基于逆算子估计的AVO反演方法研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

印兴耀  邓炜  宗兆云 《地球物理学报》2016,59(4):1457-1468

传统反演算法以优化算法为主,而基于逆算子估计的AVO反演算法则利用了直接求逆的思路.算法的关键在于寻找存在逆函数的子域,进而可以在子域内直接求逆,这种解决反问题的思路不同于一般的优化类算法所采用的直接搜索解的方式,具有更高的效率.AVO反演利用了振幅随着偏移距的变化特征,反演的精度受到地震资料质量的影响,通过加入L1范数约束以及合理的初始模型有助于提高反演的稳定性以及准确度.模型测算和实际应用表明,基于逆算子估计的AVO反演方法具有较高的精确程度和可靠性.  相似文献   

L1范数约束被动源数据稀疏反演一次波估计          下载免费PDF全文

程浩  王德利  冯飞  王通 《地球物理学报》2015,58(2):674-684

对于被动源地震数据,运用常规的互相关算法得到的虚拟炮记录中,不仅含有一次波反射信息,还包括了表面相关多次波.然而,通过传统的被动源数据稀疏反演一次波估计(EPSI)方法,可以求得只含有一次波,不含表面相关多次波的虚拟炮记录.本文改进了传统的被动源数据稀疏反演一次波估计问题的求解方法,将被动源稀疏反演一次波估计求解问题转化为双凸L1范数约束的最优化求解问题,避免了在传统的稀疏反演一次波估计过程中用时窗防止反演陷入局部最优化的情况.在L1范数约束最优化的求解过程中,又结合了2DCurvelet变换和小波变换,在2DCurvelet-wavelet域中,数据变得更加稀疏,从而使求得的结果更加准确,成像质量得到了改善.通过简单模型和复杂模型,验证了本文提出方法的有效性.  相似文献   

外源硒对罗布麻幼苗生长及光合作用的影响     

吕海祥  田长彦  王梓宇  张科 《干旱区地理》2015,38(1):83-89

硒是植物生长发育的必需元素,能促进植物生长。采用盆栽试验的方法,研究了施用不同浓度的外源硒对一年生罗布麻幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光参数的影响。研究结果表明：根施（R）和叶面喷施（L）两种施硒方式下,硒浓度与罗布麻一年生幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光参数有极显著相关性,表现为,一定浓度范围内（0～1.5 mg·kg^-1）,随着硒浓度的增加,罗布麻茎干重、叶干重、株高、茎粗、主叶对数和侧枝数均有有不同程度的上升;Fv/Fm、Fv/Fo、Ψo、φEo、PIABS、均随着施硒浓度的增加而增加;V_K、V_J、V_I均随着施硒浓度的增加而逐渐下降,S_m逐渐上升;说明施硒促进了罗布麻叶PSII的活性,提高了PSII反应中心的开放程度,增大其光能利用率。但随着供应浓度的进一步提高,各项生长及荧光指标有所降低,因此过量的硒供应对于罗布麻生长不利,而且有益与有害之间的范围很小,具体罗布麻栽培中要严格控制硒用量在1～3 mg·kg^-1范围内。搜索 #SrsZzqBAngjSTips { Z-INDEX: 999999999; POSITION: absolute; WIDTH: 56px; HEIGHT: 24px; LEFT: 1342177.27em } #SrsZzqBAngjSTips A { POSITION: relative; LINE-HEIGHT: 24px; MARGIN: -32px 0px 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 23px; WIDTH: auto; DISPLAY: block; BACKGROUND: url(http://mat1.gtimg.com/www/sogou/sogou_tips_v1.png) no-repeat 0px 0px; HEIGHT: 24px; COLOR: #000; FONT-SIZE: 12px; TEXT-DECORATION: none } #SrsZzqBAngjSTips A:hover { BACKGROUND-POSITION: 0px -34px; COLOR: #45a1ea }  相似文献   

Extraction of Heavy Metals from Contaminated Soil by Two Amaranthus spp.          下载免费PDF全文

Chun‐Han Ko  Fang‐Chih Chang  Chin‐Yi Chung 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2014,42(5):635-640

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应用九层全球大气格点模式进行跨季度短期气候预测系统性试验   总被引：24，自引：3，他引：21       下载免费PDF全文

郎咸梅  王会军  姜大膀 《地球物理学报》2004,47(1):19-24

利用中国科学院大气物理研究所9层大气环流模式（IAP9L AGCM）对夏季气候进行了30年（ 1970～1999年）集合回报试验,并采用统计学分析方法对跨季度夏季短期气候的可预测性问 题进行了初步探讨. 结果表明,该模式对对流层中、高层大气环流的预测能力强于低层,位 势高度场和表面气温的可预测性最大,而降水的可预测性则相对较小. 对流层中、高层位势 高度场的可预测性基本呈带状分布,越靠近赤道可预测性越高;而降水的可预测性基本局限 于赤道东太平洋及热带个别区域. 由此可见,降水的预测极为困难和复杂,订正系 统的研究和寻找新的预报物理因子非常重要.   相似文献   

Inter-Comparison of Numerical Model Generated Surface Winds with QuikSCAT Winds over the Indian Ocean     

Sanjib K. Deb  Suchandra A. Bhowmick  Raj Kumar  Abhijit Sarkar 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(4):391-408

The accurate surface wind in the equatorial Indian Ocean is crucial for modeling ocean circulation over this region. In this study, the surface wind analysis generated at the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) are compared with NASA QuikSCAT satellite derived Level2B (swath level) and Level3 (gridded) surface winds for the year 2005. It is observed that the ECMWF winds exhibit speed bias of 1.5 m/s with respect to QuikSCAT Level3 in the southern equatorial Indian Ocean. The NCEP winds are found to exhibit speed bias (1.0–1.5 m/s) in the southern equatorial Indian Ocean specifically during January–February 2005. The biases are also observed in the analysis when compared with Level2B product as well; however, it is less in comparison to Level3 products. The amplitude of daily variations of both ECMWF and NCEP wind speed in Bay of Bengal and parts of the Arabian Sea is about 80% of that in QuikSCAT, while in the equatorial Indian Ocean it is about 60% of that of QuikSCAT.  相似文献   

山东部分海域红藻的鉴定与多样性分析     

梁成伟  王娟娟  张晓文  徐东  叶乃好 《海洋科学》2013,37(2):22-29

在山东青岛、威海和烟台近海海域的潮间带进行采样调查,共采取36株红藻样本,对其形态学特征进行了详细的观察.结果显示,所采集的样本在色泽、大小、形态、叶状体形状等外观上均有一定差异,但部分样本间差别并不明显.同时作者采用分子系统学的方法,从藻类样本中分离了rbcL基因片段,并进行了序列分析,利用 rbcL 基因建立了分子系统进化树,对样品间的亲缘关系及多样性进行了系统分析.结果表明,本研究采得的红藻样本有很好的多样性,分别与 GenBank 中已报道的红藻门中的16个属亲缘关系较近.在青岛、烟台和威海3个海域的红藻样本呈现不同的多样性,并且同一属的样品表现出很好的属内种间多样性.  相似文献   

Mapping QTLs of caudal fin length in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)     

C Lu  Y Zhang  X Zheng  X Zhang  C Li  Y Kuang 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):96-105

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) exhibits significant morphological variability in the shape and size of the caudal fin. In this study, we used 190 progeny from two F₁ parents to identify and map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence caudal fin length (CFL) and the ratio (RCS) between caudal fin length and standard length (SL) based on a microsatellite genetic map of common carp. A total of 15 QTLs were detected in seven different linkage groups. One significant and eight suggestive QTLs affecting CFL were identified on LG8, LG14, LG29, LG32 and LG44, which explained 8.0%–22.1% of the phenotypic variation; six suggestive QTLs affecting RCS were detected on LG8, LG32, LG46 and LG48, which explained 7.0%–15.4% of the phenotypic variation. The QTLs for caudal fin length detected in this study may serve as a starting point for identification of genes involved in caudal fin development in common carp.  相似文献   

L和C波段雷达干涉数据矿区地面沉降监测能力分析          下载免费PDF全文

陶秋香  刘国林  刘伟科 《地球物理学报》2012,55(11):3681-3689

雷达成像的波长、入射角、地面分辨率等参数严重影响着SAR差分干涉测量地面沉降的监测能力和精度,论文通过理论推导和矿区实际沉降差分干涉相位模拟,从监测到的最大沉降梯度和沉降量、保相能力、对微小沉降的敏感程度等方面对L和 C波段雷达干涉数据的矿区地面沉降监测能力进行分析;精化双轨D-InSAR数据处理的流程、方法和相应参数,使用ALOS PALSAR和ENVISAT ASAR数据获取济宁某矿区2009年12月到2010年02月期间更为精确的矿区地面沉降结果,并对沉降结果进行详细比较和系统分析.理论推导、相位模拟和真实数据实验都表明,相对于C波段的雷达干涉数据而言,L波段雷达干涉数据具有较强的保相能力,能够更好地降低失相干和相位不连续性的影响,更容易监测到沉降梯度和沉降量较大的矿区地面沉降,但对微小矿区地面沉降的敏感程度较低.  相似文献   

Gravity field and tectonic features of Block L2 in the Lamu basin,Kenya     

Bingqiang Yuan  Wensheng Xie  Guihe Liu  Chunguan Zhang 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(1):161-178

A gravity survey on the scale of 1: 250 000 was carried out in Block L2 located in the Lamu basin of south‐east Kenya in order to study tectonic features and find out favourable petroleum prospects in the block. This paper, through data processing and synthetic interpretation of the measured gravity data in the block, discusses characteristics of the gravity field and their geological implications, determines the fault system and the basement depth, analyses features of the main strata, divides structure units and predicts favourable petroleum zones. In the block, the regional gravity anomaly is mainly caused by the inclined Moho surface that rises in the east and subsides in the west topographically and the Bouguer gravity anomaly primarily reflects the superimposition of the gravity effect derived from the Moho surface and the basement relief. Two groups of faults extending NW (NWW) and NE (NEE) respectively are dominant in the block and their activities resulted in the framework of east‐west zoning and south‐north blocking. The basement depth greatly changes in an alternative high and low pattern. The Permian‐Triassic, Jurassic and Tertiary strata are extensively developed, while the Cretaceous is only developed in the east of the block. Structurally, the block can be divided into five units, of which the Tana sag shows excellent source‐reservoir‐seal associations and is a favourable target for future petroleum exploration.  相似文献