全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7571篇 |
免费 | 720篇 |
国内免费 | 591篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1098篇 |
大气科学 | 448篇 |
地球物理 | 1269篇 |
地质学 | 1897篇 |
海洋学 | 1895篇 |
天文学 | 19篇 |
综合类 | 565篇 |
自然地理 | 1691篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 149篇 |
2021年 | 238篇 |
2020年 | 241篇 |
2019年 | 260篇 |
2018年 | 214篇 |
2017年 | 346篇 |
2016年 | 304篇 |
2015年 | 334篇 |
2014年 | 439篇 |
2013年 | 511篇 |
2012年 | 403篇 |
2011年 | 498篇 |
2010年 | 415篇 |
2009年 | 493篇 |
2008年 | 506篇 |
2007年 | 509篇 |
2006年 | 483篇 |
2005年 | 417篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 275篇 |
2002年 | 267篇 |
2001年 | 217篇 |
2000年 | 183篇 |
1999年 | 179篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 121篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 76篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8882条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Ana Luisa Rosa Yutaka Isoda Kazuyuki Uehara Tomokazu Aiki 《Journal of Oceanography》2007,63(4):573-588
Hydrographic data and composite current velocity data (ADCP and GEK) were used to examine the seasonal variations of upper-ocean
flow in the southern sea area of Hokkaido, which includes the “off-Doto” and “Hidaka Bay” areas separated by Cape Erimo. During
the heating season (April–September), the outflow of the Tsugaru Warm Current (TWC) from the Tsugaru Strait first extends
north-eastward, and then one branch of TWC turns to the west along the shelf slope after it approaches the Hidaka Shelf. The
main flow of TWC evolves continuously, extending eastward as far as the area off Cape Erimo. In the late cooling season (January–March),
part of the Oyashio enters Hidaka Bay along the shallower part of the shelf slope through the area off Cape Erimo, replacing
almost all of the TWC water, and hence the TWC devolves. It is suggested that the bottom-controlled barotropic flow of the
Oyashio, which may be caused by the small density difference between the Oyashio and the TWC waters and the southward migration
of main front of TWC, permits the Oyashio water to intrude along the Hidaka shelf slope. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
66.
Spatial Modeling and Analysis for Shoreline Change Detection and Coastal Erosion Monitoring 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Coastal erosion presents a serious problem throughout U.S. coastal areas. The Ohio Geological Survey estimates that more than 3,200 acres of Ohio's Lake Erie shore have been lost to erosion since the 1870s, resulting in economic losses exceeding tens of millions of dollars per year. This article presents research results of a project that monitors shoreline erosion using high-resolution imagery and examines erosion causes. Spatial modeling and analysis methods are applied to the project area along the south shore of Lake Erie. The shoreline is represented as a dynamically-segmented linear model that is linked to a large amount of data describing shoreline changes. A new method computes an instantaneous shoreline using a digital water level model, a coastal terrain model, and bathymetric data. This method provides an algorithm for deriving the Mean-Lower Low Water (MLLW) and the Mean High Water (MHW) shorelines that are essential to navigation charts. The results describe a part of our effort towards a coastal spatial information infrastructure to support management and decision-making in the dynamic coastal environment. 相似文献
67.
D. J. Mackey J. E. O'Sullivan R. J. Watson G. Dal Pont 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2002,49(12)
Profiles of total dissolvable Cd, Cu, Mn and Ni are reported for samples collected from the southwest Pacific in 1989, from the western equatorial Pacific along 155°E at 5°S, 0° and 5°N in 1990 and 1993, and along the equator from 143°E to 152°E and in the Bismarck Sea in 1997 and 2000. Profiles of Cd along 155°E in 1990 and along the equator were essentially the same but, in 1993, Cd values at 5°N were higher by a factor of about 1.5–2 than at 5°S over the depth range 500–1500 m. Similar, but less pronounced, differences were observed for PO4 and Ni. Cd and Ni were both strongly correlated with PO4, and an even stronger correlation was found between Ni and Cd. The concentration of Ni did not fall below ≈2 nmolkg−1, even in the nitrate-depleted waters of the western equatorial Pacific, where primary production is strongly dependent on recycled nitrogen (mainly ammonia and urea). It is proposed that this residual Ni is not bioavailable and that Ni could be biolimiting, since the metabolism of urea requires the nickel-containing enzyme urease. The impact of the Sepik River on Cd, Cu and Ni concentrations was small but elevated concentrations of Mn were observed near the Sepik River and close to the coast suggesting that the rivers and sediments on the north coast of New Guinea are a significant local source of Mn to the Bismarck Sea. Simple mass balance calculations show that the elevated levels of Mn observed in the Equatorial Undercurrent cannot be due to input from the rivers of New Guinea and they were attributed to the trapping of particulate matter due to strong current shear. A strong hydrothermal source of Mn was observed in the central Bismarck Sea. 相似文献
68.
69.
Modest observations and numerical experiments were conducted to investigate circulation and brackish water dispersal in a
coastal lagoon southwest of Taiwan. The Chi-Ku Lagoon, partially shielded from the sea by a string of sandbar barriers with
two entrances among them, receives modest and episodic runoff from Chi-Ku Stream. Flood and ebb tidal streams entering and
leaving the two entrances are found to converge and diverge in a flow stagnation area inside the lagoon. Under weak wind conditions,
brackish water is preferentially retained in the flow stagnation area. Besides the observations, scenario runs using a three-dimensional
numerical model also indicate strong modulation by monsoon winds. Both summer southwest monsoon and winter northeast monsoon
reduce brackish water retention; the latter is found to be more effective.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
70.
Being a littoral state, Malaysian maritime sectors provide the basis for the growth and development of marine-related activities. As the country enters the new millennium along with the ‘2020 Vision’ which serves as the basic template against which the economic performance of these sectors should be judged, it poses a new challenge for Malaysia in developing these sectors. This paper attempts to address three basic issues: Firstly, is there any national ocean policy in place? Secondly, are the maritime sectors adequately organized to play an important role in achieving the objectives? Thirdly, what are the opportunities available in developing the ocean?It can be seen that existing policies to develop comprehensive ocean governance have not received the full attention they deserve. Organizational structures governing the ocean for implementing national policies are well in place but in a fragmented and uncoordinated fashion. As a result, sectoral and intersectoral management problems were created such as multiple-use conflicts, overlapping of jurisdiction and duplication of efforts. Environmental problems have also not been properly addressed. A few sectors have been identified as offering opportunities to further develop the Malaysian maritime areas. Among these are marine education and human resources development, marine tourism and the seafood industry. 相似文献