武汉基准台重力合成潮信号确定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

徐建桥  孙和平  罗少聪 《大地测量与地球动力学》1999,19(3):2

合成潮是一种半理论和半实测的潮汐信号。综合采用武汉国际重力潮汐基准值、非弹性地球潮汐理论模型、地球近周日摆动对周日重力潮汐观测的共振影响以及全球和局部海洋潮汐的负荷效应，精密确定了武汉基准台的重力合成潮信号，与同一段时间内超导重力仪的实测潮汐信号的均方差为０ ．２２５ ×１０ － ８ ｍ／ｓ２ 。  相似文献   

RESEARCH ON DROUGHT / FLOOD INFLUENCE FACTORS IN CHINA     

唐佑民  郭岚 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1993,3(1):34-43

In the fifth paper listed in the references, East China was divided into eight drought/ flood regions. But we, taking earth rotation velocity, sunspots, southern oscillation, etc. as the influence factors, through step-wise regression analysis and typical analysis, discussed drought/ flood influence factors of the eight regions. On the basis of them, applying spectrum analysis, we calculated the cycles of every influence factor variation and cycles of drought/ flood variations of every region as well as cycles of vibration between them. The results indicate that the drought/ flood influence factors of East China are southern oscillation, earth rotation velocity, etc. Specially, the influence of EL-Nino is more evident to drought/ flood in most regions than that of others. Generally, there are good correlations between the year of EL-Nino and the year of drought/ flood in most regions. The ways of these factors influencing drought/ flood are shown in lag correlation, by 2-5-year high-frequency vibration  相似文献   

新疆阿克苏断层H2浓度影响因素及映震效能分析     

李娜  向阳  邢喜民  梁卉 《大地测量与地球动力学》2021,41(1):83-88

利用相关和回归分析方法,分析断层H2浓度与气温、气压之间的相关关系,得到气温与断层H2浓度的回归方程。通过R值评分方法对断层H2浓度回归残差进行映震效能检验,结果表明：1)气温为阿克苏断层H2浓度变化的主要影响因素,与断层H2浓度呈高度正相关;气压对阿克苏断层H2浓度变化影响较小,与断层H2浓度呈中低度负相关。2)断层H2浓度回归残差R值为0.690 7,映震效果较好,尤其是对于5级地震的平均预测对应期为23 d,优势发震区为南天山西段。  相似文献   

我国东部季风区不同自然带年径流特征及人类活动影响的比较研究^*     

许炯心 《地理研究》1995,14(3):33-42

本文在分析我国东部季风区不同自然带年径流与气侯因子关系的基础上,揭示了径流深随纬度和经度变化的规律,并对不同自然带中人类活动对河川径流的干预强度进行了比较,指出半干旱区是人类活动对径流影响最严重的地区,在这里应加强水资源的保护并大力推行各种节水措施。  相似文献   

南海南部海域岛礁区海底珊瑚砂声速影响因素的初步研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李赶先  龙建军 《海洋学报》2014,36(5):152-160

通过对南海南部海域岛礁区科学考察数据资料的分析研究,得出了岛礁区海底珊瑚砂的纵波声速随孔隙度、含水量增大而减小,以及声速随中值粒径、湿密度增大而增大的统计结果,并在Biot和Wyllie的松散饱和水沉积物声速理论公式与模型基础上,解释了物理力学因素对海底珊瑚砂声速的影响机制,阐明了固相因素和液相因素的强弱变化引起声速增大或减小的理论原因,分析了各种声速经验公式在海底珊瑚砂声速估算上的精度差异,得出了有必要建立包括海底珊瑚砂在内的单一类型声速经验公式的初步结论。  相似文献   

2012年冬季北京三种高影响天气的关联与成因分析   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

张琳娜  郭锐 《气象》2014,40(5):598-604

2012年冬季,北京地区经历了12月持续低温寒冷、2013年1月持续雾霾和1月31日突发冻雨三种高影响天气。这三种高影响天气给北京这座特大型城市带来了许多不利影响,一度成为全社会关注的焦点。文章利用常规气象观测资料和大气成分观测资料,分析了这三种高影响天气的成因以及它们之间的内在联系,结果表明：(1)冷空气活动频繁并且强度偏强是持续低温的主要原因,并且此次持续低温寒冷是导致后期雾霾频发和冻雨的重要原因。(2)从大气稳定度角度对雾霾的发生所作的气象学分析,发现：水平稳定度上,冷暖平流表现出的水平稳定度对应了污染物浓度的高低,暖平流对应了污染物浓度增加,并在暖平流转为冷平流时堆积到最大值,而冷平流对应了污染物浓度的降低,冷平流转为暖平流时浓度最低;垂直稳定度上,前期低温寒冷导致的边界层气温偏冷和空中干暖平流共同造成的边界层顶强逆温极强地抑制了污染物垂直方向的扩散,对于雾霾堆积起了很大作用。(3)从大气温湿层结角度对冻雨的发生做了分析,发现：低空偏冷和空中回暖造成了1月31日08时空中逆温的层结结构,而温湿层结正好使饱和层的温度在-10~0℃之间,并且有足够厚的-4~0℃的饱和层使得过冷水含量很高,是冻雨发生的充分条件。上述三种天气虽然是极端天气,但关注前期低温寒冷导致的低空偏冷和空中快速回暖都能使雾霾和冻雨具有一定的预报性。而一个极端天气的出现,其可能引发的其他极端天气事件也要引起关注。  相似文献   

Theoretical study of the effect of topographic height and width on generation of internal tides   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹安州  吕咸青  苗春葆 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(6):1421-1434

Internal tides generated upon two-dimensional Gaussian topographies of different sizes and steepness are investigated theoretically in a numerical methodology. Compared with previous theoretical works, this model is not restricted by weak topography, but provides an opportunity to examine the influence of topography. Ten typical cases are studied using different values of height and/or width of topography. By analyzing the baroclinic velocity fields, as well as their first eight baroclinic modes, it is found that the magnitude of baroclinic velocity increases and the vertical structure becomes increasingly complex as height increases or width decreases. However, when both height and width vary, while parameter s （the ratio of the topographic slope to the characteristic slope of the internal wave ray） remains invariant, the final pattern is influenced primarily by width. The conversion rate is studied and the results indicate that width determines where the conversion rate reaches a peak, and where it is positive or negative, whereas height affects only the magnitude. High and narrow topography is considerably more beneficial to converting energy from barotropic to baroclinic fields than low and wide topography. Furthermore, parameter s, which is an important non-dimensional parameter for internal tide generation, is not the sole parameter by which the baroclinic velocity fields and conversion rate are determined.  相似文献   

《测绘科学》在中国知网的文献计量分析     

罗玲  王文福 《测绘科学》2013,38(4):209-212

本文运用网络计量学方法,利用CNKI中的《中国引文数据库》,以《测绘科学》2007～2011年论文为统计源,对该刊的一些重要评价指标进行了统计分析,揭示了《测绘科学》的学术水平和办刊质量以及在我国测绘科技期刊领域中的地位和学术影响力。  相似文献   

River and basin morphometric indexes to detect tectonic activity: a case study of selected river basins in the South Indian Granulite Terrain (SIGT)     

H. Vijith  V. Prasannakumar  M. A. Sharath Mohan  M. V. Ninu Krishnan  P. Pratheesh 《自然地理学》2013,34(4):360-378

Abstract

The effects and influence of tectonic processes on the Anjarakandy, Thalassery, Mahe, and Kuttiyadi watersheds and rivers of the South Indian Granulite Terrain in Kerala were examined to determine their spatial heterogeneity. Drainage basin asymmetry (Af), transverse topographic symmetry factor (T), hypsometric integral and curve (HI), longitudinal profile, stream length gradient index (SL), and stream concavity index (SCI) suggest heterogeneity in tectonic influence. Clusters of geomorphic anomalies in similar lithology rule out lithologic control on drainage development. However, the orientations of the drainage networks and predominant fractures/lineaments compare closely and reveal strong tectonic influence. Though the watersheds are considered to be in an advanced stage of erosion by the low HI (<30) and high values of SCI, variations in the shape of the hypsometric curves and differences in the SCI values indicate the different influence of tectonic process from watersheds in the north to the south. Among the watersheds, the Mahe and Kuttiyadi are more sensitive to tectonic processes than the Anjarakandy and Thalassery and indicate spatial heterogeneity in the influence of tectonic activity, confirming the grouping of watersheds based on structural and drainage patterns.  相似文献   

The influence of large dams building on resettlement in the Upper Mekong River     

Yong Zhang  Daming He  Ying Lu  Yan Feng  Jake Reznick 《地理学报(英文版)》2013,23(5):947-957

This paper seeks to quantify the social and economic impact of resettlement based on the physiographic element changes post relocation. We focus on communities affected by the Nuozhadu hydropower project, the largest existing hydropower project on the mainstream of the Upper Mekong River. Soil and meteorological data were collected from the Soil Spatial Database and the China Terrestrial Ecological Information Spatial Meteorology Database, while social and economic data were collected via field surveys. We have three major con- clusions： （1） Communities will be relocated to a new climate and new elevation, moving from a north tropical climate zone under 700 m to a subtropical climate zone above 700 m. （2） Physiographic element changes due to relocation will reduce household economic income. After relocation, the annual family income of the Shidaimao group decreased by 62%; the annual family income of the other 5 study groups （Lasa, Hani, Nochangchangyi, Mengsa, and Dawazi） dropped by 65%. （3） Communities relocated across the study township are 61.1% less connected with their former relatives after relocation while family-to-family free labor exchange, a previous community norm, decreased by 91%. China＇s dam resettlement compensation system focuses on the loss of economic resources after relocation. However, this study finds that the physiographic elements of the relocation sites are an important driver of ensuring economic growth and stability after relocation. As a result, we recommend more attention be paid to physiographic continuity when designing relocation models.  相似文献