夏季长江口及其邻近海域湍流特征分析     

王寇  李博  李爱国  王鹏皓  裴生鑫 《海洋学报》2021,43(11):22-31

利用2019年7月在长江口科学考察实验研究夏季航段(NORC2019-03-02)中获得的MSS90L湍流剖面仪的直接观测数据,本文计算并分析了该断面的湍动能耗散率ε和垂向湍扩散系数K_Z的分布情况。湍动能耗散率的大小为1.72×10?10～2.95×10?5 W/kg;垂向湍扩散系数的大小为3.24×10?7～4.55×10?2 m2/s。湍动能耗散率和垂向湍扩散系数的分布相似,均为上层最强,底层次之,中层最弱。上层由于风应力的作用,使得湍动能耗散率和垂向湍扩散系数较大;温跃层处层化较强,抑制了湍动能的耗散和垂向上的湍混合。盐度锋面的次级环流会促使低盐水团脱离,锋面引起的垂向环流会加强海洋的湍混合。低盐水团与外界的能量交换较少,湍动能耗散率较弱。长江口海区存在明显的上升流和下降流,它们是由锋面的次级环流产生的;上升流和下降流的存在促进湍动能的耗散与湍混合。  相似文献   

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF REDUCING SECONDARY FLOWS AROUND A SPUR DIKE     

Xuelin TANG Xiang DING Zhicong CHEN Wenlong WANG 《国际泥沙研究》2006,21(2):145-157

1 INTRODUCTION The Yangtze River at the Three Gorges Project (TGP) site meanders with a complex morphology, including ridges like Jiuling Hill that projects into the approach navigation channel (Fig. 1). The approach navigation channel consists of a 530-m…  相似文献   

扩散年代学：进展与展望     

李扬  吴黎光  李献华 《地质学报》2024,98(3):862-875

地质年代学为地球与行星科学研究提供时间坐标,以定量解析地质过程先后关系和时间尺度。历经百余年发展,定年技术在研究对象、测试效率、空间分辨率和时间分辨率等维度均得到大幅度提高,地质年代学研究已从仅提供时代约束过渡到更加强调对地质过程时间尺度与节律的研究,进而约束地质事件的驱动机制和互馈机理。然而,基于放射性同位素衰变的绝对定年技术精度存在物理极限,不能无限提高,且其时间分辨率一般随年龄增加而变差,难以满足深时地质研究的高时间分辨率需求,发展时间分辨率不受绝对年龄约束的相对定年技术是地质年代学的重要发展方向。本文围绕扩散年代学这一具有重要发展前景的相对定年技术,在系统回顾其理论模型和测量技术的基础上,重点对制约扩散年代学准确性和精确性的问题,如扩散系数的不确定性、扩散初始条件假设、浓度曲线的测试质量以及误差评估等进行了探讨。本文还对扩散年代学近年来在岩浆储存与运移、成矿时间尺度与节律和变质过程等领域取得的部分重要进展予以评述。精确的扩散系数是开展扩散年代学研究的前提,以石英中的Ti为例,不同实验给出的扩散系数差异超过3个数量级,据此计算的花岗岩岩浆在固相线上的储存时间从几十年变化到百万年尺度,显著影响我们对岩浆储存状态的理解。高质量的元素浓度剖面测量是扩散年代学的关键,因石英Ti含量的高空间分辨率精准测量较为困难,CL灰度常被作为Ti含量的替代指标,但这需要考虑Al等元素对CL灰度的影响,并严格评估Ti含量校正曲线和扩散剖面空间尺度不匹配对定年结果的影响。高温变质过程U Pb定年通常给出较为离散的表观年龄,并被解释为变质过程具有较长的持续时间,这一定程度上可以通过高温下同位素体系因扩散引起的不封闭予以解释。展望未来,进一步完善扩散年代学在高温体系中的研究,拓展在中低温条件下的应用,并与绝对定年深度结合,是扩散年代学的重要发展方向,也是实现深时地质研究高时间分辨率解析的必由之路。  相似文献   

Decadal-to-interdecadal response and adjustment of the North Pacific to prescribed surface forcing in an oceanic general circulation model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

FANG Jiabei  RONG Xinyao  YANG Xiuqun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2006,25(3):11-24

1IntroductionAvariety of observational evidences have shownthe existence of decadal-to-interdecadal variabilitiesin the Pacific Ocean.The phase transition for thosevariabilities could be gradual or abrupt.A strikingexample for abrupt change is the so-call…  相似文献   

海域湍流扩散系数的确定     

王发君 《海洋通报》1992,11(2):9-12

  相似文献   

Estimation of eddy viscosity on the South China Sea shelf with adjoint assimilation method   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHANGYanwei  TIANJiwei  XIELingling 《海洋学报(英文版)》2009,28(5):9-16

The eddy viscosity of the ocean is an important parameter indicating the small-scale mixing process in the oceanic interior water column.Ekman wind-driven current model and adjoint assimilation technique are used to calculate the vertical profiles of eddy viscosity by fitting model results to the observation data.The data used in the paper include observed wind data and ADCP data obtained at Wenchang Oil Rig on the SCS (the South China Sea) shelf in August 2002.Different simulations under different wind conditions are analyzed to explore how the eddy viscosity develops with varying wind field.The results show that the eddy viscosity endured gradual variations in the range of 10^-3-10^-2 m²/s during the periods of wind changes.The mean eddy viscosity undergoing strong wind could rise by about 25% as compared to the value under weak wind.  相似文献   

Suppression of Flow Separation Around A Circular Cylinder by Utilizing Lorentz Force   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张辉  范宝春  陈志华  周本谋 《中国海洋工程》2008,22(1):87-95

Both experimental and numerical investigations on the flow past a cylinder under the influence of Lorentz force （electromagnetic force） were conducted in an electrically low-conducting fluid. The Lorentz force is applied beth locally, wholly and periodically on the surface of the cylinder, and their control effects for flow ,separation were investigated Both experimental and numerical results show that Lorentz force can suppress the flow separation with Lorentz force applied on beth local and whole surface of the cylinder. However, when the periodic and opposite Lorentz force adopted, the cylinder wake cannot be stabilized.  相似文献   

一种井中瞬变电磁异常反演方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨毅  邓晓红  张杰  武军杰  王兴春 《物探与化探》2014,(4)

井中瞬变电磁法在深部找矿中得到广泛应用并取得丰硕成果,然而解释技术目前仍以定性和半定量为主,这在很大程度上制约了该方法的运用和推广。鉴于此,笔者采用遗传算法开展了基于等效涡流的井中瞬变电磁纯异常反演研究,反演以导体内感应电流环为对象,能够准确地确定井中或井旁异常体的尺度、倾角、中心坐标等参数。对Maxwell软件薄板模型的正演数据和实测数据的反演结果进一步验证了算法的正确性和适用性。  相似文献   

基于方向性滤波的地质体突出显示(英文)   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

文晓涛  贺振华  黄德济  陈学华 《应用地球物理》2011,8(4):355-362

为了突出地质体的轮廓并保证横向分辨率,在进行滤波的同时必须保证地质体的边缘。为此,引入了各向异性扩散滤波技术。该技术的核心思想是沿着边缘的方向扩散滤波,而垂直边缘的方向则不扩散,这样就保证了滤波具有方向性。为了增强该技术的实用性,对各向异性扩散模型的参数进行了讨论,在充分考虑地震分辨率的情况下,给出扩散系数公式,推导分析了扩散门限参数的选取原则。依据本文提出的公式及原则,对XX区的潮道、YY区的砂体进行了突出显示,良好的应用效果证实了本文提出的参数选取原则是合理的。  相似文献   

Estimation of eddy heat transport in the global ocean from Argo data   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

ZHANG Zhiwei  ZHONG Yisen  TIAN Jiwei  YANG Qingxuan  ZHAO Wei 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(1):42-47

The Argo data are used to calculate eddy(turbulence)heat transport(EHT)in the global ocean and analyze its horizontal distribution and vertical structure.We calculate the EHT by averaging all the v′,T′profiles within each 2×2 bin.The velocity and temperature anomalies are obtained by removing their climatological values from the Argo"instantaneous"values respectively.Through the Student’s t-test and an error evaluation,we obtained a total of 87%Argo bins with significant depth-integrated EHTs(D-EHTs).The results reveal a positive-and-negative alternating D-EHT pattern along the western boundary currents(WBC)and Antarctic Circumpolar Current(ACC).The zonally-integrated D-EHT(ZI-EHT)of the global ocean reaches 0.12 PW in the northern WBC band and–0.38 PW in the ACC band respectively.The strong ZI-EHT across the ACC in the global ocean is mainly caused by the southern Indian Ocean.The ZI-EHT in the above two bands accounts for a large portion of the total oceanic heat transport,which may play an important role in regulating the climate.The analysis of vertical structures of the EHT along the 35 N and45 S section reveals that the oscillating EHT pattern can reach deep in the northern WBC regions and the Agulhas Return Current(ARC)region.It also shows that the strong EHT could reach 600 m in the WBC regions and 1 000 m in the ARC region,with the maximum mainly located between 100 and 400 m depth.The results would provide useful information for improving the parameterization scheme in models.  相似文献