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黄河口泥沙颗粒表面电荷的微电泳研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黄河是世界河流中携带泥沙颗粒最多的河流。泥沙的沉积不仅受物理因素，也受化学因素的控制，例如受表面电荷的控制。研究黄河口水中悬浮体颗粒的表面电荷，有助于探求河口区域的悬浮物沉积规律。本文测定了不同盐度下黄河口水体中悬浮粒子的电泳行为，得到如下结果：(1)所有悬浮粒子均带负电荷。(2)粒子Zeta电位的负值随盐度增大而减小。这个结果与文献报道(欧洲一些河流的)情况一致。 相似文献
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凡纳对虾个体发育早期的同工酶研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳技术，对凡纳对虾(Penaeus vannamei)个体发育早期6个时期的11种同工酶系统(EST、ALP、ACP、GDH、MDH、LDH、AAT、ME、LAP、ADH、AMY)进行研究。结果表明，凡纳对虾在幼体发育阶段已基本具备分解代谢蛋白质、脂类、碳水化合物的酶系。在早期发育过程中，EST同工酶系最为复杂，显示5-15条谱带，至少由6个位点编码；整个发育早期阶段GDH表达很弱，未见R-AMY及Q_AMY的表达；ALP、GDH、AMY及EST在无节幼体期表达很弱或未见表达；ACP、MDH、ME、ADH及AMY酶谱从糠虾幼体第Ⅲ期开始谱带数明显增加；除LAP、AAT酶谱简单且各期变化差异不大外，其它9种同工酶均随发育进程表现出明显差异。 相似文献
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Dinoflagellates are unicellular eukaryotic protists that dominate in all coastal waters, and are also present in oceanic waters. Despite the central importance of dinoflagellates in global primary production, the relationship between dinoflagellates and bacteria are still poorly understood. In order to understand the ecological interaction between bacterial and dinoflageUates communities, denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and SSU rRNA sequencing were applied to monitoring the population dynamics of bacteria and dinoflagellates from the onset to disappearance of a dinoflagellates bloom occurred in Baltimore Inner Harbor, from April 15 to 24, 2002. Although Prorocentrum minimum was the major bloom forming species under the light microscopy, DGGE method with dinoflagellate specific primers demonstrated that Prorocentrum micans, Gymnodinium galatheanum and Gyrodinium uncatenum were also present during the bloom. Population shifts among the minor dinoflagellate groups were observed. DGGE of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene fragments indicated that cyanobacteria, α, β, γ-proteobacteria, FlavobacteriumBacteroides-Cytophaga (FBC), and Planctomcetes were the major components of bacterial assemblages during the bloom. DGGE analysis showed that Cytophagales and α-proteobacteria played important roles at different stages of dinoflagellates bloom. DGGE can be used as a rapid tool to simultaneously monitor population dynamics of both bacterial and dinoflagellates communities in aquatic environments, which is demonstrated here. 相似文献
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A superoxide dismutase was purified from Enteromorpha linza using a simple and safe procedure, which comprised phosphate buffer extraction, ammonium sulphate precipitation, ion exchange chromatography on Q-sepharose column, and gel filtration chromatography on Superdex 200 10/300GL. The E. linza superoxide dismutase （E/SOD） was purified 103.6-fold, and a yield of 19.1% and a specific activity of 1 750 U/rag protein were obtained. The SDS-PAGE exhibited E/SOD a single band near 23 kDa and the gel filtration study showed E/SOD＇s molecular weight is near 46 kDa in nondenatured condition, indicating it＇s a homodimeric protein. E/SOD is an iron-cofactored superoxide dismutase （Fe-SOD） because it was inhibited by hydrogen peroxide, insensitive to potassium cyanide. The optimal temperature for its maximal enzyme activity was 35℃, and it still had 29.8% relative activity at 0℃, then E/SOD can be classified as a cold-adapted enzyme. E/SOD was stable when temperature was below 40℃ or the pH was within the range of 5 10. The first 11 N-terminal amino acids orE/SOD were ALELKAPPYEL, comparison of its N-terminal sequence with other Fe-SOD N-terminal sequences at the same position suggests it is possibly a chloroplastic Fe-SOD. 相似文献
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LI Hao MIAO Jinlai CUI Fengxia LI Guangyou 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(4):365-368
Two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE) of protein extracted and purified from Alexandrium sp. LC3 was conducted. In the SDS-PAGE study, the relative molecular weights of the proteins were mainly in the range of 14 kDa?31 kDa and 43 kDa?66 kDa, and more proteins were detected between 14 kDa and 31 kDa. With the improved protein preparation, the two-dimensional electrophoresis patterns indicated that the relative molecular weights of the proteins were between 14 kDa and 100 kDa, and most of them ranged from 14 kDa to 31 kDa. This was consistent with the result of the SDS-PAGE analysis. The isoelectric points were found to lie between 3.0 and 8.0, and most of them were in the range of 3.0?6.0. Better separation effect was acquired with pre-prepared immobilized gradient (IPG) strip (pH 3?5.6), and about 320 protein spots could be visualized on the 2-DE map by staining. Within pH 3?10 and pH 3?5.6 strips, the protein samples of Alexandrium sp. LC3 could be separated well. 相似文献
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中华鳖气单胞菌疖疮病的可溶性蛋白质分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法,分析了健康鳖与患疖疮病病鳖4种组织和血浆的可溶性蛋白质。结果表明,中华鳖组织和血浆的蛋白质电泳图谱存在组织特异性;病鳖与健康鳖的蛋白质分离谱带上存在明显差异,主要表现为谱带的增多． 相似文献
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魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii)等位基因酶遗传变异研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用水平淀粉凝胶电泳技术研究了秦皇岛、大连、青岛和韩国釜山４个魁蚶群体样本的等位基因酶遗传变异。在四个群体的１０～１２种等位基因酶中分别检测到了２２、２６、２２和２７个基因位点,４个群体的多态位点比例（Ｐ０．９９）分别为５０．００、５７．６９、４５．５０和６２．９６％,平均杂合度（观察值）则分别为０．０８７±０．０２４、０．１２３±０．０３８、０．１０５±０．０２３和０．０９１±０．０３１;平均位点有效等位基因数分别是１．２３０、１．３９８、１．４１５和１．２５３。另外,计算４个群体之间的遗传相似度（Ⅰ）和遗传距离（ＤＮｅｉ）,表明遗传同一性以秦皇岛和大连群体之间最大,其次为秦皇岛与青岛及大连与青岛群体之间,韩国釜山与其它３个群体之间存在一定的遗传分岐。４个群体在多个位点上都存在明显的杂合子缺失现象。文中初步探讨了引起杂合子缺失的可能原因 相似文献
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Effects of DNA extraction and universal primers on 16S rRNA gene-based DGGE analysis of a bacterial community from fish farming water 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Among many reports investigating microbial diversity from environmental samples with denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), limited attention has been given to the effects of universal primers and DNA extraction on the outcome of DGGE analysis. In this study, these effects were tested with 16S rRNA gene-based DGGE on a bacterial community from farming water samples. The results indicate that the number of discernable bands in the DGGE fingerprint differed with the primer pairs used; the bands produced by 63f/518r, 341f/926r and 933f/1387r primer pairs were obviously fewer than those by 968f/1401r. Also, we found that each DNA extraction method resulted in different community profiles, reflected by the number and intensity of bands in the DGGE fingerprint. Furthermore, the main bands (theoretically representing dominant bacteria) differed with the extraction methods applied. It is therefore believed that the effects of universal primers and DNA extraction should be given more attention and carefully chosen before performing an investigation into a new environment with DGGE. 相似文献