乌苏里拟鲿野生群体和人工养殖群体遗传多样性的比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

徐汗福  黄鹤忠  范皖苏  何华敏  贾一何 《海洋科学》2011,35(3):17-22

采用SRAP分子标记技术对乌苏里拟鲿(Pseudobagrus ussuriensis)1个野生群体(采自江苏省洪泽湖)和2个人工养殖群体(分别采自淮安市水产研究所F2代和苏州市东山水产养殖场F3代)进行了遗传多样性的比较.结果显示:从100组引物组合中筛选出12组条带清晰、多态性好的引物组合,每个引物组合检测到11～...  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987112000667     

Yanhong Pan  Jingeng Sha  Yaqiong Wang  Xiaolin Zhang  Xiaogang Yao  Bo Peng  Xin Rao 《地学前缘(英文版)》2013,4(1):95-103

The brackish-water bivalve Waagenopema Tokuyama,1959 is reported from the Lower Jurassic Badaowan Formation at four localities,along the southern margin and western margin of the Junggar Basin. Taphonomic features recorded in the field indicate that it occurs in autochthonous or parautochthonous assemblages.The autecology of Waagenopema therefore yields information on the palaeoenvironment of the area.The restriction of Waagenopema to marine and brackish-water settings suggests that the sea water once reached these areas during the Sinemurian.This paper discusses the palaeogeographic implications and suggests an ingression of the sea water from the west to the western and southern part of the Junggar Basin.Additionally,the two Waagenopema species collected from the Haojiagou section in the Junggar Basin are taxonomically documented.  相似文献   

The ultrastructure of separated and cultured cell of Porphyra yezoensis     

Mei Jun-xue  Fei Xiu-geng 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,19(1):35-39

There are many reports that cells (protoplasts) separated from the thallus ofPorphyra by enzyme can develop to normal leafy thalli in the same way as monospores. But there are few investigations on the subcellular structure of the isolated vegetative cell for comparison with the subcellular structure of monospores. To clarify whether the separated and cultured cells undergo the same or similar ultrastructure changes during culture and germination as monospores undergo in their formation and germination, we observed their ultrastructure, compared them with those of the monospore and found that the ultrastructure of separated and cultured cells did not have the characteristic feature as that of monospore formation, such as production of small and large fibrous vesicles, but was accompanied by vacuolation and starch mobilization like that in monospore germination. The paper also discusses the relations between monospores and separated and cultured cells. Contribution No. 3875 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Project 39770593 supported by NSFC; Project 96-C01-05-01 of the 9th Five-Year Plan supported by Science and Technology Commision of China.  相似文献   

Biology and Population Dynamics of Donax trunculus L. (Bivalvia: Donacidae) in the South Adriatic Coast (Italy)     

Donax trunculus 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2002,54(6):971

Biology and population dynamics of the suspension-feeding wedge clam Donax trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) were studied for 13 months (November 1994–April 1996) along the Italian Southern Adriatic coast near the Lagoon of Lesina. Specimens were found at depths between 0 and 2 m, mainly in fine grain bottoms. The spatial coastal distribution showed an intraspecific segregation between young and adult wedge clams. A unimodal recruitment (length >4 mm) occurred in winter (December–February). Length frequency distributions were used to determine age and growth rate. Three year classes were regularly observed and their growth pattern defined. The population showed a maximum length of 37 mm and a longevity of 4 years. Analysis of seasonal variations in the reproductive cycle showed that gametogenesis occurred in spring in females. After the spawning season (March–July) females of D. trunculus remained in a resting stage from August to January.  相似文献   

对虾冷藏过程中肌肉蛋白特性的变化比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林洪  姜凤英  李兆杰  陈修白  ＫｈａｌｉｄＪａｍｉ 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,(4)

从生物化学、物理学两方面,比较养殖对虾和海捕对虾在冷冻贮藏过程中肌动球蛋白的特性变化,探讨不同贮藏温度和时间对蛋白特性的影响,及特性指标之间的相关性。冷藏后ＡＭ溶解度下降,ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性下降,总ＳＨ和未遮盖ＳＨ数均减少,疏水性增大,而ＡＴＰ感度呈下降趋势。所有指标变化表明随着冻藏时间的延长,蛋白质变性加剧,变性程度为－１０℃＞－１８℃＞－３０℃。各项指标均显示养殖对虾蛋白质的耐冻性比海捕对虾弱。  相似文献   

Metabolic effects on stable carbon isotopic composition of freshwater bivalve shell Corbicula fluminea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hui Yan  Zhongxuan Li  Xinqing Lee  Hui Zhou  Hongguang Cheng  Jie Chen 《中国地球化学学报》2012,31(1):103-108

The stable isotopic composition of the bivalve shell has been widely used to reconstruct the pa-laeo-climate and palaeo-environment. The climatic and environmental significance of carbon isotopic composition of the bivalve shell is still in dispute, and incorporation of metabolic carbon can obscure carbon isotope records of dis-solved inorganic carbon. This study deals with freshwater bivalve, Corbicula fluminea aragonite shell. The results indicated that the δ13C values of bivalve shells deposited out of equilibrium with the host water and showed an onto-genic decrease, indicating that there are metabolic effects and more metabolic carbon is incorporated into larger shells. The proportion of metabolic carbon of shells varies between 19.8% and 26.8%. However, δ13CS can still be used as qualitative indicators of δ13CDIC and environmental processes that occurred during shell growth.  相似文献   

九种现代双壳类壳体物相组成的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范德江  刘升发  张爱滨  于子山  王文正 《沉积学报》2005,23(3):475-482

利用X射线衍射分析技术,对黄东海常见的9种现代双壳类壳体进行了物相分析,结果表明这些双壳类壳体分别属于三种类型,即文石质壳、方解石质壳、文石+方解石混合质壳。其中,菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapesphilippinarum)、中国蛤蜊(Mactrachinensis)、四角蛤蜊(Mactraveneriformis)、薄片镜蛤(Dosinialaminata)、毛蚶(Scapharcasubcrenata)属于文石质壳,长牡蛎(Crassostreagigas)、中国不等蛤(Anomiachinensis)、海湾扇贝(Argopectenirradieus)属于方解石质壳,紫贻贝(Mytilusedulis)属于文石+方解石质的混合质壳;双壳类壳体物相组成与其生活方式有着一定的联系,营底栖埋入式生活者趋于形成文石质壳,底栖固着生活方式者趋于形成方解石质壳或混合质壳;不同大小的菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapesphilippinarum)的物相组成上几乎没有差别,表明其壳体物相组成不受生命效应的影响。  相似文献   

X荧光能谱技术鉴别淡水珍珠和海水珍珠的应用     

兰延  张珠福  张天阳 《地质科学译丛》2010,(4):31-35,I0002

采用X荧光能谱技术研究珍珠中微量元素的种类及其质量分数,以达到无损鉴别淡水珍珠和海水珍珠的目的。利用X射线荧光能谱仪优选适合的激发工作条件,通过设定相同的工作条件,获得珍珠主量元素和微量元素的能量色散图谱,定性分析其主量元素和微量元素的组合关系。其中,Mn的特征峰与Sr/Ca计数比率对鉴别珍珠品种有重要的指示意义。研究表明,在电压为30～35kV、电流为0.50～0.80mA、滤光片PdThick的测试条件下,淡水珍珠一般具有Ca＋Sr＋Mn的组合关系,海水珍珠具有Ca＋Sr的组合关系;淡水珍珠中的Sr/Ca介于0.14～0.37,海水珍珠中的Sr/Ca介于0.46～0.71。综合利用元素的组合关系和Sr/Ca计数比率,可快捷、无损地鉴别珍珠品种。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地东北部中侏罗世延安组双壳类生态组合   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢宗盛  黄其胜  焦养泉 《地球科学》1992,(3)

依据详细的剖面资料,将鄂尔多斯盆地东北部中侏罗世延安组双壳类分为4个生态组合:Ferganoconcha—Sibireconcha组合、Margaritifera组合、Unio组合、Pseudocardinia?组合;通过化石形态功能分析、现双壳类生态对比分析、产出化石的围岩沉积特征分析,认为上述组合生存环境依次分别为:开阔湖环境、前三角洲(或三角洲间湾)环境、分流间湾环境、三角洲平原小型湖或泛滥平原小型湖环境。  相似文献   

重金属对几种海洋双壳类和甲壳类生物的毒性   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：13  

许章程  洪丽卿 《台湾海峡》1994,13(4):381-387

研究了重金属和污染疏浚物对缢蛏Ｓｉｎｏｎｕａｃｕｌａ ｃｏｎｓｔｒｉｃｔａ稚贝和幼贝，褶牡蛎Ｏｓｔｒｅａ ｐｌｉｃａｔｕｌａ幼虫，甲壳类的卤虫Ａｒｔｅｍｉａｓｐ．幼体和长毛对虾Ｐｅｎａｅｕｓｐｅｎｃｉｌｌａｔｕｓ幼体的毒性，结果表明受试生物的生长，摄食，存活均受到不同程度的影响。各重金属元素对褶牡蛎幼虫，卤虫无节细，长毛对虾糖虾期的毒性顺序为Ｈｇ＾２＾＋＞Ｃｕ＾２＾＋＞Ｚｎ＾２＾＋＞Ｃｄ＾２＾＋＞  相似文献