Effect of Sea Level Variation on Calculation of Design Water Level     

左军成  于宜法  鲍献文  刘德辅 《中国海洋工程》2001,(3):383-394

The long-term variation and seasonal variation of sea level have a notable effect on the calculation of engineering water level. Such an effect is first analyzed in this paper. The maximal amplitude of inter-annual anomaly of monthly mean sea level along the China coast is larger than 60 cm. Both the storm surge disaster and cold wave disaster are seasonal disasters in various regions, so the water level corresponding to the 1% of the cumulative frequency in the cumulative frequency curve of hourly water level data for different seasons in various sea areas is different from design water level, for example, the difference between them reaches maximum in June, July and August for northern sea area, and maximum in September, October and November for Southern China Sea. The hourly water level data of 19 gauge stations along the China coast are analyzed. Firstly, the annual mean sea level for every station is obtained; secondly, linear chan ging rates of annual mean sea level are obtained with the stochasti  相似文献   

南海环流的三维数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛明  王文质  黄企洲  傅孙成  李毓湘  李志伟 《热带海洋学报》1992,(4)

本文采用Backhaus的三维海流模式,运用半隐式及C-网格方法求解基本方程,对南海各季的平均海流流场进行了数值模拟。将模拟结果与已有的研究结果进行比较,其主要流系基本上是相符的,夏季表层基本上为一反气旋型环流;冬季则转变成气旋型;在冬季,从50m层起开始显露出“南海暖流”的存在。这些表明南海海流的某些主要特征基本上已经被此模型成功地再现出来,同时此模型又给出了垂直方向各层的海流情况,在目前尚缺乏深层实测海流资料的情况下,上述深层海流的模拟结果有一定参考意义。  相似文献   

Decadal Current Variations in the Southwestern Japan/East Sea     

William?J.?TeagueEmail author  Gregg?A.?Jacobs  Douglas?A.?Mitchell  Mark?Wimbush  D.?Randolph?Watts 《Journal of Oceanography》2004,60(6):1023-1033

Absolute geostrophic velocities were calculated along TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) groundtracks located in the Ulleung Basin of the southwestern Japan/East Sea (JES) from a combined analysis of nearly a decade of T/P data and two years of pressure-gauge-equipped inverted echo sounder (PIES) data obtained during the United States Office of Naval Research’s JES Program. Geostrophic velocities have been calculated daily for the Ulleung Basin from June 1999 to July 2001 from a three-dimensional mapping of temperature and salinity produced by PIES data interpreted via the Gravest Empirical Mode (GEM) technique combined with the Navy’s Modular Ocean Data Assimilation System (MODAS). These velocities were then used to convert T/P velocity anomalies to absolute velocities for the T/P time period of 1993 to 2002. Current intensities and variabilities associated with the East Korean Warm Current, Ulleung Warm Eddy, and Offshore Branch are examined. Spatial and temporal variations of the sea surface circulation are strong. Intensification of the currents generally occurred during the fall season. The flow pattern in individual years differed greatly from year to year and differed from climatology in important qualitative ways.  相似文献   

Patterns of summer vertical and horizontal currents in coastal waters of the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea     

Riyad S. Manasrah  Fuad A. Al-Horani  Mohammad Y. Rasheed  Saber A. Al-Rousan  Marouf A. Khalaf 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2006,69(3-4):567

This study was focused on analysis of the horizontal and vertical current components with correspondence to tide variation, heat flux, seiches and relative backscatter intensity in coastal waters of the northern Gulf of Aqaba during the summers of 2001–2004. Spectrum analysis has shown eight distinguishable peaks of the tide measurements. In addition to semidiurnal and diurnal barotropic tides, signal periods of 8.13, 5.89–6.32 and 4.06 h were related to shallow water compound and overtides of the principal solar and lunar constituent and to seiches (second and third mode) generated in the Red Sea, whereas seiches of the first mode might enhance the semidiurnal tide signal. The shortest periods of 1.02–1.05, 0.50 and 0.36 h were related to seiches (first, second and third mode, respectively) generated in the Gulf of Aqaba. The spectrum analysis and cross-correlation tests of the horizontal and vertical current components and relative backscatter intensity suggested that the vertical motion at the diurnal period was either due to migration of zooplankton or to water convection. Both of which were of the same order as vertical motion induced by horizontal motions of water particles projected parallel on the bottom gradient line. On the other hand, semidiurnal and diurnal periods detected in the vertical currents were caused by the strong signal in the cross-shore current component, first mode seiches generated from the Red Sea and tide. This could be considered as an indicator of the dominant force influencing the currents, such as winds, thermocline depth, seiches and tidal forcing. A permanent convection during summer is likely to occur in the shallow coastal waters due to relatively high inclined bottom, high evaporation and blowing of dry air, as well as the observed dominance of the downward vertical currents in coastal waters.  相似文献   

一体化建模技术在涠洲A油田中的应用     

王丽君  严恒  方小宇 《江苏地质》2016,40(2):281-287

涠洲A油田目前处于开发中期,储层非均质性强、对含水规律和剩余油分布规律不清楚是该油田生产过程中最突出的问题,这严重影响了后续开发方案的设计。为了更精确地描述储层分布及其物性在三维空间的展布特征,应用地震—测井—地质和开发生产资料,在综合地质研究的基础上进行一体化地质建模,分步建立了构造模型、沉积微相模型和微相控制下的储层物性参数模型,通过数值模拟历史拟合验证了该模型的准确性,在此基础上进行生产指标的预测,弄清了剩余油的分布特征,据此提出了下一步开发方案。涠洲A油田的成功应用表明,地震—测井—地质综合一体化建模技术可以为开发方案的制定、油田调整挖潜决策提供科学的地质模型。  相似文献   

油藏中CO_2矿物捕获能力研究     

杨慧心  李春先  于淼  张曙光  李轩  张颖  刘立 《世界地质》2016,35(4):1169-1177

利用TOUGHREACT软件,根据示范工程实验区大情字井的地层条件,针对含油及非含油储层哪一条件更适宜CO_2地质储存,设置了盐水组与含油组两组方案进行对比模拟。结果显示,含油组地层水中主要离子浓度及总矿化度低于盐水组,主要固碳矿物片钠铝石的生成量和CO_2的封存量明显小于盐水组。残余油的存在降低了矿物与水溶液进行离子交换的比表面积和储层的含水饱和度,并且占据矿物沉淀空间。尽管水岩作用受限,但油藏仍然可完成CO_2地质封存,且诸多优点表明油藏仍是CO_2地质封存的有利场所。  相似文献   

Crustal reworking in a shear zone: transformation of metagranite to migmatite   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

B. B. Carvalho  E. W. Sawyer  V. A. Janasi 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2016,34(3):237-264

This study uses field, microstructural and geochemical data to investigate the processes contributing to the petrological diversity that arises when granitic continental crust is reworked. The Kinawa migmatite formed when Archean TTG crust in the São Francisco Craton, Brazil was reworked by partial melting at ~730 °C and 5–6 kbar in a regional‐scale shear zone. As a result, a relatively uniform leucogranodiorite protolith produced compositionally and microstructurally diverse diatexites and leucosomes. All outcrops of migmatite display either a magmatic foliation, flow banding or transposed leucosomes and indicate strong, melt‐present shearing. There are three types of diatexite. Grey diatexites are interpreted to be residuum, although melt segregation was incomplete in some samples. Biotite stable, H₂O‐fluxed melting is inferred via the reaction Pl + Kfs + Qz + H₂O = melt and geochemical modelling indicates 0.35–0.40 partial melting. Schlieren diatexites are extremely heterogeneous; residuum‐rich domains alternate with leucocratic quartzofeldspathic domains. Homogeneous diatexites have the highest SiO₂ and K₂O contents and are coarse‐grained, leucocratic rocks. Homogeneous diatexites, quartzofeldspathic domains from the schlieren diatexites and the leucosomes contain both plagioclase‐dominated and K‐feldspar‐dominated feldspar framework microstructures and hence were melt‐derived rocks. Both types of feldspar frameworks show evidence of tectonic compaction. Modelling the crystallization of an initial anatectic melt shows plagioclase appears first; K‐feldspar appears after ~40% crystallization. In the active shear zone setting, shear‐enhanced compaction provided an essentially continuous driving force for segregation. Thus, Kinawa migmatites with plagioclase frameworks are interpreted to have formed by shear‐enhanced compaction early in the crystallization of anatectic melt, whereas those with K‐feldspar frameworks formed later from the expelled fractionated melt. Trace element abundances in some biotite and plagioclase from the fractionated melt‐derived rocks indicate that these entrained minerals were derived from the wall rocks. Results from the Kinawa migmatites indicate that the key factor in generating petrological diversity during crustal reworking is that shear‐enhanced compaction drove melt segregation throughout the period that melt was present in the rocks. Segregation of melt during melting produced residuum and anatectic melt and their mixtures, whereas segregation during crystallization resulted in crystal fractionation and generated diverse plagioclase‐rich rocks and fractionated melts.  相似文献   

华北残留盆地煤层气成藏动力学过程研究——以沁水盆地和鄂尔多斯盆地东缘为例     

韦重韬  秦勇  姜波  傅雪海  张志庆  郭建 《地质学报》2008,82(10):1363-1367

在系统研究以沁水盆地等为代表的华北残留盆地煤层气地质特征、构造演化史、埋藏史和热史的基础上,运用数值模拟方法定量研究了其主煤层的煤层气成藏演化历程。结果表明,华北残余盆地煤层气成藏演化一般显示出微弱—活跃—散失3个阶段依次出现的总体特征;由于煤层气地质特征和构造演化史、埋藏史以及热史的差异,成藏类型可划分为演化活跃且煤层气高度聚集的活跃型、演化微弱且成藏程度较低的微弱型和两者之间的过渡型3类。其中第一、三类具有较好的含气性,即潜在的煤层气开发前景。  相似文献   

塔中北坡两顺地区志留系成藏条件及期次分析     

全裕科  侯洪斌  漆立新  丁文龙  余腾孝 《矿物岩石》2008,28(4)

通过对塔里木盆地塔中隆起及其北坡两顺地区志留系油气成藏地质条件分析,认为两顺地区志留系具备形成工业油气藏的条件。志留系油气显示层段储层包裹体的均一化温度和含盐度测定结果显示存在两个成藏期:早期和晚期。早期油藏遭受部分或全部被破坏,其中塔中地区已演化为沥青砂岩,两顺地区破坏程度相对较低;晚期成藏基本未被破坏,既可单独形成新的油气藏,也可对早期(残余)油藏进行再充注。对S1井油气钻井资料综合分析发现,两顺地区早期油气藏并未形成沥青砂岩,而是形成残余油藏并接受了晚期成藏阶段的油气再充注,推测从S1井到满加尔坳陷方向,存在志留系早期原生油气藏的可能性。  相似文献   

利用树木年轮重建公元1639—2013年青南高原5~9月相对湿度变化          下载免费PDF全文

黄小梅  肖丁木  秦宁生 《干旱区地理》2018,41(5):1001-1008

利用采集自青海省杂多县昂赛乡分布的大果圆柏建立树轮宽度差值年表（RES）。相关分析结果表明：青南高原5~9月平均大气相对湿度与树轮宽度差值年表具有显著的正相关关系,相关系数达0.65（建模期,1969-2013年）。利用差值年表重建了青南高原过去375 a的5~9月平均相对湿度变化序列,重建方程方差解释量达42.3%,且方程稳定。在重建的375 a中,显著的偏湿阶段有5个：1694-1710年、1753-1778年、1830-1847年、1892-1908年和1978-1989年;显著的偏干阶段有8个：1646-1673年、1682-1693年、1711-1731年、1735-1752年、1796-1809年、1817-1829年、1848-1861年和1873-1886年。采用多窗谱分析（MTM）发现,重建序列具有28~30 a的长周期,6~9 a和2~5 a的短周期。此次重建序列与其他一些能反映青藏高原地区干湿状况的树轮重建序列在低频上存在较好的一致性,而且与同期相关格点夏季帕尔默干旱指数（MADA）在公共区间（1639-2005年）的相关系数达0.489（P<0.001,n=367）,进一步证明了本文重建序列的准确性。  相似文献