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81.
浙江萤石矿床的空间分布   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
本文应用单元递归法和分形丛集分析方法对浙江3个不同区域范围内629个萤石矿床(点)的空间及储量数据进行统计分析,提示了这些矿床在空间上遵循分形丛集分布,在0.5~15km尺度内具有较一致的分维数,分别为0.539、0.552和0.405,表明这些矿床尽管成矿地质环境及赋矿岩性没相同,但可能有着同一的成因机制;萤石矿床丛集分布形成的密集区的空间尺度为250km^2左右。在矿产勘查中可以依据这一尺度来  相似文献   
82.
本文针对目前底播扇贝苗种时,在海上规格识别与计数统计用工量大、劳动强度高、破损率高及统计误差大等问题,设计了扇贝苗规格识别与计数统计装置,该装置主要由初级分拣机构、差速排队传送装置和规格识别与计数统计系统3部分组成。为确定影响贝苗规格识别与计数统计装置准确性的因素,建立了5因素4水平的正交实验进行分析验证,并确定了扇贝苗规格识别与计数统计装置的最佳组合参数为:入料口尺寸为40×25 mm,传送带电机转速125 r·min–1,姿态调节机构弧度20°,姿态调节机构距传送带末端距离40 mm,规格识别间隔为17 ms、25 ms。在验证性试验中,装置平均的识别计数准确率为94.4%,因此可见本装置稳定性较好,可为扇贝苗海上收购、底播一体化提供技术支撑。  相似文献   
83.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,11(3):855-870
The global tectonics of Mercury is dominated by contractional features mainly represented by lobate scarps,high relief ridges,and wrinkle ridges.These structures are the expression of thrust faults and are linear or arcuate features widely distributed on Mercury.Locally,these structures are arranged in long systems characterized by a preferential orientation and non-random spatial distribution.In this work we identified five thrust systems,generally longer than 1000 km.They were named after the main structure or crater encompassed by the system as:Thakur,Victoria,Villa Lobos,Al-Hamadhani,and Enterprise.In order to gain clues about their formation,we dated them using the buffered crater counting technique,which can be applied to derive the ages of linear landforms such as faults,ridges and channels.To estimate the absolute age for the end of the thrust system's activity,we applied both Le Feuvre and Wieczorek Production Function and Neukum Production Functions.Moreover,to further confirm the results obtained with the buffered crater counting method,the classic stratigraphic approach has been adopted,in which a faulted and an unfaulted craters were dated for each system.The results gave consistent ages and suggested that the most movements along major structures all over Mercury most likely ended at about 3.6-3.8 Ga.This gives new clues to better understand the tectonics of the planet and,therefore,its thermal evolution.Indeed,the early occurrence of tectonic activity in the planet's history,well before than predicted by the thermophysical models,coupled with the orientation and spatial distribution of the thrust systems,suggests that other processes beside global contraction,like mantle downwelling or tidal despinning,could have contributed to the first stage of the planet's history.  相似文献   
84.
Lake Manapouri in the South Island of New Zealand has a significant hydroelectric generation facility, which potentially has a negative impact on the successful emigration of longfin eels (Anguilla dieffenbachii) from the upper Waiau catchment. Consequently, a trap-and-transfer programme has been implemented to allow silver (migratory) eels access to the sea. The present study analysed data on the timing of captures and numbers of silver eels over four seasons, including the influence of possible migration cues. Silver eels were captured over an extended season of seven months (November–May), with peak numbers during December and January. Flow at the lake outflow was found to have a weak relationship with the number of eels caught, as did lake level, but moon phase and rainfall had no significant effect. These results highlight the variability in silver longfin eel behaviour both in terms of timing and response to potential environmental cues.  相似文献   
85.
Introduced common carp (Cyprinus carpio) are a recognised threat to New Zealand’s freshwater ecosystems. In 2011, an invasive fish removal programme was undertaken in 16.8 ha Lake Ohinewai, a Waikato riverine lake. Active fish removal using netting and boat electrofishing was supported by installation of a one-way exclusion barrier on the outflow to Lake Ohinewai. The barrier was designed to allow fish passage downstream out of the lake, while preventing adult carp from moving upstream. The estimated carp population was reduced from 8,548 fish (5,863–12,937, 95% confidence limits) in 2011–454 fish (251–889, 95% CL) in 2014. However, by 2016 the carp population had recovered to 2,063 fish (1,070–4,328, 95% CL) with increased abundance in invasive brown bullhead catfish (Ameiurus nebulosus) also observed. This research demonstrates that carp populations can be reduced to low abundances in the short to medium term, but continued removal will be required for on-going control.  相似文献   
86.
图像盒子维数特征计算方法改进   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
通过对盒维数定义的分析,指出图像处理领域常用盒维数计算模型使用固定大小立方体覆盖分形表面的缺陷。在不违反盒维数定义的前提下,提出一种使用可变大小长方体取代固定大小立方体盒维数计算方法。用遥感图像的几种典型地物,对它们进行了比较。实验表明,这种方法有助于提高盒维数计算精度。  相似文献   
87.
青藏高原东北部隆升:来自宁夏同心小洪沟剖面的证据   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
青藏高原边界地区的研究,尤其是砾石研究,对探讨青藏高原的隆升过程及隆升机制具有重要意义。本文选取青藏高原东北部香山山前小洪沟剖面,对出露的新生界各层位的砾石进行统计。统计结果显示,该剖面寺口子组上段、红柳沟组下段、红柳沟组上段、第四系以及现今河床出露的砾石成分主要为砂岩和石英砂岩,这与香山地区岩性相符合;砾石主要呈次圆状和次棱角状;长短轴比主要为1至2之间,为近圆状;砾石主要集中在中砾和小砾类别;分选好至中等好。砾石粒径分布显示出向细粒成分偏的特征,主要呈尖峰正态分布。这些特征表明各层位砾石相似的搬运过程,为中距离山前河流冲积砾石。沉积分析表明该砾石与气候振荡无必然联系,为构造隆升的产物。砾石沉积年龄由邻区磁性地层定年结果来限定。砾石特征结合邻区沉积分析表明香山地区在寺口子组沉积时(始新世)沉积之前已具有相当大的高程;至清水营组沉积时(渐新世),该山体被剥蚀剥蚀夷平;到红柳沟组沉积时(中新世早、中期),香山经历了再次的隆升;至干河沟组沉积时(中新世晚期到上新世),构造趋于稳定;到更新世时,再次出现隆升事件。始新世香山山体可能与晚白垩世至新生代早期的构造事件有关,中新世的隆升时间可以作为印-藏碰撞效应到达香山地区的时限,显示青藏高原东北边界新生代的变形隆升时间较前人研究结果早,且存在多期隆升。  相似文献   
88.
Fully coupled time domain analysis of a floating system is rigorous but time-consuming, thus an efficient hybrid method was developed in a prior work. The method simulates the coupled slow-drift responses in the time domain and analyzes the wave-frequency dynamics in the frequency domain. The hybrid method was shown to compare well with time domain analysis in predicting the mean-square vessel motions and line tensions. In this paper, the hybrid method is extended for the fatigue analysis of moorings and risers. The fatigue damage thus calculated is found to closely agree with the result from time domain analysis in conjunction with rainflow counting. Several spectral fatigue techniques are also compared, and these methods are significantly less accurate, thus attesting to the complexity of the problem.  相似文献   
89.
考虑到煤本源微生物的分离、纯化及培养相对困难,且耗时较长,采用沼液作为外加菌源,并在进行生物甲烷气实验之前,对所采集沼液中的主要厌氧菌群进行微生物特征及数量的测定。结果表明沼液中的厌氧发酵菌(Anaerobicfermentative bacteria)、厌氧纤维素分解菌(Anaerobic cellulose-decomposing bacteria)、硫酸盐还原菌(Sulfate-reducingbacteria)和产甲烷菌(Methanogens)4类厌氧菌群,均具有杆状、球状及链状等多种形态;染色后发现其中革兰氏阴性菌占主要优势;经最大或然数(MPN)计数后表明,沼液中所含厌氧菌的数量足以进行后续的生物甲烷气的产出实验。  相似文献   
90.
Glass eel migration of the European eel Anguilla anguilla (L., 1758) in the eastern Mediterranean is poorly known despite the increasing state of anxiety for the future of the stock. In the present study, glass eel migration was investigated from October 1999 to April 2000, using experimental fishery with fyke nets, in two coastal systems along the western Greece (Ionian Sea): at the Sagiada marsh in the delta area of Kalamas River and at the mouth of Alfios River. The main period of the glass eel entrance was from December to March and the migration pattern was similar to those observed along the Atlantic coast of southwestern Europe. The variance of daily glass eel catches between the two studied sites was significantly different. The univariate and bivariate time series spectral analysis showed that glass eel short-term freshwater migration: (1) consisted of waves with periods from 5 to 40 days and (2) was correlated with environmental factors such as water temperature, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and moonlight. The observed differences between the two sites reveal the importance of the inland ecosystem characteristics.  相似文献   
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