关于Eofletcheria minima Lin et Chow的讨论     

李战 《上海国土资源》1991,(3):15-27

本文对 Eofletcheria minima Lin et Chow 分类位置重新修订,把该生物以动物界珊瑚动物门类中转移到植物界红藻门类里,并定名为 pseudoeofletcheria minima(Lin et Chow)Comb.nov.;同时认为生物化石分类的鉴定质量,对古生态的研究程度所做出的质量有重要的影响,同样古生态学的研究亦有助于重新去思索和确定一些生物化石的分类归属位置。  相似文献   

南沙群岛岛礁地形地貌TM影像特征分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

潘春梅  丁谦  曹文玉 《国土资源遥感》2002,(2):34-37,60

根据南沙海区的地形地貌特征，利用TM图像，对不同的珊瑚礁、珊瑚沙发育状况和岛礁的地质特征与生态特征进行了分析，研究了水下礁、滩的物质组份、发育程度及TM影像特征，提出了30m以浅岛礁分类方法，查清了南沙海域岛、礁、滩、沙的形态和分布，细化并完善了南沙群岛岛礁分类。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地巴楚隆起寒武系及奥陶系白云岩类型及形成机理   总被引：29，自引：3，他引：29       下载免费PDF全文

邵龙义  何宏  彭苏萍  李瑞军 《古地理学报》2002,4(2):19-30

采用染色薄片鉴定、阴极发光显微镜观察、微量元素分析、碳氧稳定同位素测定及包体侧温等手段，对塔里木盆地巴楚断隆区寒武系和奥陶系白云岩的特征及成因进行了研究，共划分出四种类型的白云岩：①泥粉晶白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)平均为3-10，Sr含量高（>300×10-6 ），m(Sr)/m(Ba)>>1，?13C值较高（-1‰-+1‰），₁₈O值较低（-5‰--8‰），沉积环境为潮上带云坪，为准同生作用阶段潮上萨布哈白云化作用形成。②含雾心亮边白云石的细晶白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1-2），Sr含量中等（100×10-6-200×10-6），m(Sr)/m(Ba) >1，?13C值在-2‰左右，₁₈O值低，在-7‰左右，沉积环境为开阔台地浅滩，为准同生或早期成岩作用阶段回流渗透白云化作用形成。③含明亮白云石晶体及钙质残余的钙质白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1左右），Sr含量最低（100×10-6左右），m(Sr)/m(Ba) < 1，?13C值最低（-1‰--3‰），?18O值较低（-6‰左右），沉积环境为灰坪、云坪及开阔台地，为准同生或早期成岩作用阶段混合水白云化作用形成。④砂糖状白云岩，其m(Ca)/m(Mg)较低（1-2），Sr含量低（<100×10-6），m(Sr)/m(Ba)<1，?13C值较高（-1‰-+3‰），₁₈O值较低（-5‰--8‰），沉积环境多为浅滩，为晚期成岩作用阶段埋藏白云化作用形成。  相似文献   

Conceptualising State‐Controlled Resort Islands for an Environment‐Friendly Development of Tourism: The Maldivian Experience     

Manfred Domroes 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2001,22(2):122-137

The Maldives host a sophisticated and competitive international tourist industry which has replaced fishing as the dominant economic activity. With their rich tropical reef ecosystems and the abundant biodiversity of their marine environment, a total of 86 uninhabited islands had been converted into Resort Islands by the end of 2000. Resort Islands are equipped with comprehensive facilities for accommodation, food, recreation and leisure. They are also strictly reserved for foreign tourists and guarantee complete privacy. This gives the benefit of averting conflicts of acculturation with local islanders. In the arena of impacts on the physical environment, however, the consumptive leisure lifestyle of the tourists has been harmful to the Resort Islands as seen in sewage, garbage and waste pollution, as well as reef destruction and beach erosion. While the government of the Maldives takes great effort to harmonise tourism and the environment, the growth of mass tourism in the last 20 years has engendered grave environmental impacts. For future sustainable development of the Resort Islands, the tourists' environmental awareness must be increased to promote greater responsibility for the protection of the fragile coral and reef ecosystems of the Maldives.  相似文献   

Early-Middle Permian Reef Frameworks and Reef-building Models in the Eastern Kunlun Mountains   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

TIAN Shugang Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  FAN Jiasong Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):115-125

Reef frameworks and building models of the Early-Middle Permian in the eastern Kunlun Mountains have been verified through studies of reef-building communities, palaeoecology and carbonate facies. The eastern Kunlun reefs are built mainly by 6 reef-building communities, which include 11 major categories of frame-building organisms and 6 categories of reef-associated organisms. Eight types of reef-frames have been distinguished and eleven kinds of rocks identified to belong to 6 reef facies. Three sorts of reefs classified by previous researchers, namely mudmounds, knoll reefs and walled reefs, are well developed in the study area. Such reef-facies association and reef distribution show that there are 4 models of reef growth and development, i.e. the tidal-bank knoll-reef model, the plateau-margin wall-reef model, the composite wall-reef model and the deep-water mudmound model. The reefs are mainly constructed by calcareous sponge and calcareous algae, which are similar to all Permian reefs in other area  相似文献   

Depth–transport functions and erosion–deposition diagrams as indicators of slope inclination and time-averaged traction forces: applications in tropical reef environments     

Johann Hohenegger  & Elza Yordanova 《Sedimentology》2001,48(5):1025-1046

The trigonometric relationship between slope inclination, the horizontally acting time‐averaged traction force and the vertical depth of transport allows the estimation of one factor, when both others are known. Depth–transport functions can be deduced by comparing the depth distributions of living organisms and their skeletal remains, and this paper simplifies this comparison using foraminifera in which a single test represents an individual. Differences in distribution parameters between living individuals and empty tests allow depth–transport functions to be determined; these functions differ between species at a single transect according to the varying buoyancies of the tests. Within a single species, differences in depth–transport functions between locations are based on either slope inclination or traction intensities. After establishing a mean depth–transport function by averaging species‐characteristic functions, the time‐averaged traction force acting on the studied transect can be calculated. Transport intensities are also estimated using an erosion–deposition diagram that combines the relative frequency distributions of living individuals and empty tests. The proportion of ‘eroded’, ‘parautochthonous’ and ‘allochthonous’ tests mirrors the influence of both slope inclination and traction force for the deposition of empty tests. To test the model, six species of symbiont‐bearing benthic foraminifers were investigated at two transects in front of a NW Pacific coral reef. One transect is distinguished by a strong slope flattening below the steep reef slope (30 m), whereas further steepening characterizes the equivalent part in the other transect. These differences are mirrored in the depth–transport functions as well as in the erosion–deposition diagrams of all species. The time‐averaged traction forces differ in intensities between transects, because of the position of the reef front with respect to the predominant wind direction. However, the form of the functions is identical and distinguished by an increase from the surface to 35 m depth, followed by a decrease down to 105 m. This can be explained by successive onshore and offshore forces acting on the shallow slope, such as the tropical cyclones that cross the region every summer.  相似文献   

海平面升降变化对贵州紫云礁体生长的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆永潮  李思田  叶洪波 《地球科学》1999,24(6):585-589

以贵州紫晚二叠世碳酸盐台地边缘礁为例,运用高频层序地层学原理和方法,精细地划分了紫云礁层序的各级单元,并对其内部沉积构成进行了详细研究,探讨海平面和变化对礁体生长的控制,研究结果表明,晚二叠世紫云礁 合体为发育在台地边缘坡折带的一个三级层序,由１３个准层序组成,并可识别出低位、海侵、高位３个体系域,低位期的下切谷 边缘坡折带碳酸盐台地的暴露、海侵期和高位期礁的３种生长方式的增生及每种生长方式的特定  相似文献   

Coral reef health and effects of socio-economic factors in Fiji and Cook Islands     

Hoffmann TC 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(11):1281-1293

This research focuses on coral reef health in the South Pacific region, an area of high global coral diversity. Coral reef health surrounding four island case studies in the Cook Islands and Fiji have been assessed in areas that have not been previously surveyed. This study compares four islands with barrier and fringing reefs that have different levels of economic development, population pressure, land-use practices, and marine management practices. This interdisciplinary research methodology includes both ecological and social data collection to further understanding of human environment interactions. In comparing the reefs with different socio-economic factors, this research shows that reefs with traditional systems of resources management are healthier, population pressure is not the main factor causing the demise of the reefs and agro-industry is the main industry causing the degradation of the reef in these four South Pacific Islands. In addition, researchers need to use a whole reef perspective to examine coral reef health.  相似文献   

大亚湾扁脑珊瑚中重金属的年际变化及其海洋环境指示意义   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

余克服  陈特固  练健生  王肇鼎  刘东生 《第四纪研究》2002,22(3):230-235

通过对南海北部大亚湾海区1976～1998年扁脑珊瑚Platygyra骨骼Cu,Pb和Cd含量的研究及其与观测记录的比较,初步认为珊瑚可以记录大亚湾海区重金属的年际变化特征;发现1979年和1991年是重金属含量比较高的年份;由扁脑珊瑚记录推测珊瑚中Cd含量短时间内可能受到了核电站兴建的影响,但近20多年来的大亚湾扁脑珊瑚及海水中重金属状况的总体变化过程可能与整个广东海域水质的变化背景基本一致,而与核电站的兴建和运行似乎没有明显的关系  相似文献   

达县—宣汉地区长兴组礁滩白云岩成岩作用与成岩环境研究   总被引：23，自引：1，他引：23       下载免费PDF全文

王瑞华  牟传龙  谭钦银  余谦 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(1):30-36

达县—宣汉长兴组礁滩白云岩主要成岩作用类型有压实作用、压溶作用、胶结作用、白云石化作用、新生变形作用、溶蚀作用、破裂作用和充填胶结作用等,对研究区储层贡献最大的成岩作用主要是溶蚀作用、新生变形作用和破裂作用。根据岩石中所形成的大量溶蚀孔隙、晶间溶孔和晶间孔以及裂缝的特征,该套礁滩白云岩储层的良好物性主要形成于中—深埋藏环境。  相似文献