赞比亚班韦乌卢变质克拉通东北部姆巴拉组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征          下载免费PDF全文

任军平  古阿雷  王杰  孙宏伟  左立波  孙凯  许康康  CHIPILAUKA Mukofu  EVARISTO Kasumb  DANIEL Malung  杜明龙  邢仕  刘子江  张津瑞  董津蒙 《沉积与特提斯地质》2022,42(4):585-597

班韦乌卢变质克拉通活动时间和地壳增长问题一直是地质学家关注的焦点。本文通过对班韦乌卢地块中卡帕图地区姆波罗科索群姆巴拉组石英砂岩进行了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,结合变质克拉通已有成果获得认识如下：(1)姆巴拉组的形成时间可能介于(1833±22 Ma)～(1712±22 Ma)之间,属于古元古代。(2)姆巴拉组具有丰富的物质来源,其中2728～2602 Ma(峰值为2650 Ma)的物质可能来源于坦桑尼亚克拉通中的花岗岩类、粗面安山岩及流纹岩等岩石。2246～1833 Ma(峰值为1880 Ma)的物质主要来源于班韦乌卢地块中花岗岩类、石英闪长岩及火山岩类等岩石。(3)班韦乌卢变质克拉通的活动时间包括中太古代、新太古代、古元古代和中元古代四个时期,其中古元古代(1870 Ma)为活动的高峰期,涉及范围广泛,可能与哥伦比亚超大陆的演化密切相关。(4)班韦乌卢变质克拉通沉积岩的源区地壳增生除来自古老地壳的再循环物质外,还存在新生地壳的物质。同时,地壳在古太古代-古元古代均实现了增长,其中凯诺兰超大陆聚合时期(2550 Ma)增长最快。在古元古代之前的地壳主增长期与坦桑尼亚克拉通及全球大陆地壳主增长期基本一致。  相似文献   

四川仁寿牛角寨石窟盐风化作用机理与气候响应          下载免费PDF全文

任科法  谢振斌  汪灵  姜鹏东  赵甫峰  陈思  孙丰云 《地质论评》2023,69(1):2023010027-2023010027

川东北米仓山寒武系苗岭统陡坡寺组主要由碎屑岩—碳酸盐岩的混合沉积物组成,多数学者认为其形成于克拉通盆地。笔者等通过对陡坡寺组的野外地质调查,综合分析其沉积环境和物源区,探讨陡坡寺组的构造环境。米仓山地区苗岭统陡坡寺组主要为灰白色中—厚层灰岩和白云岩、紫红色薄层粉砂岩、泥岩及少量灰白色薄层细砂岩等,发育水平层理、结核等沉积构造,沉积环境为潮上带和潮间带。陡坡寺组砂岩中重矿物主要由锆石、电气石、金红石、白钛矿、重晶石等组成,指示沉积岩和岩浆岩的物源母岩类型。碎屑电气石电子探针结果显示,母岩主要为贫锂花岗岩类及伴生伟晶岩和细晶岩、变质板岩、变质砂岩等。碎屑锆石的物源分析表明主要来自于542~520 Ma和993~731 Ma的岩石,来自于冈瓦纳大陆以及康滇古陆等。根据陡坡寺组的沉积序列、重矿物、锆石年代学等综合分析,陡坡寺组形成于与碰撞相关的构造环境。  相似文献   

广东大宝山火山岩和斑岩铜矿年代学研究及其地质意义     

赵晨辉  王成辉  赵如意  刘武生  张熊  蒋金昌  李挺杰 《矿床地质》2022,41(5):1042-1056

广东大宝山矿床是南岭成矿带最重要的铜多金属矿床,近年来在矿区英安斑岩中新发现厚大的铜硫矿体。英安斑岩作为赋矿围岩,对其形成时代长期存在志留纪和侏罗纪之争,而新发现铜矿体的矿化时代也尚未得到精确限定。文章对英安斑岩中砂岩捕掳体开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,结果显示存在5个晚于泥盆纪的U-Pb年龄（231 Ma、274 Ma、310 Ma、324 Ma和362 Ma）,表明大宝山英安斑岩的形成时间晚于泥盆纪。同时,对英安斑岩中细脉状黄铜矿进行了Re-Os同位素测试,等时线年龄为（188±12）Ma,表明铜矿化发生在早侏罗世。成岩成矿时代与野外地质事实相结合,指示矿区北西方向具有良好的找矿潜力。  相似文献   

宗务隆构造带西段三叠系隆务河组碎屑锆石特征及其构造意义     

赵文涛  刘少峰  陈敏  薛春纪 《岩石矿物学杂志》2022,41(3):569-591

宗务隆构造带位于柴北缘构造带与南祁连构造带之间,总体呈北西西向展布。构造带东段丰富的岩浆活动记录了该构造带晚古生代—中生代期间的裂解和闭合过程,而西段岩浆活动的记录较为稀少,对于其东、西段是否具有相同的构造演化尚不清晰。通过分析构造带西段三叠系隆务河组碎屑岩的地球化学特征、碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素组成,认为隆务河组的碎屑沉积物的源区古风化程度轻微,不具备沉积再循环的特征,原岩主要为长英质岩石,南祁连新元古代花岗质片麻岩和早古生代大陆弧型花岗岩为隆务河组碎屑岩的主要物源;碎屑岩可能沉积于早中三叠世挠曲型盆地中;锆石U-Pb年龄分析表明宗务隆构造带东西段构造演化具有不同的历程,东段发育有限洋盆,而西段并未出现,转换地带可能位于生格至罗根郭勒之间。  相似文献   

Geochemistry of the Great Valley Group: an integrated provenance record     

Kathleen D. Surpless 《International Geology Review》2015,57(5-8):747-766

Sedimentary geochemistry of fine-grained strata of the Great Valley Group (GVG) in California documents a provenance signal that may better represent unstable, mafic minerals and volcanic clasts within sediment source regions than the provenance signal documented in the petrofacies and detrital zircon analysis of coarser sedimentary fractions. Geochemistry of the GVG provides an overall provenance framework within which to interpret sandstone petrofacies and detrital zircon age signatures. The geochemical signature for all Sacramento Valley samples records an overall continental arc source, with significant variation but no clear spatial or temporal trends, indicating that the geochemical provenance signal remained relatively consistent and homogenized through deposition of Sacramento basin strata. The San Joaquin basin records a distinct geochemical provenance signature that shifted from Early to Late Cretaceous time, with Lower Cretaceous strata recording the most mafic trace element geochemical signature of any GVG samples, and Upper Cretaceous strata recording the most felsic geochemical signature. These provenance results suggest that the early San Joaquin basin received sediment from the southern Sierran foothills terranes and intruding plutons during the Early Cretaceous, with sediment sources shifting east as the southern Sierran batholith was exhumed and more deeply eroded during the Late Cretaceous. The GVG provenance record does not require sediment sources inboard of the arc at any time during GVG deposition, and even earliest Cretaceous drainage systems may not have traversed the arc to link the continental interior with the margin. Because the GVG provenance signature is entirely compatible with sediment sources within the Klamath Mountains, the northern and western Sierran foothills belt, and the main Cretaceous Sierran batholith, the Klamath-Sierran magmatic arc may have formed a high-standing topographic barrier throughout the Cretaceous period.  相似文献   

安徽庐枞盆地龙桥铁矿床赋矿层位碎屑锆石年代学及其对赋矿地层时代的制约研究     

洪浩澜  周涛发  欧邦国  范裕  Noel C White 《地质学报》2015,89(7):1258-1272

龙桥铁矿床是庐枞盆地一个大型层控矽卡岩型铁矿床,顺层产于沉积岩地层中,受地层控制特征明显,具有显著的成矿特色。龙桥铁矿床赋矿层位时代确定对于该类矿床的成因研究和找矿勘探有着重要的意义。龙桥铁矿床赋矿地层为一套厚度20~150m的泥灰岩、角砾状灰岩、白云岩、泥质粉砂岩和石英杂砂岩,由于缺乏标志性化石和岩性标志层,赋矿地层的时代归属长期存在争议。本文在野外研究的基础上,对龙桥铁矿床主矿体顶底板不同位置的4组砂岩样品(ZK109,ZK309,ZK007和ZK1603)和矿区外围侏罗系罗岭组砂岩(LQWW)开展了系统碎屑锆石年代学研究,定年结果表明,ZK109,ZK309,ZK007和ZK1603样品碎屑锆石的最小年龄和最大年龄分别为262.1±3.2 Ma,2589.8±15.0 Ma;261.8±1.9 Ma,2520.1±11.1 Ma;264.6±2.0 Ma,2947.2±51.4Ma和257.1±1.9Ma,2717.0±21.0。LQWW样品的碎屑锆石最小年龄为166.0±1.4Ma,最大年龄为3842.6±6.5 Ma。结合区域地质特征分析,上述碎屑锆石年龄特征表明,龙桥铁矿床赋矿围岩形成时代应为中三叠世。结合近期庐枞地区的勘查成果,本文认为庐枞北部是寻找龙桥式铁矿床的有利地区。  相似文献   

北祁连肃南地区阴沟群形成时代及沉积源区讨论——碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄证据   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

李猛王超  李荣社  彭岩 《中国地质》2015,42(3):601-615

北祁连造山带肃南地区是阴沟群的典型分布区,主要由中基性火山岩、火山碎屑岩夹硅质岩、变质泥岩及砂岩组成。本文对阴沟群上部2件粗砂岩碎屑锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄的测定,分别获得最小谐和年龄(425±2)Ma、(425±5)Ma,代表其形成时代可能为早—中志留世,说明肃南地区原划为早奥陶世的阴沟群可能存在不同时代的物质组成,其形成时代需要进一步的厘定。碎屑锆石谐和年龄分布特征表明,其物源主要来自南部的中祁连地块(800~1000 Ma、1600~1800 Ma),其次来自北祁连岛弧和同碰撞/碰撞后花岗岩(425~510 Ma),而源自北部华北板块的沉积物(老于1800 Ma的锆石)则极少。  相似文献   

晚冰期以来共和盆地更尕海碎屑物质输入过程与气候变化     

李渊  强明瑞  王刚刚  李丰山  刘英英  金彦香  李昊  金明 《第四纪研究》2015,35(1)

湖泊碎屑物质输入过程的认识对于探讨区域环境演化历史具有重要的意义.采用高分辨率X射线荧光光谱(XRF)扫描分析法,对更尕海沉积岩芯进行了元素测试.沉积岩芯中元素Si等的变化主要由外源碎屑物质输入而贡献.结合粗颗粒组分含量的变化,沉积岩芯的元素含量可以用来指示湖泊碎屑物质的输入过程及其变化.结果表明,晚冰期气候寒冷干旱,风化程度低,湖泊碎屑物质输入过程较弱且以风力输入为主;早中全新世气候湿润,风化作用显著增强,湖泊碎屑物质的流水输入过程增强;晚全新世流域降水量减少,植被有所退化,湖泊碎屑物质的风力输入过程增强,并伴随着百年至千年尺度的风沙活动事件.更尕海碎屑物质输入过程的变化可能响应于区域大气环流的变化.全新世早中期,强盛的亚洲夏季风可能是更尕海流域风化作用、流水输入增强的主要原因;而晚全新世频繁的风沙活动则可能与高纬地区千年尺度的气候冷事件有关.可见,亚洲季风与高纬冷气团(西风环流)的相互作用或许是我国亚洲季风边缘区气候环境变化的主要驱动因素.  相似文献   

内蒙古白云鄂博上石炭—下二叠统阿木山组碎屑锆石年代学特征及其地质意义     

杨臻元  刘欢  张德军  李想  孙跃武 《世界地质》2015,34(2):259-272

内蒙古白云鄂博地区阿木山组砂岩的碎屑锆石LA—ICP—MS U—Pb同位素年代学分析结果显示,早二叠世阿木山组的碎屑锆石主要由古生代(354~479 Ma)和元古宙(934~1 941 Ma)及少量的古元古—新太古代(2 330~2 688 Ma)碎屑锆石组成。结合该组模式剖面的实测和?蜓化石再研究,笔者认为,阿木山组含934~1 941 Ma碎屑锆石的砂岩物源来自于佳蒙地块,而非华北板块;含有Sphaeroschwagerina化石带的阿木山组应当属于佳蒙地块的大陆边缘沉积。这一认识对于研究西拉木伦河缝合带和古亚洲洋的构造演化、以及将内蒙古草原—松花江地层区划归佳蒙地层大区等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

U–Pb Ages for Zircon Grains from Nsanaragati Alluvial Gem Placers: Its Correlation to the Source Rocks          下载免费PDF全文

Nguo Sylvestre Kanouo  Rose Fouateu Yongue  Emile Ekomane  Emmanuel Njonfang  Changqian Ma  David R. Lentz  Zhenbing She  Khin Zaw  Akella Satya Venkatesh 《Resource Geology》2015,65(2):103-121

The Mamfe Basin is located in the SW of Cameroon and is an extension of the much bigger Benue Trough in the SE of Nigeria. Along the Asenem River and its tributaries in the western part of the Mamfe Basin (close to the border with Nigeria) gem placers yielding big zircon grains were found in recent river sediments close to Nsanaragati. In order to determine the source area and to establish a possible correlation between the zircons found in the Nsanaragati placers and rocks surrounding the Mamfe Basin 56 detrital zircon grains were analysed regarding their U–Pb ages and selected trace element contents by LA‐ICP–MS techniques. Possible source areas are rocks from the Benue Trough in the West and from the Cameroon Volcanic Line (CVL) in the SE of the study area. Based on microscopic analyses it was possible to distinguish two groups of zircons: reddish and non‐reddish ones, where the latter group comprises color variations from brown to orange, yellow to even colorless. In general, the detrital zircons show high hafnium values (4576 to 12565 ppm) and very variable thorium (7.8 to 1565 ppm) and uranium values (13.4 to 687 ppm). The Th/U ratios vary from 0.4 to 2.3, allowing correlations for some zircon grains to kimberlitic, granitic or syenitic affinities. It was also possible to distinguish zircon grains crystallised in mafic mantle‐derived melts from those crystallised in felsic melts, e.g. from continental rift‐related magmatic systems. In general, the U–Pb zircon ages obtained range from 11.7 to 1949 Ma. All zircons of the reddish group yielded almost similar ages resulting in a Concordia age of 12.4 Ma (Serravallian), an age unknown from the Mamfe Basin so far. The group of non‐reddish zircons showed various ages ranging from Serravallian to Orosirian. It was possible to correlate the youngest ages with rocks known from intrusions along the CVL, dated with K/Ar or Ar/Ar methods. The most probable sources were Mount Bamenda and Mount Bambouto in the east of the Mamfe Basin. Cretaceous ages are interpreted as re‐recycled clastic sediments whose original source had been rocks in the south and the north of the Benue Trough and who had been eroded and deposited within the catchment area of the Asenem river system in the Mamfe Basin in post‐Cretaceous times. The oldest ages are assumed to represent the pan‐African and pre‐pan‐African basement of the Mamfe basin.  相似文献