华南早寒武世黑色岩系重晶石矿床环带钡冰长石 新发现及其意义   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

韩善楚  胡凯  曹剑 《地质论评》2013,59(6):1143-1149

华南早寒武世黑色岩系重晶石矿床是全球著名的沉积型层状矿床。本文报道了我们最近的一项新发现,在该区天柱大河边重晶石矿床中首次发现了环带钡冰长石,环带的外带BaO含量1653%～1786%,K2O含量777%～819%,相比而言,核部BaO含量1204%～1421%,K2O含量860%～979%。结合成矿地质背景和已有工作报道,讨论了这一新发现的地质意义。认为这种环带钡冰长石的出现,反映了重晶石成矿受到热水作用影响,且其形成过程中经历了不同期富钡流体的影响,成矿可能属于一种热水、断控、幕式、渐进的过程,这不仅进一步揭示了矿床的热水（液）喷流沉积成因,而且加深了对成矿过程的刻画。该认识还可供全球沉积型重晶石矿床成因研究时类比参考。  相似文献   

贵州水银洞金矿的几点新认识     

任涛 《地质与勘探》2013,49(2):217-223

水银洞金矿是滇黔桂"金三角"已知最富的、特大型卡林型金矿床,矿体赋存于二叠统龙潭组的大孔隙度生物碎屑灰岩中。镜下观察发现水银洞金矿含有五种不同类型的黄铁矿:草莓状黄铁矿、细粒黄铁矿、粗粒黄铁矿、生物状黄铁矿和长条状黄铁矿。草莓状黄铁矿为沉积成因,与金矿化关系不大;细粒黄铁矿、生物状黄铁矿和条带状黄铁矿为热液型黄铁矿;而粗粒黄铁矿由沉积型和热液型黄铁矿共同组成,内核为沉积型黄铁矿(Py1),被外带的热液型黄铁矿包裹(Py2),成环带构造。电子探针波谱分析发现,该矿床中Au主要赋存于热液黄铁矿(含砷黄铁矿)中。本研究从新的视角分析了黄铁矿的形成和含金硫化物分解的相互制约,吸附作用、电化学作用可能是卡林型金矿床中金沉淀的主要机制。  相似文献   

The parnell quartz monzonite: A proterozoic zoned pluton in the archaean pilbara block,Western Australia     

W. J. Collins  C. M. Gray  A. D. T. Goode 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(4):535-547

The Parnell Quartz Monzonite in the Pilbara Block of Western Australia is a Proterozoic (1731 ± 14 Ma) pluton characterized by high modal K‐feldspar and a greater abundance of hornblende relative to biotite, as is typical of Phanerozoic monzonitic rocks in eastern Australia. The only geochemical features reflecting its setting in an Archaean terrain are high Na2O, Ni and Cr. The pluton is zoned, with an increase in K‐feldspar, quartz and biotite and a decrease in plagioclase and hornblende from margin to core. Chemically, this zoning is reflected by systematic variation of CaO, K₂O, Na₂O, Sr and Rb, but ferromagnesian elements have irregular trends, implying preferential extraction of feldspars relative to mafic minerals during differentiation of the magma. The unusual geochemical trends are explained by a model involving ‘in situ’ feldspar fractionation of a K‐rich residual liquid from a mafic crystalline mush.

A parent magma similar to the average rock composition of the pluton is deduced because high ferromagnesian trace element abundances preclude extensive fractionation of mafic minerals. Geochemical and isotopic constraints suggest that the ultimate source was chemically similar to a shoshonitic basaltic andesite, that must have been emplaced beneath the eastern margin of the Pilbara Block in the Early Proterozoic. Subsequent partial melting of this postulated underplated source at ～ 1700 Ma to produce the Parnell Quartz Monzonite was probably associated with tectonism in the Gregory Range Complex.  相似文献   

红透山黄铁矿的红外光谱研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

黄涛  张胜男  黄菲  高天附  毛武友  王颖辉 《地学前缘》2013,20(3):104-109

为了深入研究黄铁矿物理性质的实际成因意义,利用NICOLET 380型,分辨率＞0.9 cm-1傅立叶变换红外光谱仪,对红透山地区不同中段的黄铁矿样品进行测量,在400~4 000 cm-1范围内分别得出红外光透射光谱图。运用朗伯比尔定律计算出各中段样品的吸光度。结果表明：红透山黄铁矿(FeS2)中存在不同程度的类质同象取代,该区域黄铁矿导电类型为n型。认为此种类质同象与黄铁矿形成部位具有相关性。吸光度比值与样品所在深度负相关。  相似文献   

甘肃阳山金矿区黄铁矿的赋存状态与分布特征          下载免费PDF全文

陶宏  吴昊  王根厚  胡玲  陈胜男  王行军  孟献真 《地质找矿论丛》2013,28(1):65-69

甘肃阳山金矿是迄今为止中国发现的最大金矿。已发现的6个矿段均赋存于泥盆系中,矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿和毒砂。黄铁矿有3种类型:微细粒浸染状、半自形颗粒集合体、自形单晶大颗粒;主要分布在千枚岩、花岗闪长岩、石英脉里,具有多期次多类型的特点。根据黄铁矿的特征,金矿化与石英脉体中细粒浸染状的一期黄铁矿有关。黄铁矿为重要的载金矿物之一,自然金(Au)主要以微细粒的形式赋存于黄铁矿晶体的裂隙内以及晶体与晶体的空隙间。黄铁矿赋存状态和分布特征的研究,对矿区进一步找矿具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Morphology characteristics and chemistry composition of pyrite of Laowangzhai gold deposit in the Ailaoshan orogenic belt, SW China     

ZHAO K  YANG Lq  LI P  XIONG Yq 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(Z1):844-844

  相似文献   

Pyrite paragenesis and multiple sulfur isotope distribution in late Archean and early Paleoproterozoic Hamersley Basin sediments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Michaela A. Partridge  Suzanne D. Golding  Kim A. Baublys  Elisa Young 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2008,272(1-2):41-49

The sulfur isotope record in late Archean and early Paleoproterozoic rocks is of considerable importance because it provides evidence for changes in early Earth atmospheric oxygen levels and potentially constrains the origin and relative impact of various microbial metabolisms during the transition from an anoxic to oxic atmosphere. Mass independently fractionated (MIF) sulfur isotopes reveal late Archean and early Paleoproterozoic sulfur sources in different pyrite morphologies in Western Australia's Hamersley Basin. Multiple sulfur isotope values in late Archean pyrite vary according to morphology. Fine grained pyrite has positive sulfur MIF, indicating a reduced elemental sulfur source, whereas pyrite nodules have negative sulfur MIF, potentially derived from soluble sulfate via microbial sulfate reduction. The Hamersley Basin δ³⁴S–Δ³³S record suggests that the extent of oxygenation of the surface ocean fluctuated through the Late Archean from at least 2.6 Ga, more than 150 million yr before the Great Oxidation Event. In the early Paleoproterozoic, there is less distinction between pyrite morphologies with respect to sulfur isotope fractionation, and pyrite from the Brockman Iron Formation trends toward modern sulfur isotope values. An important exception to this is the strong negative MIF recorded in layer parallel pyrite in Paleoproterozoic carbonate facies iron formation. This may suggest that deeper water hydrothermal environments remained anoxic while shallower water environments became more oxidised by the early Paleoproterozoic. The results of the current study indicate that sulfide paragenesis is highly significant when investigating Archean and early Paleoproterozoic multiple sulfur isotope compositions and sulfur sources.  相似文献   

Periodical mixing of MORB magmas near East Pacific Rise 13°N: Evidence from modeling and zoned plagioclase phenocrysts     

GuoLiang Zhang  ZhiGang Zeng  XueBo Yin  DaiGeng Chen  XiaoYuan Wang  XiaoMei Wang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,51(12):1786-1801

Thirty-six basalt samples from near East Pacific Rise 13°N are analyzed for major and trace elements. Different types of zoned plagioclase phenocrysts in basalts are also backscatter imaged, and major element profiles scanned and analyzed for microprobe. Basalts dredged from a restricted area have evolved to different extents (MgO=9.38wt%—6.76wt%). High MgO basalts are modeled for crystalliza-tion to MgO of about 7wt%, and resulted in the Ni contents (≈28 ppm) that are generally lower than that in observed basalts (>60 ppm). It suggests that low MgO basalts may have experienced more intensive magma mixing. High MgO (9.38wt%) basalt is modeled for self-"mixing-crystallization", and the high Ni contents in low MgO basalts can be generated in small scale and periodical self-mixing of new magma (high MgO). "Mixing-crystallization" processes that low MgO magmas experienced accord with recent 226Ra/230Th disequilibria studies for magma residence time, in which low MgO magmas have experi-enced more circles of "mixing-crystallization" in relatively longer residence time. Magma mixing is not homogeneous in magma chamber, however, low MgO magmas are closer to stable composition pro-duced by periodical "mixing-crystallization", which is also an important reason for magma diversity in East Pacific Rise. Zoned plagioclase phenocrysts can be divided into two types: with and without high An# cores, both of which have multiple reversed An# zones, suggesting periodical mixing of their host magmas. Cores of zoned plagioclase in low MgO (7.45wt%) basalt differ significantly with their mantle in An#, but are similar in An# with microlite cores (products of equilibrium crystallization) in high MgO (9.38wt%) basalt, which further shows that plagioclase phenocryst cores in low MgO basalts may have formed in their parental magmas before entering into the magma chamber.  相似文献   

有孔虫壳体内草莓状黄铁矿成因及其地质意义——以湖北雁门口地区栖霞组有孔虫化石为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李洪星  陆现彩  边立曾  许伟伟  李娟  张壮志  赵华平  宫红良 《高校地质学报》2009,15(4):470

在湖北省京山县雁门口地区栖霞组上部的含泥灰岩中存在丰富的节房虫科底栖有孔虫化石,主要有节房虫属、厚壁虫属和郎格虫属,壳体均被草莓状黄铁矿充填。对其系统的显微镜、扫描电镜观察和黄铁矿的能谱分析结果发现,黄铁矿草莓体直径最大为15 μm,平均约10 μm,硫铁原子比值（S/Fe）为1.90±0.10,表明在黄铁矿形成过程中,有孔虫壳体空腔内呈轻度- 中度贫氧的微环境。在分析该类黄铁矿成因的基础上,认为有孔虫壳体内的黄铁矿在指示沉积环境和保存环境方面具有局限性。  相似文献   

贵州锦丰（烂泥沟）金矿床含砷黄铁矿和脉石英及其包裹体的微量元素特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

胡瑛  陈懋弘  董庆吉  黄庆文 《高校地质学报》2009,15(4):506

贵州锦丰（烂泥沟）金矿是滇黔桂“金三角”目前已探明最大的卡林型金矿床。含砷黄铁矿是该矿床最主要的载金矿物,硅化及石英脉是最显著的热液蚀变类型。本文采用高精度电感耦合等离子质谱（ICP-MS）对含砷黄铁矿和脉石英及其包裹体的微量元素进行了测试,结果表明含砷黄铁矿富亲硫元素,并相对于围岩和上部地壳均强烈富集;亏损V,Sr 及高场强元素。同生黄铁矿也具有类似的特征。脉石英除亲石元素含量高以外,还表现为亲硫元素以及Mo,Bi 含量较高。但与上部地壳相比,绝大部分元素贫化。相应包裹体的微量元素含量普遍低于单矿物,但变化特征一致。结合矿物和包裹体的稀土元素分析,发现脉石英和含砷黄铁矿及其包裹体均表现为HFSE明显亏损,Th/La,Nb/La 比值小于1,说明成矿流体为富Cl 的流体。含砷黄铁矿及其包裹体中Co/Ni 比值远小于1,反映成矿温度较低,推测成矿流体主要来源于以沉积建造水为主的盆地流体。  相似文献