Geological Features of Triassic Alkaline and Subalkaline Igneous Complexes in the Yan-Liao Area   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Mou Baolei  Yan Guohan 《《地质学报》英文版》1992,66(4):339-355

A number of Triassic (245-195 Ma) alkaline or subalkaline igneous complexes were discovered in theYan-liao area in the northern part of the North China platform. These complexes are all poor in SiO_2; most ofthem are rich in Fe, Mg, K and P and such incompatible elements as Rb, Ba, U and Sr and REE; theinitial ~(87)Sr / ~(86)Sr ratios range from 0.7055 to 0.7057. They might have originated in the altered upper mantle.On that basis coupled with the distribution of the Triassic System and the tectonic deformation, it is suggestedthat there should have existed a tectono-magmatic belt in the area in Triassic time, which is an important mani-festation of the Indosinian movement in the area.  相似文献   

Long-term thermal consequences of the redistribution of heat-producing elements associated with large-scale granitic complexes   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

M. Sandiford  S. Mclaren  N. Neumann 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(1):87-98

Crustal thermal regimes are sensitive to both the amount and distribution of heat producing elements (HPEs). Since a significant proportion of the crustal complement of HPEs is contained within granites, granite generation and emplacement should lead to significant long‐term changes in the thermal structure of the crust. Using HPE concentrations appropriate to representative Australian Proterozoic granites we show that granite segregation leads to changes in the temperature field of the crust of up to c. 50 °C, producing long‐term cooling in the source regions and heating at emplacement levels, relative to the pre‐granite conductive thermal regime. Because of the intimate connection between thermal regime and lithospheric strength, granite‐assisted redistribution of HPEs is likely to be fundamental to cratonisation.  相似文献   

变质核杂岩研究的新进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

颜丹平 《地质科技情报》1997,16(3):13-19

从三个方面综述了变质核杂岩研究的新进展：（１）通过研究基底滑脱带与兽层脆性断层的产状变化，认为递进变形中基底滑脱带原始产状可能是水平的，而上盘盖层中脆性产状从高角度开始变化；（２）变质核姆岩的形成与热异常和岩浆活动及由此引起的伸展作用具有密切的成因关系；（３）变质核杂岩可以形成于不同的区域构造背景下。  相似文献   

Direct scanning tunneling microscope (STM) observation of Cr(III) complexes on hematite (001) surfaces     

Carrick M. Eggleston 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1993,55(4):240-249

Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to observe, at the atomic scale, Cr(III) adsorbed to hematite (001) surfaces from aqueous solution. The Cr(III) adsorbates are relatively immobile, but estimated activation energies for surface self-diffusion are lower than those for water or hydroxyl substitution in aqueous Cr(III). Possible causes are effects of STM imaging (artifacts), high ligand-substitution rates for adsorbed species, or participation of substrate Fe (III) ligand exchange. STM imaging of suitable aqueous surface complexes is shown to be feasible, and constitutes a new way to study the relationships between microscopic and macroscopic chemical behavior of adsorbed species in aqueous systems.  相似文献   

星子群变质核杂岩的特征及其地质意义   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

项新葵  许建华 《矿产与地质》1993,7(6):401-407

中生代末—新生代初,由于地壳伸展导致的构造剥离使星子—庐山地区前寒武纪结晶基底的星子群以变质核杂岩的构造形式出露地表.星子群为角闪岩相片岩、变粒岩、斜长片麻岩、斜长角闪岩,原岩为正常沉积的泥砂质岩石和拉斑系列的基性火山岩以及二者的过渡类型.星子群的出现证实了“江南古陆”也存在双层结构的前寒武纪变质基底.  相似文献   

洪镇变质核杂岩及其成矿意义   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

李德威 《大地构造与成矿学》1993,17(3):211-220

位于长江中下游地洼区中的洪镇地区出露了变形变质的元古界结晶基底,并伴有主动侵位的燕山期花岗岩。在结晶基底与侏罗系至第三系基本没有变形变质的“稳定盖层”之间的“活动盖层”中可划分出三个滑脱剥离系,它们分别山元古界与寒武系、泥盆系与石炭系、中三叠统月山组与铜头尖组三个主剥离断层及其上盘相关的正断层系组成。本区包括变质杂岩核、基底剥离断层、“活动盖层”和“稳定盖层”的构造组合。具有不同于科迪勒拉型变质核杂岩的结构特征,称之为陆内伸展型变质核杂岩。它表现出上地幔隆升和中,上地壳多层次拆离、减薄,并控制了燕山期中酸性岩浆岩体的侵位方式和层状多金属矿床的分布、形态和成矿机理。  相似文献   

Evolution of paleoproterozoic magmatism: Geology, geochemistry, and isotopic constraints     

E. V. Sharkov  M. M. Bogina 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(4):345-367

Evolution of tectono-magmatic processes in the Paleoproterozoic is divisible into four stages each controlled by its own type of endogenic activity. The critical moment in geological history was at the third stage onset 2.05 Ga ago, when the Archean style of evolution gave way to subsequent one. Magmas of siliceous high-Mg (boninite-like) series (SHMS) dominant during the first stage (2.5–2.3 Ga) had the mixed mantle-crust genesis. They originated in highly depleted ultramafic reservoir of asthenospheric mantle being contaminated by the Archean crustal material during ascent to the surface. Typical of the SHMS magmas were the high content of silica, Al, Mg, Cr and elevated concentrations of Ni, Co, Cu, V, PGE and incompatible elements, LREE included, while concentrations of Fe, Ti, Nb and alkalies, especially K, were at a relatively low level. Magmatism of K-granitoid type was of a limited significance. The second stage, especially its second substage (2.3–2.05 Ga), was distinct because of mass eruptions of picritic and basaltic magmas enriched in Fe, Ti, Mn, P and incompatible elements, LREE in particular, which also had elevated Cr, Ni, Co, Cu and Ba concentration being relatively depleted in Mg and Al. This change in geochemistry of magmatism was independent of tectonic processes, which retained the former style. The third stage (2.05–1.8 Ga) was marked by opening of first oceans (Jormua, Purtuniq and other ophiolites) and by formation of orogens comparable with Phanerozoic orogens that was associated with development of subduction zones and back-arc basins with relevant magmatism. High Mg, Fe, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, V but low Th concentrations were typical of intense picrite-basaltic volcanism marking onset of the third stage. Magmas of suprasubduction genesis had considerably higher Si, Al, P, Zn, Th concentrations and very low CaO/Al₂O₃ ratios. Development of orogens came to the end 1.82–1.80 Ga ago. Appearance of giant belts of intraplate, usually silicic high-K volcanism juxtaposed on stabilized Paleoproterozoic orogens with abnormally thick crust was confined to the fourth stage spanning besides the initial Mesoproterozoic (1.8–1.5 Ga). Anorthosite-rapakivi granitoid batholiths, which originated above mantle plume heads, corresponded to intermediate magma chambers of relevant magmatic systems. As is suggested, juvenile basaltic melts of this stage retained within the crust provoking a large-scale melting of sialic material. The high K, Ti, Zn, Pb, Zr and elevated Be, Sn, Y, Nb, Rb, F, W, Mo, Li and U contents characterized geochemistry of magmas, which originated at the fourth stage  相似文献   

造山的高原——青藏高原巨型造山拼贴体和造山类型     

余和中  谢锦龙  王行信  韩守华 《地学前缘》2006,13(4):0-0

有机质丰度是传统评价烃源岩方法的重要指标,笔者认为有机粘土复合体是烃源岩有机质的主要赋存形式。有机质生烃反应是一种有机粘土化学反应,有机质脱羧基反应是有机粘土的氧化-还原反应,有机质的热解反应是一个加氢裂解过程,含有剩余C0是烃源岩的基本特征,它说明在烃源岩生烃反应中C0始终是有剩余的,不会因为C0的不足而影响烃源岩的生烃能力。笔者认为制约烃源岩生烃能力大小的不是烃源岩C0的丰度,而是氢的来源和丰度,烃源岩粘土通过吸附水分子为生烃反应提供H+能力(Br nsted酸性)的大小和时间是决定生烃潜力大小的关键。烃源岩粘土的不同催化特性是影响油气组成的重要因素,蒙皂石对甾烷的异构化有明显促进作用。  相似文献   

中条山-吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩的独居石电子探针定年研究   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  

刘树文  张臣  刘超辉  李秋根  吕勇军  余盛强  田伟  凤永刚 《地学前缘》2007,14(1):64-74

中条山和吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩是华北克拉通中部带南段的重要组成部分,它们的变质作用及其相关的花岗质岩浆作用是我们全面认识华北克拉通中部带的性质与演化的关键,具有重要的科学意义。中条山前寒武纪变质杂岩两个样品的独居石电子探针Th-U-Pb化学法定年表明,永济和横岭关岩体变质二长花岗质岩石记录了两个主要峰年龄范围,分别为1884.7~1849.9Ma和1743.5~1738.8Ma;前者为变质年龄,后者为流体活化的年龄。吕梁山五个样品的独居石电子探针Th-U-Pb化学法定年表明,石榴石二云母片岩和花岗质片麻岩的记录了>1902Ma、1883.3~1865.6Ma和1731.3Ma。>1902Ma年龄代表早期岩浆和深熔事件,1883.3~1865.6Ma代表峰期变质事件,1731.3Ma代表晚期流体活动事件。石榴石花岗岩记录了1882.8~1850.9Ma深熔岩浆事件。未变质花岗岩脉记录的1742.6Ma和石榴石二云母片岩记录的1731.1Ma为晚期岩浆-流体活动事件。综合上述独居石电子探针定年的结果,不难看出中条山—吕梁山前寒武纪变质杂岩主期变质作用发生在1885~1849Ma,并伴生有同期的S-型花岗质岩浆活动,与恒山—五台山—阜平杂岩的变质变形作用同时发生,进一步证明华北克拉通中部带的拼合作用发生在古元古代晚期。  相似文献   

Research on preservation and enrichment mechanisms of organic matter in muddy sediment and mudstone   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

CAI JinGong    BAO YuJin  YANG ShouYe  WANG XingXin  FAN DaiDu  XU JinLi & WANG AiPing State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology  Tongji University  Shanghai  China  Institute of Earth Sciences  Shengli Oil Company  Dongying  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(5):765-775

Using multidiscipline methodologies, the differences in preservation and enrichment mechanisms of organic matter (OM) in muddy sediment and mudstone are investigated. In clay fractions, concentra- tions of TOC and chloroform bitumen “A” are significantly higher than those in coarser fractions. This indicates that clay minerals (CM) play an important role in enriching OM. The content of chloroform bitumen “A” increases obviously in the clay fraction, which reveals that dissolvable OM is the main composition of coalesce with clay minerals. Furthermore, TG and DTA data show that OM enrichment mechanisms and preservation forms have multiplicity. Several exothermic peaks in the DTA curves demonstrate that muddy sediment and mudstone contain a number of bioclasts and amorphous OM besides dissolvable OM. Through analyzing with XRD and DTA after mudstone samples were pretreated, the conclusions can be arrived at. Firstly, CM interlayer space of XRD curves and exothermic peaks of DTA curves both change as temperature increases. Secondly, the changes of CM interlayer space and exothermic peaks are concordant and stable around 350℃. All these are the features that OM enters CM interlayers to form stable organo-clay complexes. Therefore, the combination format of OM with CM is not only surface adsorption, partial OM enters CM interlayers to form stable organo-clay complexes. Finally, through the research on OM preservation forms and enrichment mechanisms in muddy sedi- ment and mudstone, the hydrocarbon-generation processes and the global carbon cycle and budget can be explained.  相似文献