近20年来热带印度洋与热带太平洋海气系统相互作用特征的诊断研究   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

殷永红  史历  倪允琪 《大气科学》2001,25(3):355-371

利用1979年1月～1998年12月的月平均海表温度(SST)、向外长波辐射(OLR)和l000hPa纬向风速等NCEP/NCAR再分析资料，对近20年来热带印度洋与太平洋海温异常(SSTA)及相关的环流特征量进行综合分析和研究，发现热带印度洋的内部耦合动力特征模态—偶极子模的强度，存在着年代间的差异，80年代偏弱，90年代偏强。热带印度洋与热带太平洋海气耦合系统之间存在着相互作用，80年代热带印度洋的SSTA主要是对太平洋ENSO的响应，90年代太平洋ENSO的异常发展在一定程度上是受印度洋偶极子模态异常活跃影响的结果。从观测资料诊断分析的角度，找出了90年代后ZC耦合模式对ENSO事件预报失败的可能原因。  相似文献   

赤道印度洋海温偶极子型振荡及其气候影响   总被引：66，自引：12，他引：66       下载免费PDF全文

李崇银  穆明权 《大气科学》2001,25(4):433-443

对近百年观测资料的分析表明赤道印度洋海温(SST)确实存在着偶极子型振荡的变化特征,它在9～11月最强,而在1～4月最弱;年际变化(4～5年周期)和年代际变化(主要为20～25年周期)也十分清楚.这个偶极子主要有正位相型(海温西高东低)和负位相型(海温东高西低);一般正位相型的振幅强于负位相型.尽管在极个别年赤道印度洋海温偶极子似乎与太平洋ENSO无关,但总体而论,赤道印度洋海温偶极子与赤道太平洋海温偶极子(类似ENSO)有很好负相关.它们的联系主要是赤道大气纬向(Walker)环流.资料分析表明,赤道印度洋海温偶极子与亚洲南部流场、青藏高压和西太平洋副高都有明显关系,表明它对亚洲季风活动有重要影响.  相似文献   

Provenance of a prominent sediment drift on the northern slope of the South China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHAO Lei  LI×ianhua  WEI Gangjian  LlU Ying  FANG Dianyong 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2001,44(10):919-925

The sedimentation rate of the sediment drift in the southeast of Dongsha Islands is as high as 49 cm/ka in the last 1.05 Ma. Although the sedimentation rate changes with time, the contents of rare elements of the sediments remain almost the same, indicating that the source area of the sediments has been constant with time. On the triangular diagrams of La-Th-Sc and Th-Sc-Zr/10, the samples from the southeast of Dongsha Islands fall within the continental island arc field, overlapping the samples from Taiwan, while the samples from the Pearl River, those from the west of the Philippines that contain volcanic material, are separated from them. This indicates that the sediments from the southeast of Dongsha Islands have a close relationship to those from Taiwan in terms of provenance. In fact, the sediments on the northern slope of the South China Sea were derived from northeast direction, as well as from Taiwan, most probably transported from Taiwan through Penghu channel into the South China Sea. The terrigenous part of the deep-sea sediments in the north of the South China Sea was provided by different sources.  相似文献   

罕见的“强烈震群”活动     

赵荣国 《国际地震动态》1995,(9):14-18

本文介绍了全世界范围内的“强烈震群”的地区分布、活动频率和强度等特征，并指出“强烈震群”主要分布在太平洋西半部的岛弧－海沟地带，这些“强烈震群”是依据近百年来的现代地震仪观测数据获得的。  相似文献   

中国东部中亚构造带及向环太平洋构造带的转化   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王东方 《华北地质矿产杂志》1995,10(2):135-142

中亚古亚洲洋的消失可由该地区大量晚元古后期－泥盆纪残余洋壳和高压变质带的存在来说明，其中大量８００～５５０Ｍａ蛇绿岩和高压变质带说明兴凯运动是主要造山期。加里东和华力西造山运动是其后续运动，早石炭世是一个转折期，早石炭世地层基本缺失，洋壳残片不再出现，变质作用突然减弱，表明中亚地区构造机制已逐渐转入大陆内部。石炭二叠纪地壳开始拉伸，形成了晚古生代裂谷并产生强烈岩浆作用。二叠纪末。早中生代全区隆起，残余海盆地消失，西伯利亚地台以其盾形前缘向南推移，形成推土机机制改变了加里东－华力西期的东西向构造格局，形成折接的类弧形构造，其东部为北东向构造，前缘为东西向，西部为北西向，总体形成宏伟的推覆断层及走滑断层系，早中生代中国东部环太平洋构造带以南北向为特征，由东而西的侧压力转换成剪切分量，加强了北东向的走滑和拖曳。在这一过程中，环太平洋构造以最接近的应力场和最低的地动能消耗、制动，继承和改造了晚末期中亚构造系，达到两个大地构造区系的交替和过渡。  相似文献   

Continental- Margin Structure of Northeast China and Its Adjacent Areas   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Tang Kedong  Shenyang Institute of Geology  Mineral Resources  Shenyang  Liaoning ProvinceWang Ying  Bureau of Geology  Mineral Resources of Heilongjiang Province  Harbin  HeilingjiangHe Guoqi  Shao Ji''an Peking U niversity  Beijing Liu Xinzhu 《《地质学报》英文版》1995,69(3):241-258

The continental margin of Northeast China and its adjacent areas is composed of two tectonic belts. The inner belt is a collage made up of fragments resulting from breakup of an old land with the north part related to the evolution of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean and the south part to the evolution of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean. The outer belt is a Mesozoic terrane, which is a melange made up of fragments of the Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic oceanic crust and the Late M esozoic trench accumulations.There existed another ocean-the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean during the period from the closing of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean to the opening of the modern Pacific Ocean or from the Devonian to Jurassic, and the ocean-floor spreading of the Palaeo - Pacific Ocean led to the formation of the above-mentioned tectonic belts. The development of the strike-slip fault system after the Late Jurassic and the formation of an epicontinental volcano -plutonic rock belt in the Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary are attributed to the i  相似文献   

滇西云县地区中二叠世火山岩的发现及其对昌宁- 孟连古特提斯洋俯冲作用的约束     

刘军平  宛胜  田素梅  王伟  包佳风 《地质学报》2022,96(3):942-953

多年来，对滇西云县- 南涧一带广泛出露的中晚三叠世火山岩的形成时代及大地构造属性一直存在争议。出露于云县漫湾地区的原划中三叠统忙怀组中新发现有厚数米的英安岩、英安质凝灰岩夹流纹岩、凝灰岩组合。本次研究采集英安岩D0001进行锆石U- Pb LA- ICP- MS定年，获得262. 5±3. 1Ma的岩浆结晶年龄和447. 4±9. 1Ma的继承性年龄，时代厘定为中二叠世晚期，而非前人认为的中三叠世。对岩石组合、同位素测年及地球化学的详细研究表明，这套火山岩属石炭- 二叠系龙洞河组，为一套中酸性火山岩组合；SiO2含量68. 14%~74. 62%，Eu负异常，在TAS图解中全部落入英安岩- 流纹岩区；微量元素蛛网图明显富集Rb、Th、Ce等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素，具典型火山岛弧特征，是目前临沧岩浆弧发现的最为年轻的岛弧型酸性火山岩记录，其岩浆源区为受壳源物质混染的下地壳镁铁质岩石部分熔融；应为早中二叠世昌宁- 孟连洋向东俯冲的产物。本次的发现，为西南三江地区昌宁- 孟连洋向东俯冲提供有利的岩石学记录及时代约束，也为石炭- 二叠系龙洞河组北延提供有利支撑，澜沧江断裂以西区域前人划分的忙怀组的分布范围和规模需要重估。  相似文献   

New production and mixed-layer physics     

Shubha Sathyendranath  Trevor Platt 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(2):177-188

We treat the ocean carbon cycle as a coupled physical-biogeochemical process. The interactions between mixed-layer dynamics and growth of phytoplankton in the layer are discussed, and the formal relationship between phytoplankton accumulation and new production is examined. A coupled biological-physical model is presented for studying the classical spring bloom in the N. Atlantic, and possible differences in the mechanisms that drive the seasonal phytoplankton blooms in the N. Atlantic and the Arabian Sea are discussed. Finally, recommendations are made for observational programs to improve our understanding of the biologically-mediated carbon cycle in the Arabian Sea.  相似文献   

The biogeochemical distribution of trace elements in the Indian Ocean     

Paul M. Saager 《Journal of Earth System Science》1994,103(2):237-278

The present review deals with the distributions of dissolved trace metals in the Indian Ocean in relation with biological, chemical and hydrographic processes. The literature data-base is extremely limited and almost no information is available on particle processes and input and output processes of trace metals in the Indian Ocean basin and therefore much research is needed to expand our understanding of the marine chemistries of most trace metals. An area of special interest for future research is the Arabian Sea. The local conditions (upwelling induced productivity, restricted bottom water circulation and suboxic intermediate waters) create a natural laboratory for studying trace metal chemistry.  相似文献   

Regional variation of Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients in the Eastern Pacific     

Antoni M. Correig  Brian J. Mitchell 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1980,118(2):831-845

Seismograms recorded for five earthquakes on the east Pacific rise have been analyzed to obtain the attenuation coefficients of the fundamental Rayleigh mode for the eastern Pacific in the 15–110 second period range. The attenuation coefficients have been obtained using two new methods, a reference-station method, and an iterative method by which the seismic moment and regionalized attenuation coefficient values are obtained simultaneously after considering the effect of the source directivity and time-function. The reference-station method was applied to the entire eastern Pacific, excluding paths along the east Pacific rise. When using the iterative method we divided the eastern Pacific into three sub-regions, designated as the north-eastern Pacific, the Nazca plate and the east Pacific rise. Although much scatter is present, the data suggest that attenuation coefficients for the Nazca plate are higher than those for the northeastern Pacific, and both are substantially higher than average values obtained for the entire Pacific Ocean. Two paths that lie along or near the east Pacific rise are characterized by especially high attenuation coefficients. These values suggest that a low-Q zone exists beneath that narrow feature.  相似文献