台州列岛海域贝类种类组成与分布特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨俊毅  高爱根  王永泓  董永庭  王小谷 《海洋学研究》2000,18(1):37-42

根据浙江省海岛资源调查资料 ,对台州列岛海域的贝类作了统计分析。结果表明 ,该区共发现贝类 46种 ,隶属 2纲 8目 2 4科。种类组成以广温广布种为主 ,其次为亚热带种 ,暖温带种和热带种所占的比例较少。全区平均生物量为 1 8.0 6g/m2 ,平均栖息密度为 2 67.1 6个 /m2 。数量季节变化显著。这些特征与海流、沉积物等环境因子密切相关。  相似文献   

Chemical Composition and Geologic History of Saline Waters in Aux Vases and Cypress Formations, Illinois Basin     

Ilham Demir  Beverly Seyler 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1999,5(3):281-311

Seventy-six samples of formation waters were collected from oil wells producing from the Aux Vases or Cypress Formations in the Illinois Basin. Forty core samples of the reservoir rocks were also collected from the two formations. Analyses of the samples indicated that the total dissolved solids content (TDS) of the waters ranged from 43,300 to 151,400 mg/L, far exceeding the 35,400 mg/L of TDS found in typical seawater. Cl-Br relations suggested that high salinities in the Aux Vases and Cypress formation waters resulted from the evaporation of original seawater and subsequent mixing of the evaporated seawater with concentrated halite solutions. Mixing with the halite solutions increased Na and Cl concentrations and diluted the concentration of other ions in the formation waters. The elemental concentrations were influenced further by diagenetic reactions with silicate and carbonate minerals. Diagenetic signatures revealed by fluid chemistry and rock mineralogy delineated the water-rock interactions that took place in the Aux Vases and Cypress sandstones. Dissolution of K-feldspar released K into the solution, leading to the formation of authigenic illite and mixed-layered illite/smectite. Some Mg was removed from the solution by the formation of authigenic chlorite and dolomite. Dolomitization, calcite recrystallization, and contribution from clay minerals raised Sr levels significantly in the formation waters. The trend of increasing TDS of the saline formation waters with depth can be explained with density stratification. But, it is difficult to explain the combination of the increasing TDS and increasing Ca/Na ratio with depth without invoking the controversial 'ion filtration' mechanism.  相似文献   

秦山核电站邻近水域浮游动物的群落结构和年际变化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王春生  杨关铭 《海洋学研究》1999,17(1):37-47

描述了１９９５～１９９６年度秦山核电站邻近水域浮游动物的生物量、丰度、群落结构及其与环境因子的关系,并与１９８９～１９９０年度的资料进行了对比分析。结果表明,秦山核电Ⅰ期工程运行以来,对该水域浮游动物群落结构未产生明显的影响  相似文献   

东沙群岛西南海域单站潮流及温盐特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张爱军  江明顺 《热带海洋学报》1999,18(1):31

利用东沙群岛西南海域定点站（２０°４１’Ｎ,１１５°４９’Ｅ）３个航次观测的海流、水温资料及同期的温、盐度断面资料,用谱分析方法对该站海流、水温时间序列进行分析。结果表明,该站海流和水温的时间变化都具有明显的全日周期和半日周期波动的特征,潮流为不规则全日潮,主轴顺时针方向旋转。内潮为全日内潮占优,且具有间歇特征。和总流动类似,斜压运动也主要是顺时针方向旋转的。  相似文献   

伶仃河口湾铜鼓水域水沙净输运分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

陈子 《海洋工程》1999,(1):2

根据对珠江伶仃河口湾铜鼓水域丰水期９个测站大、中、小潮三次同步水文泥沙资料及５７个底质样品的分析结果,本文讨论了此水域的水沙净输运趋势。结果表明,铜鼓水域表层余流向海,浅滩测站中底层余流指向河口方向,欧拉余流主要由径流构成。沟槽悬沙输运以净平流作用为主,浅滩区则以向上游的潮抽吸输运为主。沉积物净输运趋势显示铜鼓浅滩是海陆双向底质输运的汇聚地带  相似文献   

北京地区地热测井与热储层研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

邹有缘  牛思会 《城市地质》1999,11(3):3-14

北京地热测井由电阻率,自电,天然放射性,井温,井径形成地热测井系列,在划分地层,了解井温,水量等方面取得重要参数资料,为北京地热的勘探,开发,评价提供必要的依据。  相似文献   

Chemical and isotopic variations in fumarolic discharge and thermal waters at Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy) during 1996: evidence of resumed volcanic activity     

Giorgio Capasso  Rocco Favara  Salvatore Francofonte  Salvatore Inguaggiato 《Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research》1999,88(3):209

Gas samples from some fumaroles at ‘La Fossa' crater and Baia di Levante on Vulcano Island and from a diffuse soil gas emission were analysed during 1995–1996, along with water samples from thermal wells in the area of Vulcano Porto. During 1996, we observed a significant increase both in the gas/steam ratio and in the CO₂ concentration, as well as strong variations in δ¹³C_CO2, δD_H2O and δ¹⁸O_H2O of fumarolic gases. These variations are probably related to an increased inflow of deep fluids of magmatic origin. The temperatures of fumaroles did not show remarkable variations except for fumarole F11. In this case, temperature increased by about 80°C from February to August 1996. During the same period, remarkable variations in temperature, phreatic level and chemical and isotopic composition of water were also recorded in one of the geothermal wells in the Vulcano Porto area (Camping Sicilia; T60°C). The observed variations in this well are probably related to a pressure build-up, occurring at least in the surficial part of the system, because of increased gas flux and/or decreased permeability of the fumarolic degassing system. Chemical and isotopic composition of the water showed that during this evolutionary phase, the content of fumarolic condensate in this well was about 80 to 90%. Based on the observation of physical and chemical variables of the Camping Sicilia fluids, during this phase of activity, it is concluded that this area is affected by a phreatic eruption hazard if a volcanic episode with high energy discharge in a limited time span occurs. It follows that this well may be considered as a preferential point for volcanic activity monitoring, both in the case of normal routine surveillance and in the case of inaccessibility to the crater area.  相似文献   

厦门沿岸海域贝类适养面积和可养量的估算   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

卢振彬  杜琦  颜尤明  刘伟斌 《台湾海峡》1999,18(2):199-204

分析了厦门沿岸海域贝类养殖的发展与现状及其目前面临的主要问题。通过统计分析估计了贝类的适养面积,应用能流分析法和营养动态模式估算了贝类的可养量。估算结果贝类的适养面积约５５００ｈｍ＾２,可养殖量为１００２２５ｔ。  相似文献   

浙江宁波协和石油化工厂附近水域浮游植物的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱根海 《海洋学研究》1998,16(1):45-52

对１９９３年８月（夏季）和１２月（冬季）在协和石化厂区附近水域获得的浮游植物样品作了鉴定和分析。结果表明,调查区共有浮游植物４门２９属６０种,可划分为三个生态类群：广布性类群、暖水性类群和温带性类群。浮游植物细胞丰度达６６×１０３～２１０７×１０３个／ｍ３。具有明显的季节变化。冬季平均细胞丰度（７４６．６×１０３±６３０．８×１０３个／ｍ３）大于夏季（２０１．８×１０３±１４６．８×１０３个／ｍ３）。主要优势种为中肋骨条藻,琼氏圆筛藻和有棘圆筛藻。浮游植物丰度的昼夜变化有随着日照增强而增高的趋势,最高细胞丰度（１０２２１×１０３个／ｍ３）出现在１２时。影响浮游植物丰度分布的主要环境因子是径流、水温和日照等。  相似文献   

台湾东北和西北部沿岸海域的浮游多毛类   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙瑞平  黄将修 《台湾海峡》1998,17(3):351-354

本文报道东北季风初期台湾东北和西北部沿岸海域的浮游多毛类,计１１种。文中对２种新纪录种类作了描述。  相似文献