中国海相层系油气地质理论的继承与创新   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

金之钧  蔡立国 《地质学报》2007,81(8):1017-1024

我国海相碳酸盐岩层系分布面积广,残余厚度大,油气显示多。由于我国海相碳酸盐岩的复杂性和勘探难度大的客观条件,制约了对碳酸盐岩层系油气资源潜力的认识。陆相生油理论的建立以及陆相盆地的成功勘探,使我国的石油工业走上了独立自主发展的道路。中国海相碳酸盐岩油气勘探经历了几多兴奋,几多困惑,勘探实践表明,随着理论认识的升华、科学技术的进步,新发现的海相碳酸盐岩层系油气田越来越多,越来越大,是我国油气资源战略接替的重要领域。中国东部的陆相油气勘探理论及国外海相油气勘探理论均不能有效的指导我国海相层系的油气勘探,海相油气地质理论必须在继承陆相与国外海相油气地质理论基本要素基础上,进一步创新适用于我国海相碳酸盐岩特点的油气地质理论。  相似文献   

Porphyry Copper Deposit Tract Definition – A Global Analysis Comparing Geologic Map Scales     

Gary L. Raines  Katherine A. Connors  Lesley B. Chorlton 《Natural Resources Research》2007,16(2):191-198

Geologic maps are a fundamental data source used to define mineral-resource potential tracts for the first step of a mineral resource assessment. Further, it is generally believed that the scale of the geologic map is a critical consideration. Previously published research has demonstrated that the U.S. Geological Survey porphyry tracts identified for the United States, which are based on 1:500,000-scale geology and larger scale data and published at 1:1,000,000 scale, can be approximated using a more generalized 1:2,500,000-scale geologic map. Comparison of the USGS porphyry tracts for the United States with weights-of-evidence models made using a 1:10,000,000-scale geologic map, which was made for petroleum applications, and a 1:35,000,000-scale geologic map, which was created as context for the distribution of porphyry deposits, demonstrates that, again, the USGS US porphyry tracts identified are similar to tracts defined on features from these small scale maps. In fact, the results using the 1:35,000,000-scale map show a slightly higher correlation with the USGS US tract definition, probably because the conceptual context for this small-scale map is more appropriate for porphyry tract definition than either of the other maps. This finding demonstrates that geologic maps are conceptual maps. The map information shown in each map is selected and generalized for the map to display the concepts deemed important for the map maker’s purpose. Some geologic maps of small scale prove to be useful for regional mineral-resource tract definition, despite the decrease in spatial accuracy with decreasing scale. The utility of a particular geologic map for a particular application is critically dependent on the alignment of the intention of the map maker with the application.  相似文献   

Global Metropolitan: Globalizing Cities in a Capitalist World     

《The Professional geographer》2005,57(4):618-620

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世界地下水资源图介绍     

韩再生 《水文地质工程地质》2004,31(3):115-116

世界地下水资源图由联合国教科文组织、世界地质图委员会、国际水文地质学家协会、国际原子能机构和德国地球科学及自然资源研究院共同组织编制,其目标是利用地理信息系统在全球尺度上汇总地下水资源,以比例尺1:25M的图件为基础,为国际社会了解世界地下水系统提供基础。2004年3月在法国巴黎召开了世界地下水资源图指导委员会工作会议,8月将在第32届国际地质大会上展示1:50M世界地下水资源图。最终的成果将于2006年国际水文地质学家协会成立50周年之际出版。  相似文献   

国外国土规划的特点和新动向   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

顾林生 《世界地理研究》2003,12(1):60-70

本文首先阐明国外国土规划的基本概念和体系结构，然后对欧盟、日本、韩国及东南亚等国家的新世纪国土规划体系和制度改革的特点、新理念、发展趋势进行比较研究。最后，指出国外国土规划对中国国土规划的启示和中国新时期国土规划编制的重要性。  相似文献   

Heterogeneous tectonic inversion of the Mid-Polish Trough related to crustal architecture, sedimentary patterns and structural inheritance     

J. Lamarche  M. Scheck  B. Lewerenz 《Tectonophysics》2003,373(1-4):75

Using a 3-D structural model, we performed a basin-scale analysis of the tectonically inverted Mid-Polish Swell, which developed above the NW–SE-oriented Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The later separates the Paleozoic West European Platform from the Precambrian East European Craton. The model permits a comparison between the present depths and sedimentary thicknesses of five layers within the Permian–Mesozoic and Cenozoic successions. The inversion of the NW–SE-trending Mid-Polish Trough during the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene resulted in uplift of a central horst, the Mid-Polish Swell, bounded by two lateral troughs. These structural features are induced by squeezing of a weak crust along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The swell is characterized by an inherited segmentation which is due to NE–SW transversal faults having crustal roots. From NW to SE, we distinguish the Pomeranian, Kujavian, and Ma opolska segments, that are separated by two transversal faults. During the inversion, the Zechstein salt occurring in the Pomeranian and Kujavian segments in the NW acted as decoupling level between the basement and the post-salt cover, leading to disharmonic deformation. Conversely, because no salt occurs in the SE, both basement and cover were jointly deformed. The vertical tectonic uplift at the surface is estimated to amount to 3 km in the Ma opolska segment. The structural inheritance of the basement is expressed by the heterogeneous geometry of the swell and tectonic instability during Mesozoic sedimentation. The reasons for the inheritance are seen in the mosaic-type Paleozoic basement SW of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone, contrasting the Precambrian East European Craton which acted as a stable buttress in the NE. The horst and trough geometry of Cenozoic sediments blanketing the Mid-Polish swell reveals the ongoing intracontinental compressional stress in Poland.  相似文献   

1997年全球重大气候事件概述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李晓燕 《气象》1998,24(4):22-25

近年来,全球气候持续偏暖,１９９７年又成为一个多世纪以来最暖的一年。年内赤道中、东太平洋发生了一次本世纪最强的厄尔尼诺事件,全球气候受到重大影响,特别是热带地区出现了大范围的气候异常,高温干旱、暴雨洪水事件此起彼伏,连续不断,造成严重灾害。欧洲、北美前冬和春季严寒多雪;欧洲夏季暴雨频繁,中欧发生了百年不遇的特大洪水;中国北部和朝鲜出现罕见的持续高温干旱天气;美国和加拿大边境地区发生了一百多年来最严  相似文献   

2003年全球重大天气与气候事件   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王丽华 《气象》2004,30(4):25-28

全球气候持续偏暖。南亚、欧洲大部和北美洲冬季出现异常严寒 ,许多地区遇到数十年未见的暴风雪 (雨 )天气。夏季欧亚大陆和北美的多个国家出现持续高温酷热天气 ,严重干旱导致森林火灾频发 ,经济损失惨重。南亚、东南亚夏季暴雨频繁 ,造成严重洪涝灾害。非洲干旱持续 ,局部发生洪涝。美国 5月遭受特大龙卷风袭击 ,北大西洋飓风较常年显著偏多。  相似文献   

世界钴矿资源及其研究进展述评   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

丰成友  张德全 《地质论评》2002,48(6):627-633

本文概述了当前世界钴资源状况，钴矿床分类及国内外钴矿床勘查与研究的最新进展，全球钴资源丰富，但分布较为集中，沉积型砂岩容矿的铜钴矿床和含钴的岩浆岩型硫化铜镍矿床是两个最重要的钴矿床类型。尽管钴多数以铜-镍、铜、铁等矿床的伴生金属产出，国外的研究也主要集中在层控铜钴矿床之上，中国近几年却在华北地台北缘东段、西部 中央造山带、赣西地区等陆续发现了一些不同元素组合，不同成因类型且为独立的或以钴为主的钴矿床，钴矿床勘查的重大突破既对开拓钴矿床成矿学研究具有重要理论意义，也为弥补国内钴资源长期供应不足具有重要现实意义。  相似文献   

Worldwide Estimates of Deep Natural Gas Resources Based on the U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment 2000     

Dyman  T. S.  Crovelli  R. A.  Bartberger  C. E.  Takahashi  K. I. 《Natural Resources Research》2002,11(3):207-218

The U.S. Geological Survey recently assessed undiscovered conventional gas and oil resources in eight regions of the world outside the U.S. The resources assessed were those estimated to have the potential to be added to reserves within the next thirty years. This study is a worldwide analysis of the estimated volumes and distribution of deep (>4.5 km or about 15,000 ft), undiscovered conventional natural gas resources based on this assessment. Two hundred forty-six assessment units in 128 priority geologic provinces, 96 countries, and two jointly held areas were assessed using a probabilistic Total Petroleum System approach. Priority geologic provinces were selected from a ranking of 937 provinces worldwide. The U.S. Geological Survey World Petroleum Assessment Team did not assess undiscovered petroleum resources in the U.S. For this report, mean estimated volumes of deep conventional undiscovered gas resources in the U.S. are taken from estimates of 101 deep plays (out of a total of 550 conventional plays in the U.S.) from the U.S. Geological Survey's 1995 National Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources. A probabilistic method was designed to subdivide gas resources into depth slices using a median-based triangular probability distribution as a model for drilling depth to estimate the percentages of estimated gas resources below various depths. For both the World Petroleum Assessment 2000 and the 1995 National Assessment of Oil and Gas Resources, minimum, median, and maximum depths were assigned to each assessment unit and play; these depths were used in our analysis. Two-hundred seventy-four deep assessment units and plays in 124 petroleum provinces were identified for the U.S. and the world. These assessment units and plays contain a mean undiscovered conventional gas resource of 844 trillion cubic ft (Tcf) occuring at depths below 4.5 km. The deep undiscovered conventional gas resource (844 Tcf) is about 17% of the total world gas resource (4,928 Tcf) based on the provinces assessed and includes a mean estimate of 259 Tcf of U.S. gas from the U.S. 1995 National Assessment. Of the eight regions, the Former Soviet Union (Region 1) contains the largest estimated volume of undiscovered deep gas with a mean resource of343 Tcf.  相似文献