临门一脚话迎考——对高三地理冲刺阶段复习教学的思考     

王邦柱 《地理教学》2012,(9):53-54

高考前夕经常会看到铺天盖地的仿真训练、道听途说的小道信息,搞得学生心神紧张、焦虑重重。备考不能心急,心急就会浮躁。高三地理冲刺阶段教学应做到理性的回归,不急不躁,扎实做好解题技法和规范答题的训练,突出补缺、提力、规范。本文从保温、加固、规范三个方面谈高三地理冲刺阶段的复习备考。  相似文献   

地面数字化测图网络自主学习系统的设计与实现     

花向红  向东  张涛  邹进贵 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(1):46-48,54

以地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台为基础,研究基于GIS技术的地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台可视化仿真方法,建立地面数字化测图网络自主学习系统,引导学生在提出问题的基础上自主选择解决问题的方法、途径和工具,建立探究性实验教学模式,从而培养学生的实践和创新能力。  相似文献   

地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台的三维可视化     

花向红  夏真  向东  唐琨 《测绘信息与工程》2012,37(3):37-39

介绍地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台三维建模的基本思想,给出了地面数字化测图模拟与仿真平台三维建模过程和建模中相关问题的解决办法,达到了平台在GIS软件中多方位的动态三维可视化效果。  相似文献   

The Mesoscale Predictability of a Heavy Precipitation Event          下载免费PDF全文

ZHAI Danhu  LIN Yonghui 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2009,23(4):403-412

Using the mesoscale model MM5, the development of initial condition uncertainties at different scales and amplitudes and their influences on the mesoscale predictability of the ＂0185＂ Shanghai heavy precipitation event are investigated. It is found that different initial conditions obtained from different globe model analyses lead to large variations in the simulated location and strength of the heavy precipitation, and the scales and amplitudes of the initial condition perturbations significantly influence the model error growth. The power spectrum evolution of the difference total energy （DTE） between a control simulation and a sensitivity experiment indicates that the error growth saturates after 12 h, which is the predictable time limit of the heavy precipitation event. The power spectrum evolution of the accumulated precipitation difference between the control and sensitivity simulations suggests a loss of the mesoscale predictability for precipitation systems of scales smaller than 300 kin, i.e., the predictable space for the heavy precipitation event is beyond 300 km. The results also show that the initial uncertainties at larger scales and amplitudes generally result in larger forecast divergence than the uncertainties at smaller scales and amplitudes. The predictable forecasting time and space can be expanded （e.g., from 12 to 15 h, and from beyond 300 kin to beyond 200 km） under properly prescribed initial perturbations at smaller scales and amplitudes.  相似文献   

Influences of Two Convective Schemes on the Radiative Energy Budget in GAMIL1.0          下载免费PDF全文

LI Lijuan  WANG Bin 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(3):318-327

The Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG version 1.0 (GAMIL1.0) is used to investigate the impacts of different convective schemes on the radiative energy budget.The two convective schemes are Zhang and McFarlance (1995)/Hack (1994) (ZM) and Tiedtke (1989)/Nordeng (1994) (TN).Two simulations are performed:one with the ZM scheme (EX_ZM) and the other with the TN scheme (EX_TN).The results indicate that during the convective process,more water vapor consumption and temperature increment are found in the EX_ZM,especially in the lower model layer,its environment is therefore very dry.In contrast,there is a moister atmosphere in the EX_TN,which favors low cloud formation and large-scale condensation,and hence more low cloud fraction,higher cloud water mixing ratio,and deeper cloud extinction optical depth are simulated,reflecting more solar radiative flux in the EX_TN.This explains why the TN scheme underestimates the net shortwave radiative flux at the top of the atmosphere and at surface.In addition,convection influences longwave radiation,surface sensible and latent heat fluxes through changes in cloud emissivity and precipitation.  相似文献   

加权演化的交通网络模型研究     

马杰良王俊超  郑伟才 《南京气象学院学报》2010,(1):31-34

加权网络是复杂网络研究的一个重要领域,交通网络是一个典型的加权网络．交通网络的发展演化对国民经济的繁荣发展起着至关重要的作用．综合复杂网络的拓扑结构和交通流量计算的顾客选择理论,提出了一种随时间演化基于乘客中转路径的交通系统发展演化模型,并对模型进行了分析和数学验证,分析结果为该模型的点强度、点度和权重分布性质和ＢＢＶ模型完全一致;网络是无尺度网络,点强度和点度分布都服从幂律分布,并且指数在２３３～３００之间．最后通过仿真实验对演化模型进行仿真,结合中国交通网络的实证分析验证了模型的合理性．  相似文献   

基于谱元区域分解法中频域弹性波问题的求解技术     

时林林  庄明伟  周远国  刘娜  柳清伙 《中国科学:地球科学》2021,(3)

文章提出一种基于谱元法的区域分解算法(DDM-SEM),并将其用于频域弹性波问题的计算.该方法结合了谱元法的高精度以及区域分解法的高并行特性,适合于大尺度弹性波问题的高精度和高效率计算.在DDMSEM算法中,原始的大尺度问题被分解为若干个子区域,每个子区域采用谱元法独立求解,子区域之间的交界面通过频域黎曼传输条件连接.本文提出的区域分解方法在不同的子区域不仅可采用非匹配网格,而且还可以选取不同的插值阶数,实现计算效率最大化.通过对每个子区域的内部自由度和边界自由度进行分离,结合高效和天然并行性的分块LDU直接求解器能快速求解系统矩阵.数值结果验证了该方法的精度和效率,同时也表明DDMSEM算法在计算大规模、多尺度的弹性波模型中展现出数值方法的优越性.同时,本文提出的方法对于频域下多源地震波反问题的计算具有潜在的应用价值.  相似文献   

一种IIR滤波器的FPGA设计与仿真   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

焦明涛  华宇  欧阳迪宝  郭伟 《时间频率学报》2012,35(3):156-162,192

在分析IIR滤波器结构的基础上,借助Mat lab完成一种基于FPGA的级联型IIR滤波器的设计与实现,同时设计并生成向量文件(.vec文件),在QuartusⅡ中完成向量文件的仿真。仿真结果表明文中设计的IIR滤波器能够高效完成滤波功能,同时通过向量文件的激励引入能够增强FPGA的仿真能力。  相似文献   

直接消除电磁耦合的发送端去耦方法     

钟湘琴  付国红  程辉  崔峻卿  傅崧原 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(2):848-854

针对频率域激电应用中的电磁耦合问题,提出了一种矩形波经低通滤波后放大输出并对大地供电的发送端去耦方法;建立了数学物理模型,通过调节低通滤波时间常数进行的仿真实验结果表明,本方法可以显著衰减接收回路耦合尖峰幅值,且时间常数越大耦合尖峰幅值越小,大于10 ms后衰减量增长缓慢.进一步以5 m收发距为例的仿真结果表明,本方法去耦效果良好,对压制频率域激电法应用中的电磁耦效应或设计抗耦激电观测装置均具有指导意义.  相似文献   

A Simple Monte Carlo Method for Locating the Three-dimensional Critical Slip Surface of a Slope   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

XIE Mowen Institute of Environmental Systems  Kyushu University  Hakozaki --  Higashi Ku  Fukuok  Japan College of Resource Engineering  the University of Science  Technology Beijing  Xueyuan Ro  Haidian District  Beijing  China 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(6):1258-1266

Based on the assumption of the plain-strain problem, various optimization or random search methods have been developed for locating the critical slip surfaces in slope-stability analysis, but none of such methods is applicable to the 3D case. In this paper, a simple Monte Carlo random simulation method is proposed to identify the 3D critical slip surface. Assuming the initial slip to be the lower part of a slip ellipsoid, the 3D critical slip surface is located by means of a minimized 3D safety factor. A column-based 3D slope stability analysis model is used to calculate this factor. In this study, some practical cases of known minimum safety factors and critical slip surfaces in 2D analysis are extended to 3D slope problems to locate the critical slip surfaces. Compared with the 2D result, the resulting 3D critical slip surface has no apparent difference in terms of only cross section, but the associated 3D safety factor is definitely higher.  相似文献