地震灾害快速评估的计算机方法和程序   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

姜立新  李闽峰 《地震》1995,(3):228-233

文中介绍一种在微机上实现的地震灾害快速评估应用软件：ＤＩＳＥＶ，ＤＩＳＥＶ由地震输入系统，图形显示系统，灾害评估系统和数据输出系统等４部分组成，采用确定性的地震灾害评估方法，用Ｃ语言设计完成，ＤＩＳＥＶ操作简单，快速，对震后快速反应工作以及救灾工作有重要意义。  相似文献   

Discussion　on　uncertainties，attenuation　of　ground　motion　and　aseismic　design　criterion     

张天中  马云生  舒曦 《地震学报(英文版)》1995,8(4):629-637

Ｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｉｏｎｏｎｕｎｃｅｒｔａｉｎｔｉｅｓ，ａｔｔｅｎｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｒｏｕｎｄ　ｍｏｔｉｏｎａｎｄａｓｅｉｓｍｉｃｄｅｓｉｇｎｃｒｉｔｅｒｉｏｎＴｉａｎ－ＺｈｏｎｇＺＨＡＮＧ（张天中）；Ｙｕｎ－ＳｈｅｎｇＭＡ（马云生）ａｎｄＸｉＳＨＵ（舒...  相似文献   

The channel-geometry method: Guidelines and applications     

Geraldene Wharton 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1995,20(7):649-660

All river engineering schemes require flood discharge estimates as part of the design and appraisal process. Unfortunately, continuous measurement of flood discharges is limited to those river sites with instrumented gauging stations, which constitute only a small proportion of channel reaches where information is required. Therefore, considerable research effort has been devoted to the development of reliable indirect techniques of flood discharge estimation. Research on the interrelationship of stream channel geometry and river discharge has provided the basis for an indirect method of flood estimation – the channel-geometry method – which employs river channel dimensions alone to estimate discharge characteristics at ungauged river sites. Channel-geometry equations are developed empirically by relating streamflow data from gauging stations and channel dimensions measured from natural river reaches in the vicinity of the gauge, and take the form of power function relations. Once regional channel-geometry equations have been defined, a channel width or channel capacity measurement is the only variable needed to estimate the flood flow characteristics at a specified river site. The method is useful as an alternative to traditional catchment-based approaches or as a rapid reconnaissance technique. In addition to the application for flood discharge prediction, channel-geometry equations could prove helpful in the management of river channels, first, by providing a basis for assessing local deviations in the channel form–discharge relation, deviations which could be employed as indicators of the sensitivity of particular stretches of river channel to change, and secondly, in the computation of natural channel dimensions for use in river channel design and river restoration.  相似文献   

电视天气预报制作系统     

泰祥士  杨玉真  叶阿庆 《气象》1995,21(5):25-30

电视气象服务是气象服务的重要窗口之一。电视天气预报制作系统将计算机技术，电视技术和气象预报产品有机地结合起来融为一体，该文介绍了国家气象中心电视天气预报制作系统的系统设计思想，系统结构、系统分析，计算机动画技术和音／视频技术，节目内容及取得的效益，同时提出了我国气象部门国家，省，地三级电视气象服务系统的发展方向。  相似文献   

石灰桩加固软弱地基的若干问题简述   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈善雄 《岩土力学》1995,16(1):91-97

本文简要综述了石灰桩加固软弱地基的机理和石灰桩复合地基的形状，对其设计及有关问题进行了简要探讨，得出了一些有益的结论。  相似文献   

优选土层锚杆围护体设计方案的计算机实现          下载免费PDF全文

蒋国盛  栗佑城  汪国香  倪晓阳 《地球科学》1999,8(1):42

介绍了土层锚杆围护体（包括墙体和锚杆支护结构）的方案优选计算机系统的功能和特色,讨论了其计算机实现方法,以及利用系统进行以工程要求和工程成本为目标的土层锚杆围护体设计方案优选的思路和方法  相似文献   

FW-610型地下管线非开挖铺设钻机设计     

邓洪超  郑午  郑治川 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(2):188-192

利用水平螺旋钻进铺设地下管道的方法,并在此基础上对其进行钻进工艺方法改进,在降低钻机动力消耗、减小体积、降低制造成本的基础上,设计一种小型钻机,适用于我国非开挖施工市场的短距离、小跨度的地下管线穿越施工。  相似文献   

基于ZigBee协议地面气象观测原型站无线传输系统设计     

宋树礼  陈冬冬  王柏林 《气象科技》2021,49(1):144-147

为满足地面气象自动化实时监测需求,适应气象观测向集约化、标准化和智能化的方向发展,中国气象局气象探测中心在北京观象台建设了代表未来地面气象观测自动化发展的业务原型站,设计了基于ZigBee无线传输系统。该系统采用当今成熟稳定的电子测量、数据传输和控制技术,具有高可靠性、高准确性、易维护、易扩展等特点,支持地面气象数据对象字典协议格式,地面自动观测数据实时数据通过ZigBee无线传输模块发送到ZigBee协调器,地面综合观测业务软件(ISOS)通过综合集成硬件控制器完成观测数据采集,从而实现地面自动观测数据的质控和应用。  相似文献   

Adaptation of water resources systems to changing society and environment: a statement by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences     

Serena Ceola  Alberto Montanari  Tobias Krueger  Fiona Dyer  Heidi Kreibich  Ida Westerberg 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(Z1):2803-2817

ABSTRACT

We explore how to address the challenges of adaptation of water resources systems under changing conditions by supporting flexible, resilient and low-regret solutions, coupled with on-going monitoring and evaluation. This will require improved understanding of the linkages between biophysical and social aspects in order to better anticipate the possible future co-evolution of water systems and society. We also present a call to enhance the dialogue and foster the actions of governments, the international scientific community, research funding agencies and additional stakeholders in order to develop effective solutions to support water resources systems adaptation. Finally, we call the scientific community to a renewed and unified effort to deliver an innovative message to stakeholders. Water science is essential to resolve the water crisis, but the effectiveness of solutions depends, inter alia, on the capability of scientists to deliver a new, coherent and technical vision for the future development of water systems.