Globalization: a geographical discourse     

Sergio Conti  Paolo Giaccaria 《GeoJournal》1998,45(1-2):17-25

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The non-agricultural economy in post-socialist rural Romania: The insights and perceptions of national, regional and local institutions     

Wilfried Heller 《GeoJournal》1998,46(3):199-205

This study evaluates some aspects of the socio-economic transformation of rural Romania with reference to the views of representative organisations (at national, regional and local levels) and other experts. Interviews conducted in ten communes of nine Romanian counties (‘judete’) focus attention on the advantages and disadvantages of system change experienced since 1989; the most important problems and constraints for future socio-economic change; and appropriate policies and perspectives for development in the immediate future. Wherever appropriate the claims of interviewees are substantiated through reference to statistics, drawn in many cases from Chambers of Commerce & Industry (CCI). Local level representatives presented much more negative views on recent change than their national and regional level counterparts, but all agreed on the crucial problem of capital shortage. Thus while specific programmes to assist rural areas are justified, they cannot fully succeed until the national economy is able to grow more rapidly and attract greater foreign investment. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

利用近场加速度记录确定近震震源参数的研究     

刘爱文  李沙白 《地震工程与工程振动》1998,18(4):15-22

本文对利用强震近场加速度记录确定时,空、强三个完整的震源参数。文中给出一种利用计算机自动识别地震记录的Ｐ波初动到时和Ｓ波震相到的算法。根据新近发表的Ｗｏｏｄ－Ａｎｄｅｒｓｏｎ地震仪器的最新参数,修牍正唐山地区量规函数。利用唐 山数字震观测台阵得到的近场加速度数据,计算了１０次地震的震源位置和震级,并对定位误差进行了综合分析,将强震台网测定的震源参数与地震台  相似文献   

包含局地自由对流的Monin—Obukhov相似性函数     

张强 《气象科学》1998,18(1):1-9

本文从湍流产生和发展的本质出发,以湍流动能和湍流混合长为湍流输送的决定因子,用因次分析的方法得到了一套可包括局地自由对流在内的不稳定大气近地层Monin－Obukhov相似性函数。这套相似性函数不仅有较充分的理论依据,而且还有较明确的物理含意。它能在极端情况下自动蜕化出局地自由对流相似性预测形式。  相似文献   

城市局部气候分区对地表温度的影响 ——以大连市区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金珊合  张育庆  杨俊 《测绘通报》2019,(4):87-90

以大连市区建筑数据、SPOT 5和Landsat 8遥感数据为基础，运用局部气候带分类、地表温度反演方法，研究大连市局部气候带分区类型和特征，进而分析不同局部气候带对城市地表温度的影响。研究结果表明：①大连市建筑类型高度主要为低层建筑、多层建筑和中高层建筑，建筑密度为中密度和较高密度，甘井子区分布大量森林绿地，中山区具有丰富的公园绿地；②地表温度整体偏高，空间上呈现东高西低的趋势，其中半数以上地区地表温度达到28℃~31℃，并且有超过1%的地区地表温度大于38℃，该区域出现极端高温；③同一建筑高度上，密度越大的建筑区域，地表温度越高；同一建筑密度，多层建筑高度覆盖区地表温度较高。森林绿地地表温度最低，公园绿地和社区绿地地表温度几乎一致，附属绿地地表温度最高。  相似文献   

网络3维地球软件客户端缓存动态管理设计与实现     

熊汉江  ;杨哲宇  ;戴雪峰  ;郑先伟 《测绘软科学研究》2009,(4):55-59

本地缓存机制能够显著减少数据请求,提高网络数据传输与可视化效率。本文探讨了多线程模式下的网络3维地球软件客户端空间数据访问与缓存替换流程,针对性设计并实现了一种基于内外双缓存及单一大数据文件模式的空间数据缓存动态管理机制,通过实验验证了方法的有效性。  相似文献   

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赵建虎  刘辉  王胜平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2009,29(2):82-87

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Local disappearance of bivalves in the Azores during the last glaciation     

Sérgio P. Ávila  Patrícia Madeira  C. Marques da Silva  Mário Cachão  Bernard Landau  Rui Quartau  A. M. de Frias Martins 《第四纪科学杂志》2008,23(8):777-785

The Pleistocene (Eemian) outcrops of Lagoinhas and Prainha, located at Santa Maria Island (Azores), were investigated and their fossil mollusc content reported. These studies revealed that the last glaciation affected two groups of molluscs: the ‘warm‐guest’ gastropods with West African or Caribbean affinities (e.g. Conus spp., Cantharus variegatus, Bulla amygdala, Trachypollia nodulosa) and shallow bivalve species mainly associated with sandy habitats (Ensis minor, Lucinella divaricata, and probably Laevicardium crassum). In this paper we focus on this group of bivalves, which has since locally disappeared from the Azores. We relate the local disappearance of these bivalves in the Azores with the lack of sand in the shelf. The specific characteristics of the Santa Maria shelf combined with the sea‐level drop during the Weichselian prevented deposition of the lowstand deposits and permitted erosion of the previous ones, leaving the shelf without a sediment cover. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

A method for assessing local variation among scattered measurements     

G. M. Philip  D. F. Watson 《Mathematical Geology》1986,18(8):759-764

Automatic triangulation of scattered locations permits analysis of local variation in a dependent variable through calculation of a roughness index. This is approached by treating triangles of the triangulation (including the dependent variable) as vectorial structures, and accumulating at each data point the vector sum of the cluster of triangles surrounding it. The roughness index is defined as the complement of the ratio of the area of a triangle cluster to the area of component triangles as projected onto a gradient plane defined by their vector sum. The roughness index provides a measure of consistency of data values relative to surrounding observations and can be interpreted as a local index of reliability of interpolation.  相似文献   

局部最优估计的参数求解方法   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李保平  蔡华  孙涛  王毅 《测绘信息与工程》2009,34(3)

结合了飞行器轨道拟合的实际问题,介绍了在约束条件下基于局部最优估计的参数求解,阐述了其经验和方法。  相似文献