夏季中国降水型的年代际变化与大气内部动力过程及外强迫因子关系   总被引：23，自引：15，他引：8  

张庆云  吕俊梅  杨莲梅 《大气科学》2007,31(6):1290-1300

根据中国160站月平均降水、NCEP/NCAR的再分析资料以及英国气象局哈德莱中心1900～1999年全球1°×1°格点月平均海表温度距平资料,利用物理量诊断、EOF分析等方法,探讨东亚季风区大气环流内部动力过程与大气外强迫因子（海温）年代际变化及对中国夏季降水型的影响。分析发现,中国东部地区、西北地区夏季降水型有各自不同的年代际变化趋势;中国东部夏季降水型及东亚夏季风环流年代际变化趋势与大气外强迫因子北太平洋中纬度海温年代际变化（PDO）关系密切;中国西北地区夏季降水年代际变化与大气内部动力过程中纬度西风带扰动动能年代际减弱有关。  相似文献   

寒武系崮山阶三叶虫生物地层新认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱兆玲  项礼文  章森桂  刘书才  雒昆利  杜圣贤  梁宗伟 《地层学杂志》2007,31(2):165-168

由于Diceratocephalus已在华北的若干地点找到,如莱芜九龙山、淄博黑石寨和泰安大汶口,Dicerato-cephalus三叶虫亚带可以提升为三叶虫带,这样崮山阶便包含了4个三叶虫带(自上而下)Diceratoceph alusarma-tus带、Drepanura premesnili带、Blackwelderia paronai带和Damesella paronai带。  相似文献   

华南中生代构造演化过程的多地质要素约束——湘东南及湘粤赣边区中生代地质研究的启示   总被引：29，自引：11，他引：18  

柏道远  黄建中  李金冬  王先辉  马铁球  张晓阳  陈必河 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(1):1-13

目前对华南内陆中生代构造环境与演化过程的认识存在分歧,一定程度上与对多种地质要素的综合研究不够有关。笔者研究认识到湘东南及湘粤赣边区中生代不同构造阶段发育不同的代表性地质要素,并分别指示不同的构造环境。早三叠世-中三叠世早期为前造山阶段,主要发育海相沉积。中三叠世后期-中侏罗世初为陆内造山阶段,其中中三叠世后期发生强烈陆内汇聚挤压,形成的主要地质要素是NNE向的逆冲断裂与褶皱,以及NW向的基底走滑断裂等;中三叠世末-晚三叠世后期为同造山阶段的后碰撞构造环境,形成的主要地质要素是印支期强过铝花岗岩;晚三叠世末-早侏罗世为同造山上隆伸展环境,形成的主要地质要素是裂陷盆地与拉斑玄武岩;中侏罗世初期为挤压环境,形成的主要地质要素是山前冲断收缩盆地及盆地边缘的逆冲断裂。中侏罗世早期-晚侏罗世为后造山阶段,形成的主要地质要素是大量后造山花岗岩以及与花岗岩相关的大量有色金属矿床。白垩纪为陆内裂谷阶段,形成的代表性地质要素有AA型花岗岩、大量陆相红色断陷盆地、基性火山岩、双峰式次火山岩等。结合上述成果和区域资料,提出应通过多种地质要素综合研究华南地区中生代构造演化过程,注意构造环境判别的地质要素代表性、地质要素时限性以及构造发展过程的关联性。  相似文献   

Future Changes in Extreme High Temperature over China at 1.5℃-5℃ Global Warming Based on CMIP6 Simulations   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Guwei ZHANG  Gang ZENG  Xiaoye YANG  Zhihong JIANG 《大气科学进展》2021,38(2):253-267

Extreme high temperature(EHT)events are among the most impact-related consequences related to climate change,especially for China,a nation with a large population that is vulnerable to the climate warming.Based on the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6),this study assesses future EHT changes across China at five specific global warming thresholds(1.5℃-5℃).The results indicate that global mean temperature will increase by 1.5℃/2℃ before 2030/2050 relative to pre-industrial levels(1861-1900)under three future scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP5-8.5),and warming will occur faster under SSP5-8.5 compared to SSP1-2.6 and SSP2-4.5.Under SSP5-8.5,global warming will eventually exceed 5℃ by 2100,while under SSP1-2.6,it will stabilize around 2℃ after 2050.In China,most of the areas where warming exceeds global average levels will be located in Tibet and northern China(Northwest China,North China and Northeast China),covering 50%-70%of the country.Furthermore,about 0.19-0.44 billion people(accounting for 16%-41%of the national population)will experience warming above the global average.Compared to present-day(1995-2014),the warmest day(TXx)will increase most notably in northern China,while the number of warm days(TX90p)and warm spell duration indicator(WSDI)will increase most profoundly in southern China.For example,relative to the present-day,TXx will increase by 1℃-5℃ in northern China,and TX90p(WSDI)will increase by 25-150(10-80)days in southern China at 1.5℃-5℃ global warming.Compared to 2℃-5℃,limiting global warming to 1.5℃ will help avoid about 36%-87%of the EHT increases in China.  相似文献   

A comparative study of the main factors controlling geohazards induced by 10 strong earthquakes in Western China since the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008     

Chao Peng  Zhi-qiang Yin  Xu-jiao Zhang  Hai Shao  Ming-fei Pang 《China Geology》2023,6(1):70-84

Determining the main controlling factors of earthquake-triggered geohazards is a prerequisite for studying earthquake geohazards and post-disaster emergency response. By studying these factors, the geomorphic and geological factors controlling the nature, condition, and distribution of earthquake-induced geohazards can be analyzed. Such insights facilitate earthquake disaster prediction and emergency response planning.The authors combined field investigations and spatial data analysis to examine...  相似文献   

Formation and evolution of the South China Sea since the Late Mesozoic: A review     

Xue-jie Li  Zhe Wang  Yong-jian Yao  Hong-fang Gao  Song Zhu  Zi-ying Xu 《China Geology》2023,6(1):154-167

The existing genetic models of the South China Sea(SCS) include an extrusion model of the Indochina Peninsula, a back-arc extension model, and a subduction and dragging model of the Proto-South China Sea(PSCS). However, none of these models has been universally accepted because they do not fully match a large number of geological phenomena and facts. By examining the regional tectonics and integrating them with measured data for the SCS, in this study, a back-arc spreading-sinistral shear model ...  相似文献   

中国科学院地质研究所的成立与中央地质调查所的传承     

吴福元 《岩石学报》2021,37(1):284-316

1913年成立的中央地质调查所(成立时称农商部地质调查所)是中国建立的第一个国家级科研机构,代表了中国现代科学的起始,在中国现代科学发展史上具有举足轻重的地位.在它成立后的几十年间,中央地质调查所在区域地质调查、矿产资源勘查、大地构造学、地震学、土壤学、古生物与古人类学等众多领域,取得了一系列举世瞩目的学术成就,是民国...  相似文献   

南海油气钻井平台遥感监测研究     

王义  李丽 《中国地质调查》2021,8(3):58-63

南海油气资源储量巨大,近年来周边国家对该海域油气资源的争夺日益白热化,南海领土及油气资源归属的矛盾日益突出,及时监测海上油气钻井平台的分布及其变化状况,对维护国家海洋权益和海洋资源环境保护具有重要意义.针对南海油气钻井平台的监测问题,从遥感影像的数据源选择和识别方法2个方面对近年来南海油气钻井平台的遥感监测情况进行了分...  相似文献   

南海北部底层沉积物捕获器中海雪和生物粪粒组成及来源探究     

高萌  黄宝琦  刘志飞  赵玉龙  张艳伟 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(3):141-147

Sediment traps are an important tool for studying the source, composition and sedimentation processes of sinking particulate matter in the ocean. An in situ observational mooring(TJ-A-1) is located in the northern South China Sea(20.05°N, 117.42°E) at a water depth of 2 100 m and equipped with two sediment traps deployed at 500 m and 1 950 m. Samples were collected at 18-day intervals, and 20 samples were obtained at both depths from May 2014 to May 2015. Large amounts of fecal matter and marine snow were collected in the lower trap. The fluxes of marine snow and fecal pellets exhibited a fluctuating decrease between May 2014 and early August 2014 and then stabilized at a relatively low level. Scanning electron microscopy observations revealed that the main components of the marine snow and fecal pellets were diatoms, coccolithophores, radiolarians, and other debris, all of which are planktons mostly produced in photic zone. Used in conjunction with the particle collection range estimates from the lower trap and data on ocean surface chlorophyll, these marine snow and fecal pellets were related to the lateral transport of deep water and not vertical migrations from overlying water column. Moreover, the source area might be southwest of Taiwan.  相似文献   

A new pelagic Polyconchoecia Xiang, Chen and Du, 2018 (Ostracoda: Myodocopa: Halocyprididae) from the South China Sea     

项鹏  王雨  陈瑞祥  叶又茵  王春光  陈小银  林茂 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(4):73-83

Halocyprid ostracods are appreciable part of ostracods floating through virtually everywhere in marine environment.In this study,we describe a new species of genus Polyconchoecia Xiang,Chen and Du,2018,tribe Conchoeciini Chavtur and Angel,2011,family Halocyprididae Dana,1853 from the middle of the South China Sea.Polyconchoecia chenii sp.nov.is very close to P.commixtus Xiang,Chen and Du,2018.But it differs from P.commixtus by the distinctions of locations of major glands of carapace and the characteristics of appendages:more posteriorly situated left asymmetric gland of carapace,no right asymmetric gland;segmented frontal organ;the endopod 2 of the first antenna with a very small seta;a-and c-setae of the first antenna with long end joint have long end joint,the b-and d-setae have no end joint,spinose e-seta without end joint;the e-seta of the second antenna is present;teeth side is distinctive;the setal counts of the mandible,maxilla,fifth limb,and sixth limb are individual.The locations of the major glands on carapace and the characteristics of the first antenna can be the key of the new species.This work is the second discovery of the genus Polyconchoecia from the world.  相似文献