冀东地区地震活动与地壳稳定性的研究     

张振江  郑云贞 《华北地震科学》1997,15(3):45-52

通过以冀东地区活动断裂与地震关系的研究，对今后该区的地震活动程度进行了估计，并对区域稳定性进行了初步的工程地质这对冀东地区震害预测和经济发展都提供了一定的依据。  相似文献   

中国南方古油藏与油气评价   总被引：10，自引：4，他引：10  

王守德  郑冰 《海相油气地质》1997,2(1):44-50

从早古生代至中、新生代，中国南部确实形成过相当数量和相当规模的油气藏。而后经较高的演化和多期次的构造运动，最终成为古油藏。如麻江、瓮安、泰山、米仓山、天井山、中和、龙街及小古山等古油藏。它展示了分布于中国南方各地质时期及各种地质条件下，油气藏形成、发展的全过程及其规律，充分揭示了油气藏的成藏、发展条件及破坏因素。因而运用其成藏规律，可以为油气远景评价、勘探部署做出重要的决策。  相似文献   

白山市三岔子区大安屯ML4.7级地震发震构造背景及地倾斜异常特征     

郭明珠  李春风 《东北地震研究》1997,13(1):14-17

给出了１９９４年１月２５日在吉林省白山市三岔子区大安屯地震的基本参数，烈度分布与震害，分析发震的地质构造背景，总结发震前的地倾斜异常特征。  相似文献   

山门银矿区水文地质工程地质特征     

李龙江  徐占军 《吉林地质》1992,11(1):106-114

通过地下水的形成、赋存、运移规律以及对富水性、水化学特征的分析研究;通过对区域构造特点、岩组划分、岩体结构、结构面分级、岩石质量等级和其它工程地质条件的分析研究,系统地总结和描述了山门银矿区的水文地质、工程地质特征。  相似文献   

长安—临潼断裂的活动与西安地区地震危险性探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张安良  雷姚琪 《内陆地震》1991,5(3):216-225

阐述了西安地区最大规模的长安-临潼断裂带的展布、构造形迹、运动特征。指出了它是西安地区地震活动的主要发震构造。根据其地震活动特征等分析,对断裂带未来危险性作了评估。  相似文献   

初探地震活动的时间分维特征     

张勇利 《地震研究》1991,14(1):87-93

本文运用分维的概念和方法,对我国部分强震前地震活动时间分维,前震震群活动时间分维,7级以上大地震的余震活动时间分维和小震群活动时间分维进行了计算。初步结果表明,同一类型的地震活动(如强震前较大时空范围内地震活动、强震的余震、前震震群、小震群等类型)的时间分维十分相近,而不同类型地震活动的时间分维存在着差异,一般说来,强震前的地震活动比较普遍地存在降维现象,表现出临近强震时,震源及附近地区地震活动时间结构的有序性增强。这为地震预报开辟了一个新的途径。  相似文献   

金矿床地质地球化学研究新进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

汪东波 《矿产与地质》1991,(2)

从4个方面系统地介绍了80年代以耒国际金矿床地质地球化学研究新进展.新的金矿床类型的发现和提出.丰富了金矿找矿内容.拓宽了金矿勘探的前景:建立了一系列的金矿床的矿化模式;对控制金矿化产生的主要因素.(矿源层、构造、热源)的地位及所起的作用,有了新的认识,金的成矿作用地球化学和成因研究获得突破性进展.  相似文献   

Submersible observations of Equatorial Atlantic mantle: The St. Paul Fracture Zone region     

Hekinian  R.  Juteau  T.  Gràcia  E.  Sichler  B.  Sichel  S.  Udintsev  G.  Apprioual  R.  Ligi  M. 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2000,21(6):529-560

The St. Paul F.Z. is a large structural domain made up of multiple transform faults interrupted by several Intra-Transform Ridge (ITR) spreading segments. Two regions were studied in details by submersible: (1) The ITR short (<20 km in length) segment near 0° 37N–25° 27W and 1° N–27° 42W and (2) The St. Peter and St. Paul's Rocks (SPPR) massif located at 29° 25W (¡3700 m depth). (1) The short ITR segments consist of a magma starved rift valley with recent volcanic activities at 4700 m depth. A geological profile made along the rift valley wall showed localized volcanics (basalts and dykes) which are believed to overlay and intrude the ultramafics. The geological setting and the high ultramafic/volcanic ratio suggest an extremely low magmatic supply and crustal-mantle uplift during lithospheric stretching and denudation. (2) The St. Peter and St. Paul's Rocks (SPPR) massif consists of a sigmoidal ridge within the active transform zone. The SPPR is divided into two different geological domains called the North and the South Ridges. The North Ridge consists of strongly tectonized fault scarps composed of banded and mylonitized peridotite, sporadic gabbros (3900–2500 m) and metabasalts (2700–1700 m). The South Ridge is less tectonized with undeformed, serpentinized spinel lherzolite (2000–1400 m) and basalts. Extensional motion and denudation accompanied by diapirism affected the South Ridge within a transform domain. Instead, the North Ridge was formed during an important strike-slip and faulting motion resulting in the uplifted portion of the St. Paul F.Z. transverse ridge. There is a regional compositional variation of the volcanics where E-MORBs and alkali basalts are produced on the SPPR massif and are comparable to the adjacent northern segments of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. On the other hand, N and T- MORBs collected from the eastern part of the St. Paul F.Z. (25° 27W IRT) are similar to the volcanics from the southern segments of the MAR. The peridotites exposed in these provinces (SPPR and ITR) are similar in their REE and trace element distribution. Different degrees (3–15%) of partial melting of a mixed composite mantle consisting of spinel and amphibole bearing lherzolite veined with 5–40% clinopyroxenite gave rise to the observed MORBs and alkali basalts.  相似文献   

Numerical modelling of the morphological response induced by low-crested structures in Lido di Dante,Italy     

Barbara Zanuttigh 《Coastal Engineering》2007

This paper analyses the morphological response induced by low-crested structures on the adjacent seabed, with particular interest in the erosion patterns that frequently develop at gaps and roundheads. The mechanisms responsible for erosion processes are examined by means of morphodynamic simulations with the numerical suite MIKE 21 CAMS developed by DHI Water & Environment. The main purpose of the paper is to verify how and how far a commercial code can predict bed evolution, in vicinity of defence structures in a real case, in order to get information that may be very useful for structure design and possible maintenance of existing works. The code is applied to a long-term simulation on a study site that is characterized by a composite intervention and suffers from severe erosion, Lido di Dante (Italy). The simulation covers the period (one year and a half) between two available multi-beam surveys, in order to have a detailed real bathymetry as starting point and another one, as accurate as the first, to compare numerical with surveyed results. All the other input data for the model, as waves, tide, wind and sediment characteristics, are derived from measurements in the area; moreover, the code is calibrated using wave and current data acquired during a field campaign. The bed evolution derived from simulations shows a good agreement with the survey both in the locations and in the intensity of erosive and depositional areas. A sensitivity analysis of results to some selected modelling parameters is performed on a shorter simulation period (one month), showing that accounting for bed slope in sediment transport modelling has greater effects in bathymetry evolution than the use of a complex sediment bathymetry or the representation of wave diffraction.  相似文献   

Simulating the density and thermal structure of the middle atmosphere (∼80-130 km) of Mars using the MGCM-MTGCM: A comparison with MEX/SPICAM observations     

T.L. McDunn  S.W. Bougher  F. Forget  F. Montmessin 《Icarus》2010,206(1):5-17

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