多通道异采样率信号同步采集问题研究     

康通博  蔡惠智  冯欣欣  何国建 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(4):103-107

网络化和构建全方位的立体作战系统将是未来声呐的发展趋势。随着网络技术和元器件技术的发展,一种称之为“网络中心战”的新型作战模式正在悄然兴起。传感器网络是整个网络中心战系统的最基础部分。A/D数据同步采集是将整个网络中的传感器信号由模拟转换为数字,这种转换应使各个通道数据的相位一致性在一定的误差范围内。论文的研究工作立足于上述网络中心战系统,研究了多通道信号异采样率同步数据采集的问题。  相似文献   

侧扫声纳声线反射和折射干扰的实验分析     

邓志军  魏建江  葛健  丰启明 《海洋测绘》2006,26(6):45-47

介绍了侧扫声纳由自身声源反射和折射衍生的两种干扰波的形成机理,提出以绘制声线图进行分析的研究方法,着重通过海上实作验证了温度跃层产生的声线弯曲对声纳的影响特点,为外业工作的设计和施测提供了几点建议。  相似文献   

基于回波时间的多波束测深与声纳数据匹配方法     

朱小辰  刘雁春  夏伟  邹永刚 《海洋测绘》2010,30(1):25-28

以多波束精确的水深数据为参照源,采用原始回波时间对多波束测深数据与其同源声纳数据进行匹配,从而获得高精度和高分辨率的海底影像数据,并避免了传统声纳图像处理过程中斜距改正所带来的几何形变。匹配结果采用光照图输出,并与三维水深图、原始声纳图像和CARIS处理后的声纳图像进行比较分析。该方法有效地提高了多波束数据的利用率,增强了对海底地形的探测分辨率。  相似文献   

Sea-floor scour at the mouth of Hudson Strait by deep-keeled icebergs from the Laurentide Ice Sheet     

J.M. Metz  J.A. Dowdeswell  C.M.T. Woodworth-Lynas 《Marine Geology》2008,253(3-4):149-159

Physical evidence on the dimensions of icebergs released from the mouth of Hudson Strait into the northwest Atlantic during the last Heinrich event (H-0) is presented. Side-scan sonar imagery shows scour marks up to 700 m wide and longer than 28 km. These scour marks were carved by gigantic icebergs (megabergs) with keel drafts possibly as great as 660 m capable of scouring trenches 20 to 25 m deep into the seabed. These icebergs were likely calved from the grounding margin of a thick (possibly as thick as 640 m) rapidly-flowing glacial margin during the H-0 Heinrich event (11 ka BP). Along with the relatively few megabergs released were large numbers of smaller icebergs that calved from the ice margin at the same time and were also produced from break-up of the megabergs. Scouring of the seabed by the large and smaller icebergs happened at the same time, with megabergs scouring only in the deep waters of Hatton Basin, and the smaller bergs scouring only on the eastern, shallow margin of the Basin at the continental shelf break.  相似文献   

Distribution and characters of the mud diapirs and mud volcanoes off southwest Taiwan     

《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2014

In order to identify the mud diapirs and mud volcanoes off SW Taiwan, we have examined ∼1500 km long MCS profiles and related marine geophysical data. Our results show ten quasi-linear mud diapirs, oriented NNE–SSW to N–S directions. Thirteen mud volcanoes are identified from the multibeam bathymetric data. These mud volcanoes generally occur on tops of the diapiric structures. Moreover, the active mud flow tracks out of mud volcanoes MV1, MV3 and MV6 are observed through the high backscatter intensity stripes on the sidescan sonar images. The heights of the cone-shaped mud volcanoes range from 65 m to 345 m, and the diameters at base from 680 m to 4100 m. These mud volcanoes have abrupt slopes between 5.3° and 13.6°, implying the mudflow is active and highly viscous. In contrast, the flat crests of mud volcanoes are due to relative lower-viscosity flows. The larger cone-shaped mud volcanoes located at deeper water depths could be related to a longer eruption history. The formation of mud diapirs and volcanoes in the study area are ascribed to the overpressure in sedimentary layers, compressional tectonic forces and gas-bearing fluids. Especially, the gas-bearing fluid plays an important role in enhancing the intrusion after the diapirism as a large amount of gas expulsions is observed. The morphology of the upper Kaoping Slope is mainly controlled by mud diapiric intrusions.  相似文献   

渤海湾西部浅海区活牡蛎礁调查结果及资源保护建议     

范昌福  裴艳东  田立柱 《地质通报》2010,29(5):660-667

采用旁侧声呐、浅地层剖面仪和单波束水深测量多种物探仪器联机,同步调查天津大神堂浅海区的水下活牡蛎礁资源,为合理保护活牡蛎礁资源提供科学依据。调查结果表明,该区活牡蛎资源由3个分散礁体组成,总面积仅约3km2,礁体最大厚度1.2m,平均厚度0.6m;调查区海底地形平坦,水深介于3.4~5.6m之间,因受人类活动严重破坏,仅在有礁体发育的局部范围内有高程约1m的起伏波动。为了生态资源的完整,必须对现存的活牡蛎礁体进行保护和恢复。  相似文献   

主动声呐舰速补偿的研究     

刘大利  刘云涛  蔡惠智 《海洋技术学报》2011,30(3):59-63

主动声呐系统中,平台运动会导致目标回波信号存在多普勒频偏,目标的径向速度会估计错误.文中推导了本舰运动产生多普勒频偏的原因和两者之间的关系,并结合主动声呐的工作特点,提出在接收机和发射机同时进行舰速补偿的方案,可以实时响应舰船运动状态变化,准确补偿本舰运动引起的多普勒频偏.提出在发射机信号源中采用插值法,通过改变发射信...  相似文献   

多波束回波强度数据记录方式比较          下载免费PDF全文

孙文川  肖付民  金绍华  武同元  田勋 《海洋测绘》2011,31(6):35-38

分析了三种不同多波束测深系统回波强度的记录方式及数据结构,基于各自生成声纳图像的特点规律的差异,按其声纳图像不同用途对多波束测深系统进行了归类,其结果可为用户结合自身需求,正确购置多波束测深系统及合理应用声纳图像提供参考.  相似文献   

侧扫声呐系统在荣成海流能电站示范工程中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

常增亮  高兴国  李新卫 《山东国土资源》2011,27(12)

介绍了侧扫声呐系统在荣成海流能电站示范工程中的应用,对侧扫声呐系统的工作原理、图谱的特点及影响图谱影像质量的因素进行了分析,基于海流能示范工程扫测图谱影像进行了数据处理与特征提取,并将地貌分类成果应用到设计施工中取得了较好的效果;对工程应用中遇到的问题进行了总结。  相似文献   

基于GLCM的侧扫声纳影像纹理数据库设计     

马金凤  郭军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2014,(7):36-38,42

根据侧扫声纳影像的特征,提出了基于灰度共生矩阵(gray level co-occurrence matrix,GLCM)纹理分析的声纳影像纹理提取方法,对不同的纹理特征参数进行量化分析,生成侧扫声纳纹理图像,并建立侧扫声纳图像纹理数据库,实验结果验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。  相似文献