共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 182 毫秒
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侧扫声纳和多波束测深系统在海洋调查中的综合应用 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：12
介绍了利用多波束进行全覆盖水深测量和利用侧扫声纳进行海底、水体目标的探测技术。综合利用多波束水深数据和侧扫声纳声图，可有效增强不同观测数据的互补性和提高工程质量。 相似文献
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多波束与侧扫声纳海底目标探测的比较分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
侧扫声纳是目前常用的海底目标(如沉船、水雷、管线等)探测工具,在测深领域,多波束以全覆盖和高效率证明了它的优越性。由于多波束具有很高的分辨率,目前在工程上已经开始应用多波束进行海底目标物的探测。对多波束和侧扫声纳进行了比较分析,并着重探讨了影响多波束分辨率的各种因素。结果表明:多波束的最大优点在于定位精度高,但其适用范围不如侧扫声纳广泛,尤其受到水深和波束角的限制,多波束和侧扫声纳在探测海底目标时具有很好的互补性,同时应用可以提高目标解译的准确性。 相似文献
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EM1002S与GeoSwath多波束声纳系统测深精度比较分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
多波束勘测之前,为了保证多波束成果质量,需要对多波束声纳系统进行一系列设备安装校准和精度评估工作.基于在渤海湾开展的多波束海底地形地貌勘测项目,在项目勘测之前,对EM1002S与GeoSwath多波束声纳系统进行了安装校准,并对2套多波束声纳系统的测深精度进行了比较分析,通过计算得到两套系统之间的最大测深误差为-0.38 m,测深误差主要为0～0.2 m,无超限数据,结果分析显示2套多波束声纳系统的测深精度满足勘测技术要求,为我们调查工作的顺利开展奠定了良好的基础. 相似文献
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船载低频多波束测深声纳、侧扫声纳可以对深海海底地形地貌进行快速、高效、大面积探测,但其测量精度有限,难以满足深海科学考察、资源勘探开发对高精度海底地形地貌的需求。随着各类大深度水下移动载体(如深海拖体、水下机器人、遥控潜器和载人潜水器)的涌现,特别是各类耐高压测绘声纳的商业化,使大深度近海底精细地形地貌探测成为可能。首先分析了多波束测深声纳、侧扫声纳和测深侧扫声纳等3种测绘声纳的基本原理,然后分别介绍了各类测绘声纳的国内外典型商业化产品,并通过典型实例分析了其在大深度近海底精细测绘中的应用情况。 相似文献
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A new highly precise source of data has recently become available using multibeam sonar systems in hydrography. Multibeam sonar systems can provide hydrographic quality depth data as well as high-resolution seafloor sonar images. We utilize the seafloor backscatter strength data of each beam from multibeam sonar and the automatic classification technology so that we can get the seafloor type identification maps. In this article, analyzing all kinds of error effects in backscatter strength, data are based on the relationship between backscatter strength and seafloor types. We emphasize particularly analyzing the influences of local bottom slope and near nadir reflection in backscatter strength data. We also give the correction algorithms and results of these two influent factors. After processing the raw backscatter strength data and correcting error effects, we can get processed backscatter strength data which reflect the features of seafloor types only. Applying the processed backscatter strength data and mosaicked seafloor sonar images, we engage in seafloor classification and geomorphy interpretation in future research. 相似文献
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Processing Multibeam Backscatter Data 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A new highly precise source of data has recently become available using multibeam sonar systems in hydrography. Multibeam sonar systems can provide hydrographic quality depth data as well as high-resolution seafloor sonar images. We utilize the seafloor backscatter strength data of each beam from multibeam sonar and the automatic classification technology so that we can get the seafloor type identification maps. In this article, analyzing all kinds of error effects in backscatter strength, data are based on the relationship between backscatter strength and seafloor types. We emphasize particularly analyzing the influences of local bottom slope and near nadir reflection in backscatter strength data. We also give the correction algorithms and results of these two influent factors. After processing the raw backscatter strength data and correcting error effects, we can get processed backscatter strength data which reflect the features of seafloor types only. Applying the processed backscatter strength data and mosaicked seafloor sonar images, we engage in seafloor classification and geomorphy interpretation in future research. 相似文献
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Larry A. Mayer 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2006,27(1):7-17
Over the past few years there have been remarkable and concomitant advances in sonar technology, positioning capabilities,
and computer processing power that have revolutionized the mapping, imaging and exploration of the seafloor. Future developments
must involve all aspects of the “seafloor mapping system,” including, sonars, ancillary sensors (motion sensors, positioning
systems, and sound speed sensors), platforms upon which they are mounted, and the products that are produced. Current trends
in sonar development involve the use of innovative new transducer materials and the application of sophisticated processing
techniques including focusing algorithms that dynamically compensate for the curvature of the wavefront in the nearfield and
thus allow narrower beam widths (higher lateral resolution) at close ranges . Future developments will involve “hybrid”, phase-comparison/beam-forming
sonars, the development of broad-band “chirp” multibeam sonars, and perhaps synthetic aperture multibeam sonars. The inability
to monitor the fine-scale spatial and temporal variability of the sound speed structure of the water column is often a limiting
factor in the production of accurate maps of the seafloor; improvements in this area will involve continuous monitoring devices
as well as improved ocean models and perhaps tomography. Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV’s) and particularly Autonomous Underwater
Vehicles (AUV’s) will become more important as platforms for seafloor mapping systems. There will also be great changes in
the products produced from seafloor mapping and the processing necessary to create them. New processing algorithms are being
developed that take advantage of the density of multibeam sonar data and use statistically robust techniques to “clean” massive
data sets very rapidly. A range of approaches are being explored to use multibeam sonar bathymetry and imagery to extract
quantitative information about seafloor properties, including those relevant to fisheries habitat. The density of these data
also enable the use of interactive 3-D visualization and exploration tools specifically designed to facilitate the interpretation
and analysis of very large, complex, multi-component spatial data sets. If properly georeferenced and treated, these complex
data sets can be presented in a natural and intuitive manner that allows the simple integration and fusion of multiple components
without compromise to the quantitative aspects of the data and opens up new worlds of interactive exploration to a multitude
of users. 相似文献
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Automatic Registration of TOBI Side-Scan Sonar and Multi-Beam Bathymetry Images for Improved Data Fusion 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Deep towed side-scan sonar vehicles such as TOBI acquire high quality imagery of the seafloor with very high spatial resolution but poor locational accuracy. Fusion of the side-scan sonar data with bathymetry data from an independent source is often desirable to reduce ambiguity in geological interpretations, to aid in slant-range correction and to enhance seafloor representation. The main obstacle to fusion is accurate registration of the two datasets.The application of hierarchical chamfer matching to the registration of TOBI side-scan sonar images and multi-beam swath bathymetry is described. This matches low level features such as edges in the TOBI image, with corresponding features in a synthetic TOBI image created by simulating the flight of the TOBI vehicle through the bathymetry. The method is completely automatic, relatively fast and robust, and much easier than manual registration. It allows accurate positioning of the TOBI vehicle, enhancing its usefulness as a research tool. The method is illustrated by automatic registration of TOBI and multi-beam bathymetry data from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. 相似文献
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There is a pressing need for standardization of data derived from bathy‐metric swath‐mapping systems. Currently several dozen multibeam and sidescan sonar data formats exist within the oceanographic community, and more can be expected as new systems are developed. Without some standardization of swath‐mapping data formats, the capability for use and integration of data from different systems will be severely compromised. This paper presents a strategy for organizing swath bathymetry data in a logical modular fashion that will allow data from all current swath bathymetric sonar systems to be stored and accessed in a common fashion. We have chosen the approach of defining compact efficient modules for each logically independent portion of a data record and storing it in a manner that is portable between diverse computer architectures and operating systems. This approach is extensible to accommodate new types of data. Although specifically developed for swath bathymetry, this format is also capable of supporting digital sidescan data and other types of swath data. 相似文献
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Pierre Cervenka Christian De Moustier Peter F. Lonsdale 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1994,16(5):365-383
Acoustic backscatter images of the seafloor obtained with sidescan sonar systems are displayed most often using a flat bottom assumption. Whenever this assumption is not valid, pixels are mapped incorrectly in the image frame, yielding distorted representations of the seafloor. Here, such distortions are corrected by using an appropriate representation of the relief, as measured by the sonar that collected the acoustic backscatter information. In addition, all spatial filtering operations required in the pixel relocation process take the sonar geometry into account. Examples of the process are provided by data collected in the Northeastern Pacific over Fieberling Guyot with the SeaMARC II bathymetric sidescan sonar system and the Sea Beam multibeam echo-sounder. The nearly complete (90%) Sea Beam bathymetry coverage of the Guyot serves as a reference to quantify the distortions found in the backscatter images and to evaluate the accuracy of the corrections performed with SeaMARC II bathymetry. As a byproduct, the processed SeaMARC II bathymetry and the Sea Beam bathymetry adapted to the SeaMARC II sonar geometry exhibit a 35m mean-square difference over the entire area surveyed.On leave at the Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7420, Washington D.C. 20375-5350. 相似文献