车辆路径问题:从时间地理学的视角   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戚铭尧  吴涛  张新 《地球信息科学学报》2015,(1):22-30

车辆路径问题具有典型的时空分布特征,受到众多时空约束条件的制约。在车辆路径规划中,综合考虑时间和空间因素是非常必要的。本文从时间地理学这一全新的视角来研究车辆路径问题,提出一套完整的时间地理学分析框架,阐述了时间地理学的基本概念,提出了车辆路径问题中的时空约束、时空路径、时空棱柱、时空可达性、时空距离等概念,并给出了图示或定量化的度量方法。论文提出的时空距离度量方法综合考虑了顾客在空间位置和时间窗口2个方面的特征,可更科学地判定顾客之间的"邻近性"。论文通过设计一种求解大规模软时间窗车辆路径问题的算法,证明了时空距离的价值,并展望了时间地理学在求解动态车辆路径规划问题、移动设施路径规划问题等方面的应用。本文的贡献在于,通过时间地理学所提供的一系列概念和方法,实现了在统一的框架下同时考虑车辆路径问题(VRP)的时间和空间特征的构想,挖掘了传统时间地理学理论在车辆路径领域中的应用潜力,这将有利于更快或者更好地求解VRP问题。  相似文献   

移动互联网环境下终端与服务器安全交互的研究     

陈遥  夏亮亮  谭辉 《南京气象学院学报》2015,7(5):422-426

移动互联网的飞跃式发展与智能终端成本的降低,惠及了众多的普通消费者,移动互联时代用户的隐私与信息安全变得更为重要.针对WiFi热点环境下用户隐私与数据容易泄露的环节,对比传统的常用加密算法与使用效果,提出了一种基于OAuth 协议的令牌机制的安全交互方式,它可以在保证用户相关隐私与信息安全的同时,保证服务器的响应速度,且在用户的应用存在风险或异常时,可及时提醒并引导用户进行相关安全操作.压力测试结果表明该设计是有效可行的.  相似文献   

Computing least air pollution exposure routes     

Monir H. Sharker 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(2):343-362

Personalized routing counts on traveler’s preferences which are usually based on different criteria, such as shortest, fastest, least traffic, or less expensive (e.g., less fuel cost, toll free). However, people are increasingly becoming concerned about the adverse health effects of exposure to air pollution in chosen routes. Exposures to elevated air pollution concentrations particularly endanger children, pregnant women, elderly people, and people with asthma and other respiratory conditions. Choosing routes with least air pollution exposure (APE) is seen as one approach to minimize the level of pollution exposed, which is a major public health issue. Routing algorithms use weights on segments of road networks to find optimum routes. While existing weights are commonly distance and time, among a few others, there is currently no weight based on APE to compute least APE routes. In this paper, we present a weight function that computes weight based on APE. Two different approaches, geostatistical and non-geostatistical, were used to compute APE weight. Each approach was evaluated, and the results indicate that the APE weight is suitable for computing least APE routes.  相似文献   

基于图论算法的单元上布线     

张孙勇  李毅  张徐亮  虞厥邦 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(2):234-239

Pal等提出一个纯粹的图论算法体系TAH（Track Assignment Heuristic），该算法用理想的或接近理想的轨道数解决了许多非常有名的通道布线的例子，其中有两层VH通道布线模型、三层HVH通道布线模型、多层Vi-Hi和ViHi＋1通道布线模型，这种算法推广应用到了两层和三层的单元上布线中，实验结果表明取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

A Review of the IAG GeoPT™ and Certification Programmes,their Protocols,and the Differences between the Original and Potential Modifications to the Certification Protocol          下载免费PDF全文

Jean S. Kane 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2015,39(4):419-432

The IAG conducts two programmes, the GeoPT ^? proficiency test and a certification programme that are closely interconnected. Both support the quality control/quality assurance activities of geochemical laboratories. Each derives an estimate of ‘true value’ for a number of samples, but arrives at that estimate, and its uncertainty, differently. This review discusses the history of the two programmes and compares the ‘true values’ and their uncertainties obtained through each. It then considers ‘fitness‐for‐purpose’ issues related to both GeoPT ^? and certification uncertainties. Issues related to potential modification of the IAG protocol for certification are also considered.  相似文献   

The leaky sink: persistent obstacles to a forest carbon sequestration program based on individual projects     

《Climate Policy》2013,13(1):41-54

Abstract

One strategy for mitigating the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide is to expand the size of the terrestrial carbon sink, particularly forests, essentially using trees as biological scrubbers. Within relevant ranges of carbon abatement targets, augmenting carbon sequestration by protecting and expanding biomass sinks can potentially make large contributions at costs that are comparable or lower than for emission source controls. The Kyoto protocol to the framework convention on climate change includes many provisions for forest and land use carbon sequestration projects and activities in its signatories' overall greenhouse gas mitigation plans. In particular, the protocol provides a joint implementation provision and a clean development mechanism that would allow nations to claim credit for carbon sequestration projects undertaken in cooperation with other countries. However, there are many obstacles for implementing an effective program of land use change and forestry carbon credits, especially measurement challenges. This paper explains the difficulty that even impartial analysts have in assessing the carbon offset benefits of projects. When these measurement challenges are combined with self-interest, asymmetries of information, and large numbers, it prevents to a project-based forest and land use carbon credit program may be insurmountable.  相似文献   

RADIUS协议研究及在VOIP中的应用     

吴贞东  曾德胜 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(6):837-840

对RADIUS协议进行了深入研究，给出了基于RADIUS协议的具有数据采集、认证授权、计费处理、查询统计和系统管理功能的VOIP安全认证计费系统设计与实现方案；系统可运用于IP电话安全认证和灵活计费。  相似文献   

台湾海峡船舶定线制设计的数据空间处理与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张寿桂  翁跃宗  彭国均 《地球信息科学学报》2006,8(3):62-68

船舶定线制是指定船舶在水上某些区域航行时所遵循或采用的航线、航路或通航分道的一种制度,是水上交通繁忙区域实施有效管理的主要手段,是对航路合理规划、有效利用的重要方法,代表着水上船舶航行秩序管理的发展方向。本文针对台湾海峡船舶定线制设计中对船舶交通数据的空间处理及分析需求,经过大量实测数据分析和实践验证,提出了一些符合台湾海峡船舶定线制设计的数据空间处理及分析方法,并就船舶定线制推荐方案的空间表达形式作了简要介绍。  相似文献   

校园网中IP盗用监控管理系统的研究与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王坤  尹志本 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(2):88-92

IP地址盗用是校园网管理中一个迄待解决的问题，它严重影响了合法用户的权益，影响了网络正常的运行秩序。针对IP盗用的原理，在现有的防落IP盗用方法的基础上，设计出了一有效地防落IP盗用的管理系统，它结合了网络设备的管理功能和路由隔离中的静态路由技术，通过MAC地址的端口绑定和IP－MAC地址绑定实现了对IP地址盗用的有效管理，很好解决了这一困扰网络管理员的管理问题。  相似文献   

SOFTWARE REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1988,40(2):243-247

software reviews are in this article MACATLAS . Number Cruncher Statistical System (NCSS) TRANSPRO FIRE-ROUTER  相似文献