金矿的细菌浸出处理研究          下载免费PDF全文

田晓娟杜德平  彭立娥李星洪 《中国地质》2008,35(3):557-563

利用细菌对难处理金矿进行浸出处理,具有成本低廉、环境污染小、处理效率高等突出优点,已成为非常有前途的难处理金矿的预处理方法。笔者以河北遵化滑石峪金矿(含金黄铁矿)样品为例,在几种氧化亚铁硫杆菌中发现D3菌种处理此类难浸金矿有显著的增大提金率的效果。在200目粒度条件下,氰化提金率从单纯氰化的63.9%提高到细菌预处理后再氰化的88.2%,而且对100目以下的大粒度金矿,提金率也普遍提高10%以上;此外,还进行了该菌种处理金矿过程的条件实验,如粒度影响、pH值变化和物理方法强化的研究,得出了金矿在细菌氧化过程中的一些规律和在实际操作时的最优化控制条件。  相似文献   

水生细菌几种计数方法的比较   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

许兵  徐怀恕 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(3)

应用吖啶橙染色直接计数(AODC)和活菌直接计数(DVC)测定了多种水环境样品中的细菌总数及活细菌数。以DVC法测定出的活细菌数较常规平板涂布培养法高2个数量级。夏季青岛沿海海水样品中以DVC法计活细菌数占总细菌数的6.57～27.07％。比较了不同浓度的酵母膏对生活污水中细菌DVC计数值的影响。  相似文献   

九孔鲍养殖中的脓疱病病因分析和药物敏感性研究     

黄万红 《台湾海峡》2005,24(4):526-532

在福建沿海养殖的九孔鲍不论是成鲍还是幼鲍均经常发生脓疱病,死亡率可达 50％-60％,其症状与皱纹盘鲍脓疱病相似,但对药物的敏感性却不同．研究发现: 导致福建省的九孔鲍发生脓疱病的主要致病菌为溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)而非 河流弧菌(V．fluvialis)．其对多数药物不敏感,在43种抗菌药物中只对呋喃妥因、氯霉 素、痢特灵等中度敏感,而对青霉素、复方新诺明和头孢类药物则完全不敏感．由于上述 药物已被列为禁用渔药而不宜使用,故生产中应以新研制的无公害防治药物替代．  相似文献   

Aggregata octopiana (Protista: Apicomplexa): a dangerous pathogen during commercial Octopus vulgaris ongrowing     

Gestal  Camino; Guerra  Angel; Pascual  Santiago 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2007,64(9):1743-1748

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南方杂色鲍苗大规模死亡病原菌的分离鉴定及其回归感染试验   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周晶  蔡俊鹏  杨洪志 《海洋湖沼通报》2006,(3):54-59

自2002年下半年开始,南方杂色鲍苗出现大规模死亡的问题,严重影响到南方鲍鱼产业的发展。从汕尾鲍鱼场发病杂色鲍苗中分离到一批菌株,本研究对16号优势菌株进行了比较深入的工作,回归感染试验证明其为病原菌,API 20E条带分析表明其为溶藻弧菌(Vib-rio alginolyticus),药敏试验揭示其对卡那霉素、氯霉素、氨苄西林、链霉素、四环素有抗药性,但对青霉素、复方新诺明、庆大霉素、多粘霉素敏感。本研究结果为我国南方杂色鲍苗掉板症的防治提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Impact of small-scale biogenic sediment structures on bacterial distribution and activity in Arctic deep-sea sediments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Nadia V. Quéric  & Thomas Soltwedel 《Marine Ecology》2007,28(S1):66-74

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The Black Band Disease of Atlantic Reef Corals.   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Klaus  Rutzler  Deborah L.  Santavy Arnfried  Antonius 《Marine Ecology》1983,4(4):329-358

Abstract. The cyanophyte (Cyanobaclerium) that causes black band disease of Atlantic reef corals is described under the name Phormidium corallyticum , new species (family Oscillatoriaceae) , and its generic placement is discussed from the standpoint of the GEITLERian (classical) and D rouet systems. Distinguishing characters include densely interwoven filaments that form a blackish mat and trichomes without significant cell wall constrictions, almost isodiametric cells (4.2 μm mean width, 4.0μm mean length) tapering end cells, and thin (0.1 μm or less) mucilaginous wall coating. Transmission electron microscopy shows typical cyanophyte cell walls, sheath, nucleoplasm, and cytoplasmic inclusions, but an unusual thylakoid of straight, and, as seen in cell cross section, radiating lamellae. The dark coloration is due to a high concentration of phycocyanin and some phycoerythrin. The species is similar to Oscillatoria (= Phormidium) submembranacea , which differs in several morphological features and does not infect coral tissue. It is concluded that Phormidium should be used for this and related species that have external mucilage but not the distinct sheath found in Lyngbya.  相似文献   

麦胚凝集素促进对虾免疫功能的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

许兵  纪伟尚  徐怀恕  石杰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(4)

利用药浴法、注射法及药饵法研究了麦胚凝集素(WGA)促进对虾抗病力的效果。经肌肉注射法感染实验证明三种给药方法均可提高对虾的存活率,其中以药饵法(20mg/kg含量、喂养28d)效果较好,对虾存活率提高17％。表明利用药物促进对虾免疫系统功能,提高对虾抗病能力是一条可行的途径。  相似文献   

Contribution of the Bacterial and Microphytobenthic Microflora in the Energetic Demand of the Meiobenthos in an Intertidal Muddy Sediment (Kerguelen Archipelago)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Marc  Bouvy 《Marine Ecology》1988,9(2):109-122

Abstract. An intertidal mud sediment in the Kerguelen Archipelago was sampled weekly from January 1982 to March 1983. Measurements were taken for organic matter (carbon and nitrogen) and biological (bacteria, microphytobenthos, and mciofauna) parameters. The sediment is rich in organic matter, with a mean organic carbon content of 130gC- m-². Benthic living components yield low mean biomasscs in relation to the total organic pool. Besides some marine inputs, the main allochthonous source was identified as terrestrial inputs. Benthic activities seemed strongly governed by food availability and not by temperature. Obvious seasonal changes in bacterial abundances (direct counts), primary production, and mciofauna distributions were observed. Photosynthctic production reached high values (up to 2275 mg C-m^-2-d^-1), reflecting the presence of a dense microphytobenthos. Preliminary energy budgets for two seasons (spring and winter) have been constructed. In both periods, the measured primary production can support the high mciofauna production.  相似文献   

锯缘青蟹细菌性传染病的病原菌研究   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16  

毛芝娟  卓华龙  杨季芳  吴雄飞 《台湾海峡》2001,20(2):187-192

从宁波市青蟹主要养殖海区5－9月间不同症状的病蟹体分离到6株细菌，S9901，S9902，S9903，S9904，S9905和S9906，经感染试验确定S9902、S9903、S9905和S9906均为病原菌；此4株菌革兰氏染色呈阴性，具1根极生鞭毛，氧化酶反应阳性，发酵葡萄糖，不产气，不发酵肌醇，对0／129试剂敏感，为弧菌属种类；经赖氨酸、精氨酸、乌氨酸脱羧酶、蔗糖、甘露醇发酵、6％氯化钠胨水生长、水杨素、枸橼酸盐利用等试验，根据第二代GYZ－9V系统，分别将其归为辛辛那提弧菌、溶藻弧菌和副溶血弧菌。4株菌对氯霉素、环丙沙星和硫酸庆大霉素等抗菌素表现出强敏感性，对诺氟沙星、磺胺甲异恶唑等中度敏感，而对头咆唑啉钠、呋喃唑酮不敏感；中草药五倍子和五味子煎出液对4株菌均 表现出较强的抑菌性能。  相似文献