Carboniferous–Permian Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Environment of Southeastern Inner Mongolia, China: Constraints on Final Closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean     

ZHU Junbin  REN Jishun 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):832-856

In this paper we discuss the timing of final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean based on the field investigations of the Carboniferous–Permian stratigraphic sequences and sedimentary environments in southeastern Inner Mongolia combined with the geology of its neighboring areas. Studies show that during the Carboniferous–Permian in the eastern segment of the Tianshan-Hinggan Orogenic System, there was a giant ENE–NE-trending littoral-neritic to continental sedimentary basin, starting in the west from Ejinqi eastwards through southeastern Inner Mongolia into Jilin and Heilongjiang. The distribution of the Lower Carboniferous in the vast area is sparse. The Late Carboniferous or Permian volcanic-sedimentary rocks always unconformably overlie the Devonian or older units. The Upper Carboniferous–Middle Permian is dominated by littoral-neritic deposits and the Upper Permian, by continental deposits. The Late Carboniferous–Permian has no trace of subduction-collision orogeny, implying the basin gradually disappeared by shrinking and shallowing. In addition, it is of interest to note that the Ondor Sum and Hegenshan ophiolitic mélanges were formed in the pre-Late Silurian and pre-Late Devonian respectively, and the Solonker ophiolitic mélange formed in the pre-Late Carboniferous. All the evidence indicates that the eastern segment of the Paleo-Asian Ocean had closed before the Late Carboniferous, and most likely before the latest Devonian (Famennian).  相似文献   

Intensification of the East Asian Monsoon in Southern China at about 300–400 kaBP Inferred from Eolian Deposits in the Middle-lower Reaches of the Yangtze River     

QI Lin  QIAO Yansong  LI Yuehui  WANG Yan  PENG Shash  HE Zexin  YANG Shuaibin  HAN Chao  ZHANG Xujiao 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):1095-1108

In the East Asian monsoon region,eolian deposits widely distributed in the middle-lower reaches of the Yantgze River are among the best materials available for studies on Quaternary climate change in the subtropical zone of Southern China.Typical eolian deposits in this region include upper Xiashu Loess(XL) and underlying Vermiculated Red Soil(VRS) layers.In this paper,chronological and paleoclimatic studies are conducted on an eolian deposit sequence near Jiujiang(JJ) city in northern Jiangxi province.A magnetostratigraphic study,combined with optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) dating,is conducted on the JJ section and provides further evidence that eolian deposits in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River have been formed since the late Early Pleistocene,and that the boundary age between the XL and VRS layers is about 300-400 kaBP.In grain-size records of the JJ section,the median grain-size and content of the 30 μm size fraction increase sharply after 300-400 kaBP,representing an East Asian winter monsoon intensification event.Further pollen analysis reveals differing pollen assemblages before and after 300-400 kaBP:there is an evident increase in plants adapted to grow in a warm humid environment after 300-400 kaBP,implying an increase in precipitation caused by intensification of the East Asian summer monsoon.Global ice volume and uplift of the Tibet Plateau(TP) are regarded as crucial factors influencing variations of the East Asian monsoon on a long-term scale.The deep-sea δ~(18)O record,which reflects variations in global ice volume,shows no obvious change after 300-400 kaBP.Moreover,the influence of global ice volume changes on the East Asian summer and winter monsoons is inverse;the global ice volume increase(decrease) implies a strengthened(weakened) winter monsoon and weakened(strengthened) summer monsoon.We therefore interpret the coupled intensifications of the East Asian summer and winter monsoons at about 300-400 kaBP to the uplift of the TP in the Middle Pleistocene.This climate event is also documented in eolian deposits from the southern margin of the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP) and from the desert-loess transitional belt.However,it is not recorded in the loess-paleosol sequences from the central part of the CLP,thereby indicating differing climate responses to TP uplift in different regions,which requires further study.  相似文献   

A Mesozoic Pompeii: History of the Jehol Biota’s Rise and Fall     

SHAO Tiequan  ZHANG Hu  WANG Qi  LIU Yunhuan  ZHANG Yanan 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(5):1893-1903

The Jehol fauna was initially represented by a bony fish, concostracan and an insect, as a Lycoptera davidi–Eosestheria–Ephemeropsis trisetalis association, but since the researches of recent decades, the Jehol Biota is now completely different from the past low-diversity, and encompasses a native terrestrial biota that includes many well-preserved vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. There are more than 20 important biological categories, thousands of taphonomically unusual fossils, especially noted for the wide variety of biological tissues. The Jehol Biota has caused a sensation in the world with its wide distribution, large quantity, great variety, fine preservation and detailed information, which records the rise and fall of the numerous taxa, and provides significant evidence for three origins: of birds, eutherian mammals, and angiosperms. The Jehol Biota is a highlight of basic scientific research in China, and we honor it as a world–class fossil treasury and “a Mesozoic Pompeii”.  相似文献   

个旧锡矿东区黄铁矿成分标型特征研究          下载免费PDF全文

曾茜  陈守余  赵江南 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(3):375-384

黄铁矿是个旧锡矿最常见的硫化物之一,但对其相关研究比较匮乏。本文通过对个旧锡矿东区不同类型矿体中黄铁矿的主微量元素特征研究获取黄铁矿成分的标型特征。个旧锡矿东区其矿体分为层间氧化残余硫化矿、接触带矽卡岩矿体、脉状矿、变基性火山岩矿体四类,不同类型黄铁矿产出特征各异,如层间氧化矿残余硫化矿中黄铁矿具有典型的残余结构,矽卡岩矿体中黄铁矿具有压碎结构、骸晶结构等。研究数据表明,黄铁矿总体表现亏铁、富硫,富集Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd、In、As、Sb、Bi、Sn、Ag、Au、W等元素,贫Co、Ni、Cr、Te、Se元素,Co/Ni较大。层间氧化矿残余硫化矿与变基性火山岩两类产于层间的矿体成矿环境硫逸度较高,矽卡岩矿体中黄铁矿高温元素含量较高,脉状矿中黄铁矿微量元素总量较高。硫逸度越大,温度越低,越有利于As进入黄铁矿晶格。成矿元素物源丰富,As、Ag、Au很可能来源于地层,Pb则来源于岩浆,Bi可能大部分来源于酸性岩浆。温度和共生矿物是影响黄铁矿中微量元素富集的重要因素,共生黄铁矿-黄铜矿可以指示形成时的温压条件。本区黄铁矿属中低温成矿,从高到低依次为矽卡岩矿—层间氧化矿残余硫化矿—变基性火山岩矿—脉状矿。来自岩浆的成矿物源较丰富,以及产于岩体边缘蚀变岩型矿体的发现,可推测岩体内部矿产资源丰富。  相似文献   

东昆仑那陵格勒河南上三叠统鄂拉山组火山岩地球化学特征及构造环境          下载免费PDF全文

张得鑫  曾小平  魏小林  魏云祥  杨延乾  李嘉泰 《地质找矿论丛》2017,32(2):245-253

东昆仑那陵格勒河南地区发育上三叠统鄂拉山组(T_3e)火山岩,岩石类型主要以英安质玻屑晶屑凝灰岩和英安质熔结凝灰岩为主,具有高碱、高钾、高铝的特征;岩石的二氧化硅含量w(SiO_2)=69.12%~74.52%,全碱含量w(Na_2O+K_2O)=6.42%~7.33%,里特曼指数σ=1.39~2.01,岩石的铝过饱和指数ASI介于1.02~1.17之间,属典型的过铝质高钾钙碱性系列。岩石的稀土元素w(LREE)/w(HREE)=11.02~15.99,δEu=0.54~0.67,铕具中等亏损,属轻稀土富集型;微量元素K、Rb、Ba和Th较强的富集,Sr、Ti、Sc、Cr明显亏损,具有后碰撞下地壳重熔产物的特征。在鄂拉山组玄武质晶屑凝灰熔岩中获U-Pb同位素年龄值为231 Ma±1 Ma,形成时代为晚三叠世。通过综合分析认为,鄂拉山组火山岩可能形成于以侧向挤压为主的陆—陆后碰撞过程中加厚地壳物质部分熔融的产物,属于印支期后碰撞火山盆地岩石建造。  相似文献   

新疆东准噶尔北部荒漠区金属矿床白茎绢蒿植物地球化学异常特征及其找矿意义     

宋慈安  宋玮  丁汝福  雷良奇 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(1):122-132

东准噶尔北部荒漠区植被属土砾质荒漠植被类型,占优势的植物群落为白茎绢蒿(Seriphidium terrae-albae(Krasch)Poljak),覆盖度为20%~25%。为探讨植物地球化学方法在荒漠区找矿的有效性,本文选择了隐伏于荒漠覆盖下的喀拉通克铜镍矿、希勒库都克铜钼矿和阿克塔斯金铜矿作为实例,研究生长在这些矿床地表的白茎绢蒿植物地球化学异常特征及其与矿化的关系。研究发现:这些矿床上部均发育植物地球化学综合异常,综合异常的宽度略大于矿体或矿化带的宽度,异常元素组合具有套合性和分带性。本文认为:(1)植物异常中强度较高、清晰度及连续性较好、规模较大的主导元素组合及其异常参数可以作为区分不同矿化类型的标志或指标,进而圈定成矿靶区;(2)植物综合异常的空间分布及其套合性和分带性,能大致确定隐伏矿床(体)的位置;(3)植物异常的元素组合、异常规模和异常强度,能大致推测隐伏矿床(体)的埋藏深度和矿化规模。  相似文献   

青海都兰县阿斯哈金矿区花岗斑岩岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素研究     

岳维好  周家喜  高建国  黄艳华  贾福聚 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(4):776-789

阿斯哈金矿区钻孔中新发现的花岗斑岩,呈岩脉、岩株或舌状分布。岩石呈灰-灰白色,细-中粒斑状结构,块状构造。主要矿物为石英、斜长石、钾长石、黑云母及少量角闪石,副矿物有磁铁矿、钛铁矿、锆石、磷灰石和榍石等。全岩高硅(SiO_2=70.03%~72.83%),高钾(K_2O=3.96%~5.21%),低P_2O_5(0.09%~0.10%),低FeO~T/MgO(1.76~3.91),A/CNK值(1.04~1.29)多数小于1.1,为高钾钙碱性系列弱过铝质-过铝质花岗岩类岩石,具有I型花岗岩特征。样品具有轻稀土富集和中等负Eu异常(δEu=0.71~0.78)特征,且富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:K、Rb、Th、U等)、亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、Ti等)。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,其结晶年龄为222.1±3.9 Ma(MSWD=5.4,n=15),形成于晚三叠世。锆石Hf同位素组成(ε_(Hf)(t)=-4.3~-1.4)和二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2)=1.34~1.53 Ga),表明新发现的花岗斑岩源于古老地壳物质的深熔或重熔,并可能有幔源物质的加入。上述特征表明,阿斯哈金矿区花岗斑岩形成于东昆仑晚古生代-早中生代构造-岩浆旋回的碰撞晚期-后碰撞阶段,可能是晚三叠世幔源岩浆底侵下地壳岩石部分熔融的产物,并在形成过程中有幔源物质的加入。此外,研究区花岗斑岩的侵位与沟里地区(包括阿斯哈)金多金属矿床的形成具有内在的联系。  相似文献   

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基中加鲁河中基性岩体形成时代、成因及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈国超  裴先治  李瑞保  李佐臣  刘成军  陈有炘  裴磊  张永明  王盟  李小兵  张玉 《大地构造与成矿学》2017,41(6):1097-1115

东昆仑东段香加南山花岗岩基中加鲁河中基性岩体主要岩石类型包括角闪辉长岩和石英闪长岩。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果显示加鲁河中基性岩体的结晶年龄为220 Ma。岩体SiO_2含量较低,为47.91%~58.92%,Al_2O_3含量为15.54%~18.35%,Na2O为1.70%~3.34%,K_2O为0.58%~1.92%,Na_2O/K_2O比值为1.34~2.93,平均1.92,MgO含量为3.69%~8.24%,Mg~#为46~61,铝饱和指数A/CNK介于0.70~0.90之间,主体属于准铝质中钾钙碱性系列。岩体富集轻稀土元素,亏损重稀土元素,具明显的Eu负异常(δEu=0.40~0.59);微量元素富集Rb、Th、Ba等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSE)。岩石学和地球化学研究显示岩体在地壳深部和浅部经历了两次岩浆混合作用。在深部,幔源岩浆底侵作用使下地壳部分熔融形成长英质岩浆,两种岩浆不同比例混合,经过化学扩散均一化,从而具有相似的同位素特征和岩石地球化学特征。在地壳浅部,经深部混合的岩浆注入花岗质岩浆,岩浆边部同花岗岩完全混合形成加鲁河岩体中石英闪长岩,不完全混合则形成暗色微粒包体。对加鲁河中基性岩体研究表明,东昆仑东段在晚三叠世处于古特提斯演化的后碰撞阶段,在这一时期存在岩浆底侵事件。  相似文献   

基于天气因素的我国登革热流行风险地图   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

鲁亮  林华亮  刘起勇 《气候变化研究进展》2010,6(4):254-258

全球变暖的大趋势和不断增加的输入病例被认为是登革热在中国重新出现而且流行范围不断扩大的原因。通过对一些登革热流行地区的天气因素进行分析,了解天气因素与登革热之间的关系。广州、福州和宁波的天气因素被用于交叉相关分析,根据天气和登革热疫情的时间关系,构建了我国登革热流行的气象风险地图。结果显示天气因素对登革热疫情都存在8～10周的延迟影响。我国登革热的高风险地区主要在华南和华东的沿海地区。华南地区经常暴发登革热,华东沿海地区的南部近年来也多次暴发登革热。虽然有些地区还没有登革热流行的记录,但应该加强对输入性病例的监测和管理,防止出现本地流行。  相似文献   

再论印度与亚洲大陆何时何地发生初始碰撞   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8       下载免费PDF全文

黄宝春  陈军山  易治宇 《地球物理学报》2010,53(9):2045-2058

印度与亚洲大陆碰撞形成了喜马拉雅造山带.该造山带是当今固体地球科学研究的重点和热点,是建立新的大陆动力学理论的最佳天然实验室.印度与亚洲大陆碰撞时限是正确认识和理解该造山带形成与演化、高原隆升的动力学过程等的起点.近南北向陆陆碰撞的最直接证据是碰撞带两侧块体在古纬度上的相互重叠.本文拟通过对相关古地磁资料的分析,结合近年来在拉萨地块南缘林子宗群火山岩和沉积岩夹层上获得的最新古地磁结果,探索当今古地磁数据所限定的印度和亚洲大陆发生初始碰撞的时间和古地理位置.结果表明,拉萨地块林子宗群形成时期(约64~44 Ma)古亚洲大陆最南缘的古地理位置(~10°N)限定了印度与亚洲大陆的初始碰撞最可能发生在65~50 Ma之间;如果以由印度洋海底地形所限定的东冈瓦纳大陆裂解前的印度板块形状为大印度模型,则印度与亚洲大陆的初始碰撞很可能发生在60~55 Ma之间.  相似文献