台湾海峡MODIS遥感SST的初步验证     

李雪丁 《台湾海峡》2011,30(3):336-340

海表层温度（SST）是一个决定海气相互作用以及生物栖息条件适宜性的海洋环境关键参数,可以通过卫星遥感手段获取,对检验锋面多发、水文条件复杂的近岸区域卫星遥感SST产品的真实性,具有重要意义．本文采用大型海洋环境多层监测浮标获取的SST数据对台湾海峡MODIS遥感SST产品进行检验．结果表明,MODIS遥感与实测SST数据具有很好的一致性,两者的均方根误差为0．5l℃,平均偏差为一0．02℃,平均绝对偏差为0．42℃,相关系数为0．988;MODIS遥感与实测SST数据之间可能存在季节性差异,均方根误差以夏季最大．  相似文献   

Diurnal Sea surface temperature response to tropical cyclone Dahlia in the Eastern tropical Indian Ocean in 2017 revealed by the Bailong buoy     

《Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans》2020

Tropical Cyclone (TC) Dahlia occurred adjacent to over the equatorial southeastern Indian Ocean during the period 26 November – 3 December 2017 and was observed by the Bailong buoy, which provides in situ observations of high-frequency variations in the upper ocean environment. The diurnal sea surface temperature (dSST) variabilities during different stages of the passage of TC Dahlia are studied. The dSST variability is rather weak during the TC passing stage in contrast to the strong ranges before (0.35 °C) and after (0.57 °C) the TC. Before the influence of TC Dahlia, the dSST presented significant regular variability with a peak in the afternoon and minimum value in the morning, which is similar to the even larger range that occurred after TC Dahlia. During the passage of TC Dahlia, dSST decreased dramatically, and a uniform variation was presented due to the absence of strong heat fluxes and stirring and upwelling induced by strong winds. Further analysis through a one-dimensional mixed layer model (Price-Weller-Pinkel, PWP) indicated that the dominant elements responsible for the different dSST variations during distinct stages of TC Dahlia were shortwave radiation and surface wind, which strongly impacted the dSST evolution during TC Dahlia. The asymmetrical wind strength was responsible for the asymmetry of dSST variation.  相似文献   

库姆塔格沙漠水文调查小流量测验及其误差分析     

王学全  卢琦  严平  俄有浩 《干旱区地理》2011,34(1):20-25

小流量测验是库姆塔格沙漠资源环境本底调查的重要内容.根据库姆塔格沙漠及周边河流泉水野外水文调查(2007-2009),对9条河流泉水16处断面进行了流量测验,分析小流量测验方法及其误差.调查研究表明:(1)库姆塔格沙漠及其周边溪流和泉水枯季径流小,多数河流不适宜用流速仪法实测流量;(2)用V形薄壁堰进行流量测验,其随机...  相似文献   

基于漂流浮标观测分析日本福岛以东表层海洋物质的散播轨迹     

卢锡  胡石建  王凡  胡敦欣  刘海龙  刁新源  于仁成 《海洋与湖沼》2022,53(5):1027-1044

认识海洋中的物质如何散播对于理解海洋环境变化和人类活动污染在海洋中的扩散过程具有非常重要的意义。利用历史海表漂流浮标观测数据,对日本福岛以东海域的表层物质散播轨迹进行了拉格朗日示踪分析和观测模拟试验研究。结果发现,福岛以东海域海表浮标的散播路径主要分为东、南两支,其中速度较快的东支为主要通道,沿黑潮延伸体汇入北太平洋流,最短用时大约22个月即可到达北美西海岸;南支则沿黑潮延伸体以南的大范围南向流向西南方向运移,速度较慢且明显受涡旋活动影响,最快大约5个月即可到达吕宋海峡和中国台湾以东海域,进而进入南海和东海等中国近海海域。通过开展观测模拟试验,发现海表浮标散播的概率密度分布呈现以福岛附近海域为核心、向西南和正东方向递减扩展的形态,其中,到达中国近海的浮标主要通过吕宋海峡进入。文章详细讨论了研究结果的局限性、不足之处,以及因基于大量现场观测而具备的重要参考价值。  相似文献   

Absolute Calibration of TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 Using GPS Buoys in Bass Strait, Australia     

Christopher Watson  Richard Coleman  Neil White  John Church  Ramesh Govind 《Marine Geodesy》2003,26(3):285-304

An absolute calibration of the TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) and Jason-1 altimeters has been undertaken during the dedicated calibration phase of the Jason-1 mission, in Bass Strait, Australia. The present study incorporates several improvements to the earlier calibration methodology used for Bass Strait, namely the use of GPS buoys and the determination of absolute bias in a purely geometrical sense, without the necessity of estimating a marine geoid. This article focuses on technical issues surrounding the GPS buoy methodology for use in altimeter calibration studies. We present absolute bias estimates computed solely from the GPS buoy deployments and derive formal uncertainty estimates for bias calculation from a single overflight at the 40-45 mm level. Estimates of the absolute bias derived from the GPS buoys is -10 ± 19 mm for T/P and +147 ± 21 mm for Jason-1 (MOE orbit) and +131 ± 21 mm for Jason-1 (GPS orbit). Considering the estimated error budget, our bias values are equivalent to other determinations from the dedicated NASA and CNES calibration sites.  相似文献   

水面无线自组网装备研发与水动力学监测应用研究          下载免费PDF全文

徐轶群  曹泽祥  邓立向 《应用海洋学学报》2021,40(2):349-354

应用窄带物联网技术,研发了一种能够快速构建半径100 km的水面无线网络,并通过投放大量抛弃式带北斗定位的微型浮标,动态采集水动力学数据。该技术能够解决采用传统海洋水动力学监测利用锚泊式大型浮标,固定在一个位置上采集数据的方法成本高、数据精细化程度不够的问题。由大量的海洋试验和研究证明,该方法在泥沙沉积、漂浮垃圾追踪、潮动力平衡、海水养殖环境评估等方面实用有效。  相似文献   

Upper ocean near-inertial response to 1998 Typhoon Faith in the South China Sea   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

SUN Lu  ZHENG Quan''an  TANG Tswen-Yung  CHUANG Wen-Ssn  LI Li  HU Jianyu  WANG Dongxiao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(2):25-32

During the South China Sea monsoon experiment (SCSMEX),three autonomous temperature line acquisition system (ATLAS) buoys with acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) were moored in the South China Sea to measure temperature,salinity and current velocity.Typhoon Faith passed through about 250 km south to one of the mooring buoys located at 12 58.5 N,114 24.5 E from December 11 to 14,1998.The data analysis indicates that the typhoon winds induce a great increase in the kinetic energy at near-inertial frequencies with two maxima in the mixed layer and thermocline.The near-inertial oscillations were observed at the upper 270 m in the wake of Typhoon Faith.The oscillations were originally excited in the sea surface layer and propagated downward.The amplitudes of the oscillations decrease with depth except in the thermocline.The near-inertial oscillation signals are also remarkable in temperature and salinity fields.  相似文献   

基于北斗卫星的大型海洋浮标通信机制研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黎明  时海勇 《海洋技术学报》2012,31(1):1-5

针对北斗通信效率低、通信并非百分百可靠等问题,提出了一套新的大型海洋浮标北斗通信机制,包含一套通信协议、一种适用于通信数据的"位拼接-LZW"两重数据压缩机制以及一套适用于通信系统的"主-从"两重状态机通信控制机制。该机制有效地提高了通信传输效率,节约了通信成本,保证了北斗通信的可靠性,并且已成功应用于大型海洋浮标中。  相似文献   

海表面盐度的高精度预测模型          下载免费PDF全文

王颖超  柳青青  李洪平  赵红 《海洋科学进展》2021,39(1):37-44

为了建立高精度的海洋表面盐度预测模型,采用BP神经网络的方法,针对SMOS卫星level 1C级亮度温度数据和辅助数据建立了一种海表面盐度预测模型,以ARGO浮标观测值作为海表盐度实测值来检验新模型预测结果的准确度,同时利用验证集对模型的精度进行验证。结果表明:通过新模型预测的海表盐度(SSS0)比SMOS卫星的3个粗糙度模型盐度产品(SSS1,SSS2,SSS3)精度高;SSS0,SSS1,SSS2,SSS3与ARGO浮标实测盐度(SSS ARGO)的均方根误差分别为0.8473,2.0417,2.0288和2.0805,平均绝对误差分别为0.7553,1.4226,1.4216和1.4566,SSS0与SSS ARGO的均方根误差和绝对平均误差值都明显小于SSS1,SSS2和SSS3与SSS ARGO的;由此可见,建立的海表盐度预测模型精度较高。新模型为海表盐度的反演算法提供了新思路。  相似文献   

The validation of HY-2 altimetermeasurements of a significant wave height based on buoy data     

WANG Jichao  ZHANG Jie  YANG Jungang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(11):87-90

HY-2 has been launched by China on August 16, 2011 which assembles multi-microwave remote sensing payloads in a body and has the ability of monitoring ocean dynamic environments. The HY-2 satellite data need to be calibrated and validated before being put into use. Based on the in-situ buoys from the Nation- al Data Buoy Center （NDBC）, Ku-band significant wave heights （SWH, hs） of HY-2 altimeter are validated. Eleven months of HY-2 altimeter Level 2 products data are chose from October 1, 2011 to August 29, 2012. Using NDBC 60 buoys yield 902 collocations for HY-2 by adopting collocation criteria of 30 min for tempo- ral window and 50 km for a spatial window. An overall RMS difference of the SWH between HY-2 and buoy data is 0.297 m. A correlation coefficient between these is 0.964. An ordinary least squares （OLS） regression is performed with the buoy data as an independent variable and the altimeter data as a dependent vari- able. The regression equation of hs is hs （HY-2）=0.891 × hs （NDBC）＋0.022. In addition, 2016 collocations are matched with temporal window of 30 rain at the crossing points of HY-2 and Jason-2 orbits. RMS difference of Ku-band SWH between the two data sets is 0.452 m.  相似文献