     

Byrnes  Alan P.  Lawyer  Gary 《Natural Resources Research》1999,8(1):3-26

Removed overburden, burial, maturation, and petroleum generation analysis indicates that maturity in the Arkoma Basin and the Ouachita Foldbelt is explained effectively using simple burial models that account for the significant surface erosion that has occurred and assuming geothermal gradients similar to present-day gradients have been approximately constant through geologic time. Regional models, based on analysis at 115 well locations, indicate that from 5,000 to 15,000 ft (1.5–4.5 km) of section, differing with location from north to south and west to east, has been removed from the Arkoma Basin region, and as much as 25,000–40,000 ft (7.5–12 km) have been removed from areas of the Ouachita Foldbelt. Based on burial and thermal history reconstruction, increasing maturation from west to east across the basin is primarily the result of increasing overburden and subsequent surface erosion from west to east. The models predict most publicly available vitrinite reflectance data within a factor of 1.5 at two standard deviations. Comparison of model and measured reflectance-depth trends in six wells indicates that hydrothermal fluid movement should not have modified reflectance by more than approximately 20% in the center of the basin. Analysis indicates that most of the basin is overmature for oil production from intervals below the Spiro Sandstone, except to the north and northwest. Although thermal maturities are high, methane is stable throughout the basin. Except for the basal Arbuckle Group, all formations were thermally immature for oil generation prior to burial by the Mississippian and Morrowan in the Ouachita Foldbelt of Oklahoma and by the Atokan and Desmoinesian over most of the basin and study area. In the deeper part of the present basin, all strata entered and passed through the oil window during or within 10 My after Atokan time. Because no additional major quantities of hydrocarbons were generated after Atokan time, the hydrocarbons must have been emplaced and trapped during this brief time interval.  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西缘找油的物化探异常模式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高怀雄 《陕西地质》1999,(1)

本文通过对宁夏某区块石油勘查成果分析,叙述了利用物化探方法找油的机理,建立了该区物化探异常模式,对预测侏罗系油气田具有很好的实践意义。  相似文献   

输导层和岩性圈闭中石油运移和聚集模拟实验研究   总被引：48，自引：5，他引：43       下载免费PDF全文

曾溅辉  王洪玉 《地球科学》1999,24(2):193-196

利用二维模型进行了输导层和岩性圈闭中石油运移与聚集模拟实验研究。结果表明：（１）地怪中的高渗透带是石油运移的主要通道,对油的运移和聚集构成重要的影响;（２）当上覆地层渗透性较大时,下部地层中的油可向上覆地层运移,并在运移过程中发生弥散和扩散作用,导致油的散失量增大;（３）油驱水过程中的排水过程滞后于注油过程,排出的水量并不随注油量加而线性增加,而是脉冲式变化。  相似文献   

非传统钻进方法热能碎岩的原理及其初步实践          下载免费PDF全文

鄢泰宁  丁祥发  李邵军 《探矿工程》1999,(3):39-41

提出了一种非传统的利用热能破碎岩石的新型钻进方法,包括热力钻进法,热熔岩石钻 和超高频电加热－机械切割组合钻进法,介绍了其碎岩机理,适用范围,初步应用情况及前景。  相似文献   

油气系统动力学模拟方法评价     

何光玉  刘海滨 《地质科技情报》1999,18(2):45-48

介绍了油气系统研究中最新发展起来的油气系统动力学方法;在与常规油气盆地模拟方法进行比较研究的基础上,对系统动力学模拟方法进行了评价,指出系统动力学模拟可较好地解决目前油气盆地模拟中存在的许多关键问题,是研究油气系统的有效途径。  相似文献   

海岸带石油污染物自然衰减研究综述          下载免费PDF全文

杨霄  邵帅 《应用海洋学学报》2023,42(2):359-370

石油在海岸带泄漏后会形成长期危害生态环境的污染源区。在水动力、微生物和地球化学等的作用下,石油污染物的质量、浓度、体积、毒性和流动性降低的过程称为自然衰减。本文系统综述了海岸带石油污染物的自然衰减特征及其研究手段,阐明了石油性质、沉积物类型、水动力因素、光氧化反应和微生物等因素对海岸带石油污染源区自然衰减的影响,归纳总结了表征石油污染源区自然衰减过程的地球化学、地球生物和地球物理指标。同时,通过总结自然衰减过程的预测方法,指出了研究方向多学科交叉、多数据驱动的重点及难点,最后对海岸带石油污染源区自然衰减研究提出了展望。  相似文献