金枪鱼(Thunnus)延绳钓作业研究 ——以印度洋东部中国船队为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

叶振江邢智良  高志军 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,31(1):34-38

报道中国水产总公司金枪鱼船队1997年5月至1999年5月期间在印度洋东部海域进行延绳钓作业的有关情况。结果显示船均月产量，以尾数计在49～175尾之间波动，最高出现于1998年9月，最低出现于1997年5月，平均116尾/船  相似文献   

基于神经网络的规则提取及其渔业应用研究     

袁红春  胡倩倩  沈晓倩  陈新军 《海洋科学》2014,38(9):79-84

为了解决远洋渔业中过度依赖经验而产生的盲目捕捞问题,结合海洋环境数据和历史产量数据对渔场进行有效分析,提出了一种基于径向基函数神经网络(Radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)的栖息地指数(HSI)预测方法,并将其应用于印度洋海域大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)栖息地指数的预测。在RBFNN训练过程中使用模糊C均值(Fuzzy c-means,FCM)聚类算法,在基于神经网络的规则提取过程中首次采用了和声搜索(Harmony search,HS)算法。实验研究表明,利用FCM改进后的RBFNN,均方误差(Mean square error,MSE)达到0.021 6。和声搜索由于算法简单,易于实现,能够应用于训练后的FCM-RBFNN提取分类规则,提取出的规则能够反映该渔业现状。  相似文献   

A limit reference point to prevent recruitment overfishing of Pacific bluefin tuna     

《Marine Policy》2017

Pacific bluefin tuna (PBF) (Thunnus orientalis) is commercially important in the North Pacific Ocean. Although its stock has been relatively low for decades, international discussions on a long-term management framework, including the definition of a limit reference point (LRP), have only recently started. This paper argues that an LRP for PBF could be developed by determining a biomass level that would prevent recruitment overfishing. First, it reviews the development of LRPs for various tuna species and demonstrates that most of these limits are not necessarily based on biological information on the respective species. Then, the current management of PBF is also reviewed as background information for considering an LRP for PBF. Finally, a variety of simple analyses of the stock–recruitment relationship of PBF are conducted to find a biomass level that would prevent recruitment overfishing—i.e. an LRP below which stocks should not fall. It is concluded that, for the first time to our knowledge, defining such an LRP for a tuna species is possible (about 30 thousand tonnes or 5% of estimated unfished spawning stock biomass in our calculation). Not only is the LRP based on actual experience, but also the logic behind it would be easier for stakeholders to understand than the theoretical LRPs used elsewhere. This LRP should be useful in future in more comprehensive management framework, such as one through management strategy evaluations, in which stakeholder involvement in decision-making is crucial.  相似文献   

A demand analysis of the Spanish canned tuna market     

《Marine Policy》2017

The Spanish market for canned fish is one of the biggest in the world. It is still largely supplied by a robust national industry which has survived globalisation when all other European countries failed to preserve their two-century old industry. What is so special about this relationship between Spanish consumers and canned fish? This research analyses the nature of the demand for canned fish, and particularly canned tuna, a rather inexpensive and storable food product, to show how Spanish households are sensitive to price and income changes. The price and expenditure elasticities are estimated through a time-based Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model. A Johansen’s multivariate time-series analysis was developed through a vector error correction model, the misspecification tests supporting the use of this model. The empirical analysis found that the Spanish demand for canned fish in Spain is rather price inelastic, whatever the species, but substitutability is found between the different canned fish products. The results also demonstrate that canned tuna over-reacts positively to expenditure changes compared to other fish species, presenting a nature of luxury good compared to other canned fish products.  相似文献   

Determination of reactive phosphorus with and without modification for arsenic interference in New Zealand fresh waters (note)     

Christine Finlayson 《新西兰海洋与淡水研究杂志》2013,47(1):109-112

Two methods for determining reactive phosphorus were compared, using a variety of New Zealand fresh waters, some containing arsenic. The method which eliminated arsenic interference was found to be better, but suffered the disadvantage that high reagent turbidity required the use of solvent extraction when reactive phosphorus concentrations were low.  相似文献   

Yield and catch changes in a Mediterranean small tuna trap: a warming change effect?          下载免费PDF全文

Riccardo Cattaneo‐Vietti  Valentina Cappanera  Michela Castellano  Paolo Povero 《Marine Ecology》2015,36(2):155-166

Since the 17th century, the Tonnarella of Camogli, a small tuna trap, has been used to catch pelagic fish along the western coast of the Portofino Promontory (Ligurian Sea, Northwestern Mediterranean). The availability of long‐term datasets on fish yields (1950–1974 and 1996–2011), with information related to the seawater temperatures and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), has allowed us to study the qualitative and quantitative changes in fish yields in the last decade and the possible relationships with the seasonal anomalies of temperature that have occurred in the Ligurian Sea. In 1950–1974, yields remained relatively constant over time (average of 35.6 ± 8.7 t·year^?1). From 1996 through 2011, yields were high (42.9 ± 15.9 t·year^?1) but inconsistent with strong annual variability in catches. The primary catches are Seriola dumerili, Auxis rochei, Trachurus spp. and Sarda sarda. Changes in species composition have occurred as well: S. dumerili, Sardinella sp. and Belone belone have appeared recently. Moreover, a significant decrease in the boreal scombroid (Scomber scombrus) and an increase of warm‐temperate carangids and other typically Southern Mediterranean species such as Coryphaena hippurus and Sphyraena viridensis, appear to be linked to the warming of the surface water layer, particularly evident in the Ligurian Sea, for the last 10 years. The analysis of this kind of trend may be a powerful tool for assessing structural changes of the pelagic fish community in the Ligurian Sea (Northwestern Mediterranean).  相似文献   

大西洋大眼金枪鱼渔业概况   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

沈海学  梁振林  刘群  王平 《海洋湖沼通报》2000,(1):68-74

大西洋大眼金枪鱼（Ｔｈｕｎｎｕｓ ｏｂｅｓｕｓ）是高经济价值鱼种,其分布几乎覆盖整个大西洋水域。研究大西洋大眼金枪鱼的渔业对于我国远洋渔业意义重大。所以在此对其渔业及资源状况进行研究。根据三种主要渔业（延绳钓、围网和竿钓）的渔获量,可看出大眼金枪鱼渔业的发展概况。为了分析资源状况,文中使用了Ｗａｌｔｉｒｓ ａｎｄ Ｈｉｌｂｏｒｎ（１９７６）产量模型。其结果是９９．６千公吨的最大持续产量和１１４．７  相似文献   

大西洋中部金枪鱼延绳钓渔场大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)叉长与原条鱼重、净重的关系及原条鱼重与净重的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宋利明  陈新军  许柳雄 《海洋与湖沼》2006,37(3):193-197

根据2001年6—10月在大西洋中部金枪鱼延绳钓渔场现场调查所得到的大眼金枪鱼的叉长、原条鱼重和净重的数据,应用回归的方法分别对大眼金枪鱼的叉长与净重的关系、叉长与原条鱼重的关系、原条鱼重与净重的关系进行了研究。结果表明(1)不分性别、雄性、雌性的大眼金枪鱼净重(DW,DWM,DWF,kg)与叉长(FL,FLM,FLF,cm)的关系分别为DW=1.5286×10-5FL3.0192、DWM=1.6102×10-5FLM3.0098和DWF=1.4998×10-5FLF3.0205;(2)不分性别、雄性、雌性的大眼金枪鱼原条鱼重(RW,RWM,RWF,kg)与叉长的关系分别为RW=2.6472×10-5FL2.9400、RWM=2.8164×10-5FLM2.9275和RWF=2.2590×10-5FLF2.9724。在叉长相同的情况下,用本文中的RW-FL换算公式所得出的RW要比用Parks1981年的适用于整个大西洋的换算公式1)所得出RW略轻;(3)不分性别、雄性、雌性的大眼金枪鱼原条鱼重与净重的关系分别为RW=1.1623DW、RWM=1.1546DWM和RWF=1.1840DWF。本文中得出的RW与DW的换算系数要比ICCAT建议使用的系数略大。  相似文献   

金枪鱼(Thunnus sp.)胰腺酶解液对H2O2诱导的胰岛素瘤细胞(INS-1)氧化损伤的保护作用     

王小凤  申慧婷  孙小玲  于荣贤  刘兵  苏秀榕 《海洋与湖沼》2019,50(5):1146-1153

本文首先通过MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS技术,测定金枪鱼(Thunnus sp.)胰腺酶解液中的多肽组分及其丰度,确定GQPVR、GLPPK和EHER是其中的优势肽;再利用Discovery Studio平台中的反向找靶和分子对接模块,发现这些优势肽均可以与Keap1蛋白结合,推测其可能具有抗氧化活性;最后,利用细胞实验对酶解液的抗氧化活性进行验证,发现其对H2O2氧化损伤的胰岛素瘤细胞(INS-1)具有剂量依赖型保护效果,高剂量和低剂量酶解液处理后细胞活力较模型组显著提高,凋亡率从79.17%分别下降到43.2%(P0.01)和28.9%(P0.01);胰岛素的分泌量从3.65mIU/L分别增加到5.75mIU/L(P0.01)和4.95mIU/L(P0.01)。DiscoveryStudio的抗氧化功能预测和细胞学实验相结合的研究方法,为酶解液的功能组分鉴定提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

中西太平洋金枪鱼围网渔业鲣鱼资源的时空分布   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈新军  郑波 《海洋学研究》2007,25(2):13-22

利用灰色关联度方法及渔业地理信息系统软件Marine Explorer4.0对1990~2001年中西太平洋金枪鱼围网渔业鲣鱼资源的时空变化进行了研究,结果表明,12年间中西太平洋鲣鱼产量的空间分布可归为3类:1990、1991、1995和1996年的为第一类,鲣鱼产量的主要分布区位于西部海域;1998、1999和2001年的为第二类,鲣鱼产量的主要分布区比第一类偏东20个经度;1992、1993、1994、1997和2000年的为第三类,鲣鱼产量的主要分布区的范围比前两类广。单位捕捞努力量的鲣鱼渔获量高分布区与产量空间分布区基本相似。灰色关联度的分析表明,12年中,1998、2000、1994、1995和1999年5年的鲣鱼资源丰度较高,1990、1991、1997和2001年4年的鲣鱼资源丰度较低,1996、1992和1993年3年的鲣鱼资源丰度处于中等水平。  相似文献