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181.
诚邀投稿Advances in Polar Science中国极地考察30周年特别专刊——“北极海冰快速变化及其对中高纬地区天气与气候的可能影响”专刊与“南极半岛地区生态系统现状”专刊 
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下载免费PDF全文 《极地研究》2014,(1)
<正>各位极地同仁:为纪念中国开展极地考察30周年、中国南极长城站建站30周年,Advances in Polar Science(APS)特别策划出版2期国际专刊——"北极海冰快速变化及其对中高纬地区天气与气候的可能影响"与"南极半岛地区生态系统现状"。真诚地邀请您投稿或帮助推荐稿件,期待您积极参与和大力支持。APS是集中反映南北极多学科考察研究成果的综合性英文学术刊物。它是极地科学工作者发表最新研究成果的园地,也是进行国际国内极地考察研究学术交流的窗口。本刊创刊于1990年,季刊,每年3月份、6月份、9月份、12月份出版,国内外公开发行;设有Reviews,Articles,Letters,Trends等栏目。本刊由中国极地研究中心和国家海洋局极地考察办公室共同主办,国家海洋局主管,科学出版社出版, 相似文献
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Wind plays an important role in hydrodynamic processes such as the expansion of Changjiang （Yangtze） River Diluted Water （CDW）, and shelf circulation in the Changjiang estuary. Thus, it is essential to include wind in the numerical simulation of these phenomena. Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） with high resolution and wide spatial coverage is valuable for measuring spatially inhomogeneous ocean surface wind fields. We have collected 87 ERS-2 SAR images with wind-induced streaks that cover the Cbangjiang coastal area, to verify and improve the validity of wind direction retrieval using the 2D fast Fourier transform method. We then used these wind directions as inputs to derive SAR wind speeds using the C-band model. To demonstrate the applicability of the algorithms, we validated the SAR-retrieved wind fields using QuikSCAT measurements and the atmospheric Weather Research Forecasting model. In general, we found good agreement between the datasets, indicating the reliability and applicability of SAR- retrieved algorithms under different atmospheric conditions. We investigated the main error sources of this process, and conducted sensitivity analyses to estimate the wind speed errors caused by the effect of speckle, uncertainties in wind direction, and inaccuracies in the normalized radar cross section. Finally, we used the SAR-retrieved wind fields to simulate the salinity distribution off the Changjiang estuary. The findings of this study will be valuable for wind resource assessment and the development of future numerical ocean models based on SAR images. 相似文献
183.
正一、前言在传统的监测应用中,测量机器人和GNSS是两种常见的设备,两者可单独工作,也可以协同作业:测量机器人适合密集棱镜集群监测,GNSS适合高频或静态高精度监测。通过将两者结合在一起,徕卡提供了大坝、桥梁、地铁、滑坡、高层建筑等各个行业的解决方案。随着监测工作的日渐深入,对被监测物体超密集快速监测的功能成为客户的新需要。扫描技术成为最新的监测应用,徕卡MS50全站扫描仪一经推出,就全方位地满足了各个行业客 相似文献
184.
Unlike previous studies on wind turbulence spectrum in the planetary boundary layer, this investigation focuses on high-altitude （1-5 km） wind energy spectrum and turbulence spectrum under various weather conditions. A fast Fourier transform （FFT） is used to calculate the wind energy and turbulence spectrum density at high altitudes （1-5 km） based on wind profiling radar （WPR） measurements. The turbulence spectrum under stable weather conditions at high altitudes is expressed in powers within a frequency range of 2 × 10-5-10-3 s-1, and the slope b is between -0.82 and -1.04, indicating that the turbulence is in the transition from the energetic area to the inertial sub-range. The features of strong weather are reflected less obviously in the wind energy spectrum than in the turbulence spectrum, with peaks showing up at different heights in the latter spectrum. Cold windy weather appears over a period of 1.5 days in the turbulence spectrum. Wide-range rainstorms exhibit two or three peaks in the spectrum over a period of 15-20 h, while in severe convective weather conditions, there are two peaks at 13 and 9 h. The results indicate that spectrum analysis of wind profiling radar measurements can be used as a supplemental and helpful method for weather analysis. 相似文献
185.
ABSTRACT Satellite-based observations provide great opportunities for improving weather forecasting. Physical retrieval of atmo spheric profiles from satellite observations is sensitive to the uncertainty of the first guess and other factors. In order to improve the accuracy of the physical retrieval, an ensemble methodology was developed with an emphasis on perturbing the first guess. In the methodology, a normal probability density function （PDF） is used to select the optimal profile from the ensemble retrievals. The ensemble retrieval algorithm contains four steps： （1） regression retrieval for original first guess; （2） perturbation of the original first guess to generate new first guesses （ensemble first guesses）; （3） using the ensemble first guesses and nonlinear iterative physical retrieval to generate ensemble physical results; and （4） the final optimal profile is selected from the ensemble physical results by using PDE Temperature eigenvectors （EVs） were used to generate the pertur- bation and generate the ensemble first guess. Compared with the regular temperature profile retrievals from the Atmospheric InfraRed Sounder （AIRS）, the ensemble retrievals RMSE of temperature profiles selected by the PDF was reduced between 150 and 320 hPa and below 400 hPa, with a maximum improvement of 0.3 K at 400 hPa. The bias was also reduced in many layers, with a maximum improvement of 0.69 K at 460 hPa. The combined optimal （CombOpt） profile and a mean optimal （MeanOpt） profile of all ensemble physical results were improved below 150 hPa. The MeanOpt profile was better than the CombOpt profile, and was regarded as the final optimal （FinOpt） profile. This study lays the foundation for improving temperature retrievals from hyper-spectral infrared radiance measurements. 相似文献
186.
卷积自编码器融合了适于处理相同维度数据映射的自编码器神经网络,以及近年来在图像处理领域取得广泛应用的卷积神经网络。基于深度学习处理重力观测数据图像, 利用卷积自编码器从含噪声的重力图像中重建重力观测图像。首先,随机建模生成大量不同参数的重力异常体,正演其重力异常, 将加入噪声的重力异常和原始重力异常分别作为卷积自编码器的输入和输出进行训练;然后,模拟数据测试表明训练得到的神经网络重建效果良好;最后,用Kauring实验场实测重力数据测试该神经网络的泛化性能,并与快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform,FFT)滤波、db小波(Daubechies wavelet)滤波方法进行了比较。结果表明,训练好的卷积自编码器重建实测重力数据的平均误差小于FFT滤波方法及db小波滤波,且能避免重力异常特征过度滤波而消失,受噪声干扰小于db小波滤波,综合效果理想。 相似文献
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