内蒙古西乌珠穆沁旗地区下二叠统原寿山沟组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

郑月娟  公繁浩  陈树旺  黄欣  张立君  张健 《地质通报》2013,32(8):1260-1268

下二叠统寿山沟组在大兴安岭南部广泛分布,但缺少确切的时代依据.西乌旗塔宾庙林场寿山沟组以巨厚的中薄层泥岩与砂岩韵律层为标志,镜下特征显示,砂岩主体为长石岩屑砂岩.上部中粗粒长石岩屑砂岩中90颗碎屑锆石阴极发光图像显示它们多具有岩浆锆石的典型特点;锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,除8颗锆石(9％)具有元古宙和早古生代的年龄信息(2490～502Ma)外,其余样品年龄大致可分成3组:第1组3颗(3％),年龄为383Ma±3Ma;第2组6颗(7％),年龄为365Ma±4Ma;第3组73颗(81％),年龄介于280～337Ma之间,又进一步在289Ma、300Ma、309Ma、325Ma形成4个峰值,说明砂岩具有多时代物源混合的特征,但沉积下限应不老于289Ma.参考近年大石寨组测年资料推测,寿山沟组应作为大石寨组的同时异相沉积,大兴安岭南部下二叠统地层序列有待于重新认识.结合区域岩浆活动时间认为,原寿山沟组测年砂岩碎屑锆石主要来自于苏尼特左旗—锡林浩特—西乌旗一带早石炭世晚期—晚石炭世岩浆弧,部分来自乌兰浩特地区大石寨组火山岩.  相似文献   

Application of U-Pb-systems from detrital Zircons for palaeogeographic reconstructions a – case-study from the Rhenohercynian     

J. Haverkamp  J. V. Hoegen  U. Kramm  R. Walter 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1-2):69-83

Abstract

U-Pb. systematics of detrital zircons carry a mineral-specific information summarizing important geologic events during the preelastic slate of the minerals. Comparisons with U/Pb isotope rati of zircons from potential provenances reveal relationships between source areas of the zircons and their final location of deposition in a sedimentary basin. The Palaeozoic zircon detritus accumulated in sedimentary basins on the Rhenohercynian crustal segment is taken as an example to elucidate the plate-tectonical induced changes of the source areas by significant changes of the ²⁰⁶Pb/²³⁸ vs. ²⁰⁷Pb/²³⁵ratios in the zircons.

The U-Pb systematic of detrital zircon- from the Cambrian sediments deposited in the Brabant Massif and in the Ardennes indicale two source areas. Part of the detritus derived from an area. where strong Cadomian-Panafrican events influenced the U-Pb systems of the zircons. The oilier part reflects a source, in which the U-Pb systems were able to preserve their Arehaean to Early Proterozoic age information. Zircons of the latter source record the most ancient ages so far observed in detrital zircons of the later Rhenohercynian crustal seg ment. The similarities with the U/Pb isotope ratios of zircons from the Armorican Massif, the Bohemian Massif. and certain regions of the Mps indicate a geotectonic position of the sedimentar) basin during Cambrian times in the periphery of the Condwana mega-continent.

The detrital zircons accumulated in the Variscan Rhenish basin during the Lower Devonian show a completely different summarizing age information. The majority of the zircons reflect a Laurussian-type origin. which suggests a palaeogeographic position of the Variscan Rhenohercynian basin close to Laurussia. Euhedral zircons crystallized during Caledonian times document the erosion of Caledonian granitoids from structural highs in the Mid European Caledonides.

Zircons of the Lower Carboniferous flysch sediments of todays Eastern Rhenish Massif originate from two source areas characterised by very different geologic histories. Euhedral zircons represent a rather young component of about 410 Ma in the detritus, whereas. in contrast. the well rounded crystals show a summarizing age-information identical to that of the zircons found in the Cambrian sandstones. The low ages resemble intrusion ages as recorded from the Mid-German-Crystalline-Rise, the high age reflect a Gondwana-type input into the Rhenohercynian sedimentary basin during Lower Carboniferous times. The detritus thus documents the Variscan collision and a renewed coherence of the Rhenohercynian crustal segment to Cnndwana.

The zircon population from Upper Carboniferous molasse deposits is comprised of Condwana-tуpc material and of mate rial with similar U/Pb ratios as recorded in the Lower Devonian zircons. In parts the Variscan molasse must have been derived from sediments once deposited in a southern part of the Rhenohercynian basin and in the Saxothurìngian basin. U/Pb ratios of euhedral and round diamond-like lustrous zircons indicate a major geologic event at the Namurian/Westphalian boundary (310-315 Ma). These zircons thus reflect an influx of detritus into the molasse from other source rocks, probably synsedimentary volcanics.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北部地区下志留统柯坪塔格组物源分析与物源区母岩年龄确定     

牛露  于炳松  张文博 《沉积学报》2013,31(3):421-429

根据柯坪（KP）大湾沟剖面及塔北地区TP3,TP7和KQ1等井下志留统柯坪塔格组砂岩样品岩石薄片、重矿物、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年分析结果,应用Dickinson三角图法,结合区域地质背景分析,认为塔北西部地区和中东部地区的志留系柯坪塔格组砂岩物源明显不同。西部地区物源构造背景为大陆岛弧环境,物源物质为大陆上地壳,年代为元古代,推测物源区为塔北隆起;中东部地区物源构造背景为再旋回造山带环境,年代为奥陶纪,推测物源区为库鲁克塔格隆起带。物源母岩普遍含深成中酸性侵入岩。塔北西部物源距离远于塔北中东部地区,这对于恢复当时的沉积古地理环境以及塔里木盆地的类型和盆地演化有重要意义。  相似文献   

南岭东段早侏罗世沉积岩碎屑锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义——以东坑盆地为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李武显  赵希林  邢光福  岑涛  陶继华 《大地构造与成矿学》2013,37(1):78-86

印支造山运动是华南早中生代最重要的构造-岩浆事件,它在很大程度上影响了华南现今的地形和地貌特点。本文研究了南岭东段赣南早侏罗世东坑火山岩盆地沉积岩的碎屑锆石U-Pb年代,获得最显著的年龄峰值为196Ma、238Ma、364Ma和427Ma,表明该沉积岩并不是外来的震旦纪-寒武纪变质岩,而是早侏罗世裂谷火山盆地的沉积物。缺乏260～290Ma的锆石年龄,很可能反映物质为近源来源。通过与闽西南晚三叠世和华南内陆中-晚二叠世沉积砂岩中碎屑锆石年龄谱对比,反映华南印支早期(290～260Ma)岩浆活动主体在东南沿海地区,晚期(240～200Ma)主体发育在内陆地区。大量印支期侵入岩锆石的出现也很可能表明华南内陆印支造山带在～190Ma已经经历了相当程度的垮塌。  相似文献   

黔北大竹园组碎屑锆石年代学及成矿指示意义   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

赵芝  王登红  李沛刚  雷志远 《岩矿测试》2013,32(1):166-173

晚石炭世大竹园组分布于黔北-渝南一带,是重要的含铝土矿层。为示踪铝土矿的成矿物质来源,本文对大竹园铝土矿中的铝土岩进行了激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICP-MS)碎屑锆石年代学研究。结果表明,84组锆石谐和年龄分布于447~2825 Ma之间,集中在505~660 Ma(n=15)、714~794 Ma(n=13)、900~1302 Ma(n=42)和2473~2500 Ma(n=5)四个年龄段。与华南古生界碎屑锆石年龄频谱相比,缺失中、上泥盆统中400~440 Ma的年龄段,更类似于奥陶系-下泥盆统的碎屑锆石年龄频谱。结合区域地质特征,认为:①铝土岩中的碎屑锆石可能为下伏韩家店群(S₁hj)中的再循环锆石,韩家店群是铝土矿的重要成矿母岩;②加里东造山事件使华夏和扬子地块发生碰撞拼合,志留纪华夏地块迅速隆升、被剥蚀,为铝土矿的形成提供了大量成矿物质基础。  相似文献   

天津海域实例研究证实的碎屑沉积物分类法的比较与优选     

裴艳东  田立柱  王福  王宏 《海洋地质前沿》2014,(1):62-66

Shepard（1954）和Folk等（1970）的碎屑沉积物分类方法是2种较为常用的分类方法,尽管都是基于沉积物粒度组成的三元分类,但二者的出发点和思路有很大的不同。用2种分类方法研究了天津海域的表层沉积物,结果表明：相对Shepard分类方法而言,Folk分类图解更简洁、更实用,沉积物类型分布与本地区的水动力格局一致,具有明显的动力学意义,在一定程度上反映了沉积环境的变化、沉积物的物源和输运方向。通过2种方法对比进行实例研究,显示出Folk分类方法的优点,建议在我国海洋沉积学研究中推广Folk分类方法,以便更好地表述并研究沉积物特征及其分布规律。  相似文献   

Detrital zircon ages in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic basement assemblages of the Peninsular Ranges batholith,Baja California,Mexico: constraints for depositional ages and provenance     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(1):93-110

The origin and continuity of Phanerozoic lithostratigraphic terranes in southern and Baja California remain an unsolved issue in Cordilleran tectonics. We present data from eight detrital zircon samples collected across the southern extent of the Peninsular Ranges that help constrain the provenance of detritus and the depositional ages of these basement units. Detrital zircon signatures from units in the eastern Peninsular Ranges correlate with Palaeozoic passive margin assemblages in the southwestern North American Cordillera. Units in the central belt, which consists of Triassic–Jurassic metasedimentary turbidite assemblages that probably deformed in an accretionary prism setting, and Cretaceous metasedimentary and metavolcanic units that represent the remnants of a continental margin arc, were derived from both proximal and more distal sources. The westernmost units, which are locally structurally interleaved with the Triassic through Cretaceous units of the central belt, are Cretaceous deposits that represent a series of collapsed basin complexes located within and flanking the Cretaceous Alisitos volcanic island arc. Cretaceous intra-arc units show little influx of cratonal material until approximately 110 Ma, whereas coeval sediments on the northern and eastern flanks of the Alisitos arc contain abundant cratonal detritus. Intra-arc strata younger than approximately 110 Ma contain large amounts of Proterozoic and older detrital zircons. These data suggest that basins associated with the Alisitos arc were either too distant or somehow shielded from North American detritus before 110 Ma. In the case of the former, increased influx of continental detritus after 110 Ma would support a tectonic model in which the arc was separated from North America by an ocean basin and, as the arc approached the continent, associated depositional centres were close enough to receive input from continental sources.  相似文献   

Provenance of Permian Delaware Mountain Group,central and southern Delaware Basin,and implications of sediment dispersal pathway near the southwestern terminus of Pangea     

《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):361-380

ABSTRACT

The Delaware Basin is located near the southwestern end of the Alleghanian–Ouachita–Marathon orogenic belt. The basin is mostly filled by Permian clastic rocks of the Delaware Mountain Group with ramp- to shelf-carbonate rimming basin edges. The Delaware Mountain Group has been well-documented as a deep-water clastic reservoir unit in the prolific Permian Basin, but its sources and related sediment dispersal pathways remain inconclusive. In this study, a total of 55 samples of the Delaware Mountain Group were collected from whole core and sidewall core from the central and southern Delaware Basin, and sandstone modal analyses and U-Pb detrital zircon geochronology were applied to constrain their potential sources. Sandstone modal analyses show that the majority of samples fall within the transitional continental source field. Age spectra of detrital zircon from five selected samples include a prominent middle Palaeozoic age cluster (~490–275 Ma), a major Neoproterozoic to early Palaeozoic age cluster (~790–510 Ma), and a series of minor age clusters of the middle to late Mesoproterozoic (~1300–920 Ma), early Mesoproterozoic (~1600–1300 Ma), late Palaeoproterozoic (~1825–1600 Ma), and Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic (> ~1825 Ma). Integrating detrital zircon data from all potential sources and coeval sandstones from the northern Delaware Basin suggests that the majority of sediment was derived from the Appalachian foreland, the Ouachita orogenic system, and the peri-Gondwanan terranes. Variation in the abundance of the different age groups reveals a provenance shift between deposition of the Brushy Canyon Formation and the Cherry and Bell Canyon Formations. To accommodate the composition, and the stratigraphic and spatial age spectral variations, we proposed that the sediment dispersal pathway includes a transcontinental fluvial system from the Appalachian orogenic belt to the east, a regional scale fluvial system from the Ouachita orogenic belt to the north and northeast, and a local, proximal fluvial system from the peri-Gondwanan terranes to the south and southeast.  相似文献   

泰国北部Inthanon带混杂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及碎屑岩岩石学和地球化学研究：对古特提斯消减和汇聚的启示     

Hidetoshi HARA  Miyuki KUNII  Ken-ichiro HISADA  Katsumi UENO  Yoshihito KAMATA  Punya CHARUSIRI  Thasinee CHAROENTITIRAT 《地球学报》2012,33(S1):15-15

The accretionary complex related to the Pa-leo-Tethys subduction was developed along western margin of the Indochina Block in northern Thailand. The provenance, source rock compositions, and sedi-ment supply system of the accretionary complex were reconstructed based on the petrography and geochem-istry of clastic rocks, U-Pb dating of detrital zircons.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西南缘铁克里克地区博查特塔格组的组成和时代:来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄的指示     

王超  何世平  时超  于浦生 《地质通报》2012,31(8):1233-1243

博查特塔格组分布于塔里木地块西南缘的铁克里克地区,前人认为其主要由一套海相碳酸盐岩组成,底部为含砾粗砂岩,并将其时代划为蓟县纪。笔者对来自博查特塔格组中的条带状大理岩和含砾粗砂岩中的碎屑锆石样品进行了LA-ICP-MSU-Th-Pb同位素分析。分析结果显示,含砾粗砂岩中的碎屑锆石频谱图具有1953、2038、2163~2182、2225~2243、2281~2343Ma等多个年龄峰值,2281~2343Ma年龄值为主要峰值,其中最小谐和年龄1953Ma代表了该粗砂岩最早的沉积时代;条带状大理岩中的碎屑锆石年龄峰值主体介于772~856Ma之间,最小谐和年龄值为772Ma,代表了该大理岩最早的沉积时代。分析结果说明,原划为蓟县系的博查特塔格组由不同时代的物质组成,该地层单元需要解体。博查特塔格组的岩石组合应为中上部的碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩建造,该地层最早的沉积时代为772Ma,形成时代为南华纪。  相似文献