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41.
Regions and sustainable development: regional planning matters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper looks at how the term 'sustainable development' has been used in the process of regional plan making over the past decade. It emphasizes the differing geographies of these debates within England, in terms of how sustainable development has been used to justify different types of approach in different parts of the country. Both drawing on and challenging recent work on state theory, the paper argues the need to see regional planning as a part of a multi-scalar governance system, whose importance should not be underestimated. 相似文献
42.
国外国土开发整治与规划的经验及启示 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文简要回顾了20世纪以来国外国土开发整治与规划的过程,总结了国外在国土规划方面取得的经验:即国土规划的权威性、系统性、针对性、可操作性、实效性和参与性等特点。在此基础上,结合我国国情,针对当前面临的形势,提出发展和完善我国国土规划的基本思路:重视国土规划;将国土规划纳入规范化、法制化的轨道;强化国土规划的系统调控和管理等。 相似文献
43.
Kate Kerkin 《The Australian geographer》2004,35(2):185-192
This paper shows how a critical approach to discourse sheds light on processes of spatial re-orderings. It uses a case study of urban planning in an area of street sex work to explore the ways in which various representations of prostitution can be used to inform planning decisions. Representations of sex worker identity also expose complex spatial and social geographies and evolving processes of marginalisation and exclusion. 相似文献
44.
本文首先揭示了建设信息化城市的原因所在;在此基础上,分别对如何实现城市信息化以及如何维持信息化城市的可持续发展进行了规划,并且指出,城市规划应当兼顾两者,不可偏废。 相似文献
45.
Marcus B. Lane 《The Australian geographer》2005,36(3):283-299
This paper tracks the changing role of public participation in planning thought. In doing so, the paper shows that the role of public participation in planning is largely determined by the nature of the planning enterprise being undertaken. The definition of the planning problem, the kinds of knowledge used in planning practice, and the conceptualisation of the planning and decision-making context are the important determinants of the extent of participation offered to the public. The paper therefore contributes to thinking about how to evaluate public participation by showing that it can only be understood in terms of the decision-making context in which it is embedded. Specifically, it makes little sense to evaluate public participation in terms that are not shared by the planning model itself 相似文献
46.
A hydraulic invariance‐based methodology for the implementation of storm‐water release restrictions in urban land use master plans
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Viviana Pappalardo Alberto Campisano Francesco Martinico Carlo Modica Luca Barbarossa 《水文研究》2017,31(23):4046-4055
A hydraulic invariance (HI)‐based methodology was developed as a tool to support implementation of storm flow control measures into land use master plans (LUMPs) for urban catchments. The methodology is based on the use of simple hydrologic analysis to compare predevelopment and postdevelopment catchment flow release scenarios. Differently from previous literature examples, for which the parcel scale is usually considered for the analysis, HI was pursued assuming the LUMP areas of transformation as the basic units for assigning storm water control measures in the form of flow release restrictions. The methodology was applied to a case study catchment in the southern part of the City of Catania (Italy), for which the LUMP re‐design has been recently proposed. Simulations were run based on the use of the EPA‐Storm Water Management Model and allowed deriving flow release restrictions in order to achieve HI at the subcatchment level for design events of different return period. 相似文献
47.
48.
Assessing the effectiveness of imperviousness on stormwater runoff in micro urban catchments by model simulation
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Imperviousness, considered as a critical indicator of the hydrologic impacts of urbanization, has gained increasing attention both in the research field and in practice. However, the effectiveness of imperviousness on rainfall–runoff dynamics has not been fully determined in a fine spatiotemporal scale. In this study, 69 drainage subareas <1 ha of a typical residential catchment in Beijing were selected to evaluate the hydrologic impacts of imperviousness, under a typical storm event with a 3‐year return period. Two metrics, total impervious area (TIA) and effective impervious area (EIA), were identified to represent the impervious characteristics of the selected subareas. Three runoff variables, total runoff depth (TR), peak runoff depth (PR), and lag time (LT), were simulated by using a validated hydrologic model. Regression analyses were developed to explore the quantitative associations between imperviousness and runoff variables. Then, three scenarios were established to test the applicability of the results in considering the different infiltration conditions. Our results showed that runoff variables are significantly related to imperviousness. However, the hydrologic performances of TIA and EIA were scale dependent. Specifically, with finer spatial scale and the condition heavy rainfall, TIA rather than EIA was found to contribute more to TR and PR. EIA tended to have a greater impact on LT and showed a negative relationship. Moreover, the relative significance of TIA and EIA was maintained under the different infiltration conditions. These findings may provide potential implications for landscape and drainage design in urban areas, which help to mitigate the runoff risk. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
49.
针对当前城市规划中对建设用地适宜性评价框架的不尽合理问题,以河南省西峡县为例构建了包含主导性和限制性逻辑的综合评价方案。利用遥感与地理信息系统相结合的方法,将生态敏感性作为限制性因素进行城市建设用地适宜性研究。研究区的分析结果显示:西峡县整体新增城镇建设区呈现南北区域不适宜而中间适宜的特征,而适宜和较适宜城市建设的用地主要分布在鹳河及其支流形成的河谷地带。但在中心城区外缘某些区域生态敏感性强,应禁止开发活动。研究结果有效体现出建设用地和生态用地的空间格局,对城市总体规划具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
50.
针对现有工作对规划支持不足的问题,该文通过集成空间信息服务、语义网络、Web服务发现与组合等技术,探索并建立了一套完整、有效,能充分提供旅游规划决策支持的空间信息服务工作流构建方法。阐述了面向旅游规划的空间信息服务工作流构建的关键技术,包括基于旅游规划本体库的空间信息服务发现方法,旅游规划语义驱动的空间信息服务组合算法,以及可靠的空间信息服务工作流过程调用机制。在此基础上开展实证研究,实现面向旅游规划的空间信息服务工作流原型系统,并对工作流构建关键方法的可行性进行了验证。 相似文献