广东英德红岩黄铁矿床古水下隆起的控矿作用及矿床成因     

覃功炯  陈元琰 《现代地质》1988,2(2):241

红岩黄铁矿床是产于广东英德盆地中泥盆统东岗岭碳酸盐地层中的一个层控矿床。作者经详细研究之后,认为在含矿地层沉积时就存在着一个古水下隆起,由于古水下隆起控制了古地形,因而表现出不同的沉积作用。在矿区的中部东岗岭组较薄,主要为潮坪一泻湖相,而矿区的东、西部东岗岭组沉积较厚,表现为礁滩相。黄铁矿在东岗岭组沉积期和成岩早期沉积并再富集。 在东岗岭组成岩的晚期发生白云岩化作用。来自下伏地层砂岩、泥岩的富含Mg、Fe的水与孔隙水以及地下淡水发生混合引起了灰岩的白云岩化,以及矿源层中成矿元素的活化,并与来自砂岩和泥岩中的成矿物质叠加在一起。在白云岩中,特别是在古水下隆起之上经白云岩化之后,含矿溶液经过充填和交代作用而形成红岩矿床。显微镜研究,微量元素分析,硫、铅、氧、碳同位素研究的结果都支持这一成岩成矿模式。  相似文献   

深海底钻机自动接杆卸杆储管机构     

魏治利  臧龙  谢振权  杨琦峰  毕进 《探矿工程》2018,45(9):51-55

本文介绍了一种深海底使用的钻杆钻具储管机构的工作原理和结构特点。按照深海底钻孔工艺,设计了自动接杆、卸杆、存储机构。这一种机构采用两个单排转笼式储管架,分别存放钻杆和钻具管组件。每一个储管架各配备一双机械手,用于夹持钻杆和钻具在孔口位和储管架管口位之间的移送和卡紧定位。该机构可靠性高,取心率高,结构简单,方便操作。  相似文献   

关于热水沉积物稀土配分模式的讨论   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

高怀忠 《地质科技情报》1999,18(3):40-42

海底热水沉积物的稀土配分模式取决于流体的密度和流方式,低密度热流体的沉积物稀配合模式类似于海水模式,高密度热流体的沉积物没有固定的稀土配分模式,在判别热水沉积物时不宜单独使用稀土配分模式。  相似文献   

Late Eocene–early Miocene provenance evolution of the Crocker Fan in the southern South China Sea     

Yuchi Cui  Lei Shao  Wu Tang  Peijun Qiao  Goh Thian Lai  Yongjian Yao 《海洋学报(英文版)》2023,42(3):215-226

There are many large-scale Cenozoic sedimentary basins with plentiful river deltas, deep-water fans and carbonate platforms in the southern South China Sea. The Crocker Fan was deposited as a typical submarine fan during the late Eocene–early Miocene, and stretches extensively across the entire Sarawak–Sabah of the northern Borneo area. However, systematic analyses are still lacking regarding its sediment composition and potential source suppliers. No consensus has been reached yet on the provenance evolution and sedimentary infilling processes, which seriously impeded the oil-and-gas exploration undertakings. By combining with sedimentary-facies identification, heavy mineral assemblages, elemental geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb dating, this paper aims to generalize an integrated analysis on the potential provenance terranes and restore source-to-sink pathways of the Crocker Fan. In general, the Crocker Fan was initially formed over the Cretaceous–lower/middle Eocene Rajang Group by an angular Rajang unconformity. The continual southward subduction of the proto-South China Sea resulted in magmatic activities and subsequent regional deformation and thrusting along the Lupar Line in the northern Borneo. The lowermost Crocker sequence is featured by a thick conglomerate layer sourced from in-situ or adjacent paleo-uplifts. From the late Eocene to the early Miocene, the Crocker Fan was constantly delivered with voluminous detritus from the Malay Peninsula of the western Sundaland. The Zengmu Basin was widely deposited with delta plain and neritic facies sediments, while the Brunei-Sabah Basin, to the farther east, was ubiquitously characterized by turbiditic sequences. The Crocker Fan successions are overall thick layers of modest-grained sandstones, which formed high-quality reservoirs in the southern South China Sea region.  相似文献   

两相流模型在南海内孤立波与沙波相互作用中的应用     

吴浩南  陈同庆  张庆河  李景远 《海洋通报》2023,(3):314-324

为研究内孤立波与沙波的相互作用,本文对基于OpenFOAM的SedWaveFoam求解器进行改进,建立了内孤立波-泥沙运动欧拉两相流模型。在利用试验资料对模型进行验证的基础上,在南海北部典型代表性条件下,模拟分析了500 m水深位置沙波床面上内孤立波作用下的水动力变化和泥沙运动。结果表明,内孤立波逐渐离开沙波时,海底沙波背流面处出现与内孤立波背景流速反向的流速,在内孤立波导致的流场作用下,沙波床面上的泥沙悬起并运动到床面以上的水体中。振幅100 m的内孤立波可以导致床面以上14 m高的位置处出现约0.07 kg/m³的悬沙浓度。  相似文献   

基于谱聚类算法的海底滑坡危险性评价     

杜星  孙永福  宋玉鹏  修宗祥  单治钢 《海洋学报》2021,43(1):93-101

海底滑坡的危险性评价与分区,对海洋工程设施的选址和危险预防具有指导作用。本文基于无监督机器学习的谱聚类算法对黄河口埕岛海域展开了海底滑坡危险性评价,构建了输入参数为9、输出类别为4、核函数参数为0.08的海底滑坡危险性评价模型。使用该模型进行评价,将研究区分为了海底滑坡危险性高、较高、较低和低的区域。评价结果与地质环境因素分布特征对比显示,最重要的影响因素为海底沉积物类型和水动力作用,最重要的触发因子为液化。模型参数分析结果显示,合理简化输入因子可获得精度略低的评价结果,而核函数参数是影响评价准确性的重要指标。以上研究表明,谱聚类算法能够较好地用于海底滑坡危险性评价,数据类别丰富度和精度是影响评价精细程度的重要因素。  相似文献   

Submarine slope–fan sedimentation in an ancient forearc related to contemporaneous magmatism: The Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group,southwestern Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Atsushi Noda  Daisuke Sato 《Island Arc》2018,27(2)

The Izumi Group in southwestern Japan is considered to represent deposits in a forearc basin along an active volcanic arc during the late Late Cretaceous. The group consists mainly of felsic volcanic and plutonic detritus, and overlies a Lower to Upper Cretaceous plutono‐metamorphic complex (the Ryoke complex). In order to reconstruct the depositional environments and constrain the age of deposition, sedimentary facies and U–Pb dating of zircon grains in tuff were studied for a drilled core obtained from the basal part of the Izumi Group. On the basis of the lithofacies associations, the core was subdivided into six units from base to top, as follows: mudstone‐dominated unit nonconformably deposited on the Ryoke granodiorite; tuffaceous mudstone‐dominated unit; tuff unit; tuffaceous sandstone–mudstone unit; sandstone–mudstone unit; and sandstone‐dominated unit. This succession suggests that the depositional system changed from non‐volcanic muddy slope or basin floor, to volcaniclastic sandy submarine fan. Based on a review of published radiometric age data of the surrounding region of the Ryoke complex and the Sanyo Belt which was an active volcanic front during deposition of the Izumi Group, the U–Pb age (82.7 ±0.5 Ma) of zircon grains in the tuff unit corresponds to those of felsic volcanic and pyroclastic rocks in the Sanyo Belt.  相似文献   

中韩海底光缆路由（西段）环境特征及其评价     

陈卫民  高兴辰 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,(4)

通过对路由区海域的海底地形、地貌、浅层沉积结构的探测及对其自然环境资料的综合分析，在中韩两国之间选择了一条条件最佳的光缆路线，并对其环境进行了全面分析与评价  相似文献   

泥水平衡盾构用海水泥浆的改性试验研究     

杨振兴  陈健  孙振川  游永锋  周建军  吕乾乾 《岩土力学》2020,41(2):501-508

由于海水中富集大量可溶性盐类及各种金属离子成分,利用海水配置的海水泥浆具有相对密度大、胶体率低、稳定性差、失水量高等特点,不能满足泥水平衡盾构施工要求。为实现对海水泥浆改性以达到利用海水泥浆维持开挖面稳定,降低穿江越海盾构施工成本,选用CMC（羧甲基纤维素钠）、纤维素PAC（聚阴离子纤维素）、聚丙烯酸铵等8种添加剂进行海水泥浆性质变化试验,优选出对海水泥浆改性明显的添加剂,并分析优选添加剂掺入量和时间对海水泥浆性质的影响规律。同时,基于优选的添加剂CMC,利用泥膜形成试验平台进行改性海水泥浆地层渗透试验。研究表明：不同添加剂对海水泥浆性质变化差异较大,增黏剂PAC、CMC对海水泥浆的改性效果稍好,24 h离析出现浑浊层、混合层、絮凝沉淀层。海水泥浆对地层渗透的滤水量大于改性海水泥浆,泥皮也稍厚,但呈稀疏状态。可以推测,添加剂中和部分海水成分,呈絮凝沉淀,多余添加剂表现出对淡水泥浆的增稠作用。  相似文献   

Mixed sand–mud bedforms produced by transient turbulent flows in the fringe of submarine fans: Indicators of flow transformation     

Megan L. Baker  Jaco H. Baas 《Sedimentology》2020,67(5):2645-2671

  相似文献