排序方式： 共有36条查询结果，搜索用时 406 毫秒
21.
海南万泉河、文昌/文教河河口溶解态铝的分布及季节差异 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文讨论了2006年12月冬季和2007年8月夏季海南省万泉河、文昌/文教河河流及河口溶解态铝的含量、分布及季节差异。结果发现,万泉河冬、夏两季河流及河口溶解态铝的平均含量分别为(156±127)和(157±97)nmol/L,季节差异不明显。文昌/文教河冬、夏两季河流及河口溶解态铝的平均含量分别为(242±156)和(222±66)nmol/L,冬季溶解态铝的平均含量略高于夏季。万泉河溶解态铝在河海混合初期表现为清除行为,而后表现为保守混合行为,而文昌/文教河则表现出明显的非保守混合行为,在中等盐度区域存在明显外源输入,原因可能是八门湾底沉积物再悬浮过程中释放的影响。部分河流上游采样点由于受到人为活动引起的污水排放的影响,溶解态铝含量明显增加。万泉河、文昌/文教河溶解态铝的平均含量明显低于我国其他及世界主要河流。 相似文献
22.
23.
文昌13-1/2油田珠江组储层主要属高孔、中高渗储层,储层胶结疏松,容易出砂。通过对文昌13-1/2油田珠江组储层的损害机理进行分析,优选了适用于文昌13-1/2油田珠江组储层的酸化体系——MH缓速酸体系。室内综合性能评价表明,MH缓速酸体系能够延缓酸岩反应速度,络合能力强,并能防止二次沉淀、抑制黏土水化膨胀、有效解除储层污染和堵塞。在WC13-1-A10、WC13-1-A7井酸化中效果显著。现场实践证明,MH缓速酸体系对文昌13-1/2油田珠江组储层具有较强针对性,对今后同类储层酸化增产措施的制定和实施有一定参考意义。 相似文献
24.
文昌B凹陷陡坡带珠海组二段海侵扇三角洲储层特征及油气成藏特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用构造、层序地层、沉积古地貌、沉积微相分析、成藏综合分析等方法,对珠江口盆地文昌B凹陷陡坡带特殊构造背景下的珠海组储层沉积相及其油气成藏模式进行研究,认为该区珠海组二段与珠海组一段构成了一套优质区域性储盖组合,珠海组二段沉积期,在陡坡带古丘地貌上发育潮控海侵退积型扇三角洲相,其水下分流河道骨架砂岩较好的孔渗性使珠海组二段成为油气优势运聚成藏层系,是主要勘探目的层之一。结合烃源岩、沟源断裂及圈闭等成藏主控因素分析,提出该区珠海组二段垂向运移、优势聚集、有效断块的油气成藏模式,钻探发现文昌B凹陷陡坡带X构造整装规模储量的商业性油田和一批含油构造。 相似文献
25.
受制于钻井资料少及地质条件复杂,珠江口盆地白云主洼古近系文昌组三级层序格架内的沉积体系发育特征及沉积充填演化关系一直缺乏系统研究,严重制约着白云主洼深部地层的油气勘探。基于三维地震和钻井资料,采用层序原型结构剖面恢复、增强地震相分析、砂体地震扫描解释等新技术方法,重建白云主洼文昌组三级层序的沉积体系,并结合主洼构造演化特征,还原文昌组的沉积充填演化过程。结果表明: 白云主洼文昌组发育4个“源-汇”体系,分别为西北缓坡带纯陆源碎屑的大型辫状河三角洲—湖泊相沉积、东北斜坡带陆源与火山碎屑混源的大—中型辫状河三角洲—湖泊相沉积、西南轴向陡坡带纯陆源碎屑的近岸水下扇和扇三角洲—湖泊相沉积、东南陡坡带陆源与火山碎屑混源的小型近岸水下扇及扇三角洲—湖泊相沉积。白云主洼文昌组沉积时期的演化过程可大致分为河流(WCSQ1下段)、河流—湖泊(WCSQ1上段)、超深湖发育(WCSQ2下段)、超深湖早期充填(WCSQ2上段)、超深湖充填(WCSQ3、WCSQ4)、浅湖发育(WCSQ5)等6个发育阶段,湖盆经历了初始成盆、强烈断陷为超深湖、被大规模沉积充填为深湖—半深湖,最后直至充填为浅湖的沉积演化过程。 相似文献
26.
惠州运动是最近确定的发生于珠江口盆地早、晚文昌过渡期的构造运动,以珠一坳陷对其响应最为典型。然而,这一运动是否波及珠江口盆地其他坳陷,以及它们的响应特征如何并不清楚。本文以珠三坳陷阳江东凹断裂体系为突破口,首先对其几何学和运动学特征进行了研究,然后从断裂体系的优势方位、组合样式、活动和迁移规律等角度对珠江口盆地对惠州运动的响应特征进行了研究。研究发现:阳江东凹古近系主要发育NE-NEE和E-W-NWW两组不同级别的断裂,这些断裂的发育演化主要受先存构造和区域构造运动两种因素控制。其中,先存构造主要影响主断裂带的优势发育部位、排列方式和整体走向等要素,可为这些断裂沿线后期构造的形成提供有利条件,而区域构造运动则导致该区优势断裂体系发生转换。对于阳江东凹而言,正是阳江—一统断裂前新生界左阶分支的左旋复活,才导致惠州运动后其内部形成了一系列小型走滑拉分盆地;虽然阳江东凹古近系断裂体系仍保留其前新生代先存构造的基本特征,如方位和组合样式等,但与珠一坳陷一致,惠州运动前后,其优势断裂体系也由早文昌沉积期的NE-NEE向张性断裂向晚文昌沉积期的近E-W-NWW向张扭性断裂转换,断裂活动强度也由南往北、由西向东发生了迁移和转换。珠江口盆地古近系断裂体系对惠州运动的统一响应说明惠州运动为南海北部影响广泛的构造运动,珠江口盆地不同坳陷对惠州运动的响应特征研究可为其内部各坳陷孤立发育的文昌组的跨盆对比提供构造依据,同时对于破解阳江东凹油气勘探困局也具有重要意义。 相似文献
27.
珠江口盆地西部文昌B凹陷晚始新-早渐新世复杂储层沉积特征及低渗成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
珠江口盆地西部文昌B凹陷晚始新-早渐新世构造沉积充填演化复杂,受珠三南断裂持续活动影响发育多期次、多点物源的扇三角洲和辫状河三角洲沉积,具有纵向频繁叠置、横向非均质性强的复杂特点。由构造-沉积演化历史研究入手,分析断裂活动时间和差异性对沉积格局、物源注入和储层展布的影响,从而与沉积内幕表现出的复杂性结合来分析垂向相序变化和平面储层展布规律,并开展低渗成因的定量化剖析与探讨,在此基础上对优质储层和有利勘探区带的预测促进了本区油气新发现,也进一步提升了中深层的评价价值。研究得出,文昌B凹陷在文昌组发育两大物源体系,分别形成陡坡带以酸性喷出岩为母岩的扇三角洲和缓坡带以花岗岩为母岩的辫状河三角洲沉积,且后者受母岩类型差异、牵引流为主的沉积机制以及构造挤压应力变弱等因素影响储层物性明显偏好。恩平组纵向上可识别出4期扇三角洲,自下而上呈现多期朵叶体频繁迁移摆动迹象,其中沉积水动力条件和南断裂带差异活动是影响平面储层非均质性的重要因素。因此,在厘定沉积机制和岩相变化为储层物性影响的先决条件这一认识背景下,最终确定以地震相差异与沉积相、岩相的细致对比分析为核心来多角度深入剖析沉积内幕与低渗成因机制应是适合本区中深层的技术体系,并进一步精准预测了"甜点"储层的探寻方向。而在此认识基础上的油气成藏条件再认识,能更成功地指导珠江口盆地西部油气勘探新层系的发现,坚定了文昌B凹陷中深层继续向北拓展勘探的信心。 相似文献
28.
Understanding the connectivity of fish among different typical habitats is important for conducting ecosystembased management, particularly when designing marine protected areas(MPA) or setting MPA networks. To clarify of connectivity among mangrove, seagrass beds, and coral reef habitats in Wenchang, Hainan Province,China, the fish community structure was studied in wet and dry seasons of 2018. Gill nets were placed across the three habitat types, and the number of species, individuals, and body size of individual fish were recorded. In total, 3 815 individuals belonging to 154 species of 57 families were collected. The highest number of individuals and species was documented in mangroves(117 species, 2 623 individuals), followed by coral reefs(61 species,438 individuals) and seagrass beds(46 species, 754 individuals). The similarity tests revealed highly significant differences among the three habitats. Approximately 23.4% species used two habitats and 11.0% species used three habitats. A significant difference(p0.05) in habitat use among eight species(Mugil cephalus, Gerres oblongus, Siganus fuscescens, Terapon jarbua, Sillago maculata, Upeneus tragula, Lutjanus russellii, and Monacanthus chinensis) was detected, with a clear ontogenetic shift in habitat use from mangrove or seagrass beds to coral reefs. The similarity indices suggested that fish assemblages can be divided into three large groups namely coral, seagrass, and mangrove habitat types. This study demonstrated that connectivity exists between mangrove–seagrass–coral reef continuum in Wenchang area; therefore, we recommend that fish connectivity should be considered when designing MPAs or MPA network where possible. 相似文献
29.
X.M. Xiao N.X. Li H.J. Gan Y.B. Jin H. Tian B.J. Huang Y.C. Tang 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1365-1378
The identification of a deeply-buried petroleum-source rock, owing to the difficulty in sample collection, has become a difficult task for establishing its relationship with discovered petroleum pools and evaluating its exploration potential in a petroleum-bearing basin. This paper proposes an approach to trace a deeply-buried source rock. The essential points include: determination of the petroleum-charging time of a reservoir, reconstruction of the petroleum generation history of its possible source rocks, establishment of the spatial connection between the source rocks and the reservoir over its geological history, identification of its effective source rock and the petroleum system from source to trap, and evaluation of petroleum potential from the deeply-buried source rock. A case study of the W9-2 petroleum pool in the Wenchang A sag of the Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea was conducted using this approach. The W9-2 reservoir produces condensate oil and gas, sourced from deeply-buried source rocks. The reservoir consists of a few sets of sandstone in the Zhuhai Formation, and the possible source rocks include an early Oligocene Enping Formation mudstone and a late Eocene Wenchang Formation mudstone, with a current burial depth from 5000 to 9000 m. The fluid inclusion data from the reservoir rock indicate the oil and the gas charged the reservoir about 18–3.5 Ma and after 4.5 Ma, respectively. The kinetic modeling results show that the main stages of oil generation of the Wenchang mudstone and the Enping mudstone occurred during 28–20 Ma and 20–12 Ma, respectively, and that the δ13C1 value of the gas generated from the Enping mudstone has a better match with that of the reservoir gas than the gas from the Wenchang mudstone. Results from a 2D basin modeling further indicate that the petroleum from the Enping mudstone migrated upward along the well-developed syn-sedimentary faults in the central area of the sag into the reservoir, but that the petroleum from the Wenchang mudstone migrated laterally first toward the marginal faults of the sag and then migrated upward along the faults into shallow strata. The present results suggest that the trap structure in the central area of the sag is a favorable place for the accumulation of the Enping mudstone-derived petroleum, and that the Wenchang mudstone-derived petroleum would have a contribution to the structures along the deep faults as well as in the uplifted area around the sag. 相似文献
30.
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷文昌组砂岩孔隙定量演化模式--以HZ-A地区辫状河三角洲储层为例 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
珠江口盆地惠州凹陷HZ-A地区文昌组沉积一套重要的辫状河三角洲相的砂岩储层,现今埋深超过3 500 m.基于岩石薄片、阴极发光、X衍射、扫描电镜及储层物性等资料,对HZ-A地区文昌组砂岩储层特征、成岩作用和孔隙度演化进行了详细研究,采用孔隙度参数演化的定量分析方法,建立了储层孔隙度定量演化模式.研究表明,文昌组储层岩石类型以岩屑砂岩为主,成分成熟度和结构成熟低;储集层目前正处于中成岩A2阶段,先后经历了压实、早期胶结、溶蚀作用和晚期胶结作用.强烈的机械压实及晚期胶结作用对物性破坏性最大,酸性溶蚀是改善储层物性的唯一成岩因素.储层初始孔隙度约35.1%,持续性的埋藏压实导致原生孔隙减少15.4%,早期胶结减少孔隙3.4%,之后酸性流体进入发生溶蚀增孔7.2%,晚期胶结作用损失孔隙度11.5%,其中以黏土胶结和碳酸盐胶结为主,结果形成低孔低渗储层. 相似文献