辽东湾北部浅海区泥沙输送及其沉积特征   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

苗丰民  李淑媛 《沉积学报》1996,14(4):114-121

根据实测资料，本文定量分析了辽东湾北部泥沙输送及其分布，并对辽河三角洲沉积区划作了初步讨论。研究表明本区泥沙以纵向搬运为特征。双台子河以西来沙和辽河西水道入海泥沙是区域东部拦门沙体和浅滩发育的主导因素。汛季大潮期，泥沙自西向东运移落淤在河口及毗邻浅水域；小潮期，泥沙除向东扩散外，大部泥沙向海方搬运。调查区可划分六个现代沉积作用区，即潮坪沉积区、辽河水下三角洲细粒沉积区、河口沙洲沉积区、波浪潮流冲蚀沉积区、河口冲积沉积区以及潮汐水道沉积区。  相似文献   

塔里木盆地北部天然气成因类型特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邵志兵 《海相油气地质》1996,1(4):26-32

塔里木盆地北部的天然气按成因类型主可划分为腐泥型，腐殖型和腐泥－腐殖混合型的气三种。其地球化学特征表现在烃类的组成，Ｃ６－Ｃ７的轻烃组成及 位素组成等有着明显的不同。主体为主成熟的腐泥型气，与海相原油密切共生；正常腐殖气与陆相原油密切相关混合型气与不同母质来源气的混合程度有关。  相似文献   

楚雄盆地铜、盐、有机质相互作用与砂岩铜矿生成   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

庄汉平  冉崇英  何明勤  卢家烂 《地质学报》1996,70(2):162-172

矿床的有机地球化学研究表明:楚雄盆地含煤、含铜和含膏盐建造中的有机质在来源、类型和成熟度上是不一致的。成岩期干酪根降解形成的短链羧酸是矿源层中铜活化的重要因素,石油烃是矿质搬运的重要载体。改造成矿期,天水淋滤膏盐展形成富SO_4~(2-)的下渗氧化性流体,为改造成矿提片供了硫源。另一方面,来自基底的含矿流体沿同生断裂上涌,混染煤系地层形成还原性流体,沿次级断裂进入到高渗透的砂岩储集层。当两种流体在砂岩中相遇时,发生氧化-还原作用而形成改造期矿体。  相似文献   

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Organic Matter from Petroleum Source Rocks and Its Implications   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

沈忠民  周光甲等 《中国地球化学学报》1996,15(4):324-330

Organic matter was experimentally extracted by supercritical fluids(CO2 1% isopropanol)from petroleum source rocks of different thermo-maturities at different buried depths in the same stratigraphic unit in the Dongying Basin.The results show that supercritical fluid extraction(SFE)is more effective than Soxhlet extraction(SE),with higher amounts and greater varieties of hydrocarbons and soluble organic matter becoming extractive.The supercritical CO2 extraction is therefore considered more valuable in evaluation of petroleum source rocks and oil resources,particularly those of immature types.  相似文献   

The Distribution of Redox Sensitive Elements (U, As, Sb, V and Mo) along a River-Wetland-Lake System (Balaton Region, Hungary)     

Françoise Elbaz-Poulicheet  Attila Nagy  Tibor Cserny 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1997,3(3):267-282

The distribution of redox sensitive elements (U, As,Sb, Mo and V) has been investigated in Lake Balatonand two man-made reservoirs (Lake Kis-Balaton-1 andKis-Balaton-2) built along the River Zala, the mainriver discharging into it. These elements underwentremoval in Lake Kis Balaton-2 (KB-2) during anoxicconditions (May and September).Similarities were found between the distributions ofdissolved As and Sb. Both elements had elevateddissolved concentrations in Lake Kis-Balaton-1 (KB-1)and in Lake Balaton in September. This increasedmobility could be due to a change of speciation (viareduction and the formation of methylated species).Such changes in speciation are well documented in theliterature and are generally enhanced during periodsof warmth and high primary productivity.Dissolved V and Mo distributions also showedsimilarities with higher concentrations in LakeBalaton than in other parts of the system.Although removal is not clearly detected from thedissolved concentrations, U, As, Sb and Mo aresignificantly enriched in the organic-rich sedimentsof Lake KB-1, while V is mainly associated with thealumino-silicate fraction. In Lake KB-1, theconcentrations of all elements in SPM (suspendedparticulate matter) are lower than in the depositedsediments (except for As) suggesting that enrichmentprocesses are occuring in the deposited sediments.Additionnally the cycling of As and Mo can be alsopartly controlled by uptake and scavenging processesin the water column, as suggested by the elevated Asand Mo concentrations observed in SPM seasonnally forAs in Lake KB-1 and at Z.mouth-1 station and for Mo atZ.mouth-1 station and Lake Balaton.  相似文献   

临沧超大型锗矿床有机质与锗矿化的地球化学特征   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

庄汉平  刘金钟 《地球化学》1997,26(4):44-52,T002

临沧锗矿床是一产于第三系含煤岩系中的超大型矿床。矿床的最初锗源与盆地西缘的二云母花岗岩有关。主矿体产于下煤组沉积旋回的早期地层中，每一沉积阶段早期形成的褐煤和碳质泥岩中富含锗，最高含量达１４７０×１０＾－６。褐煤和碳质泥岩在矿化过程中平均富集了１６４－１６９倍。根据锗含量，褐煤和碳质泥岩可分为锗含量小于１２×１０＾－６的低锗煤（泥岩）和大于９０×１０＾－６的高锗煤（泥岩）。高锗煤中有机质富含氧官能  相似文献   

The hydrocarbon generation mechanism and the three-stage type model of hydrocarbon generation for carbonate source rocks   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhaoyun Wang  Keming Cheng 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1997,40(3):232-238

The diagenetic mechanism and process of carbonate rocks, which is different to that of clastic rocks, decides the existence of different existing state organic matters in carbonate rocks. This has been verified by both the microscopic observation of organic petrology and the analysis of organic geochemistry of many samples. Based on the hydrous pyrolysis simulation experiment of the low-mature carbonate rocks, the contrasting study on the yield and their geochemistry characteristics of different existing state soluble organic matters of a series of various maturity samples shows that the different existing state organic matters make different contributions to hydrocarbon generation during every evolution state. So that, the hydrocarbon generation process of carbonate rocks can be summarized as the following three stages: the first is the direct degradation of biogenic bitumen macromolecules during the immature stage, the second is the thermal degradation of a large amount of kerogen at the mature stage, the last stage is the expulsion or release of inclusion organic matter owing to the increased thermal expansion pressure during the high evolution stage. Part of achievements of the Eighth Five-Year National Science-Technology Key-Task Project “85-102-02-07”.  相似文献   

民和盆地中侏罗统煤-油页岩层系生油特征   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王春江  王有孝 《沉积学报》1997,15(1):59-64

本文简要论述了民和盆地中侏罗统含煤及油页岩层系的生油特征，探讨了盆地独特的石油地质和地球化学条件。原油主要地化特征为:Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值偏高（２.６５-３.１５）、甾烷/藿烷比值极低（０.０３）、Ｃ_２７甾烷较丰富、Ｔｓ/Ｔｍ＞１低硫芴/氧芴比值、较高含量的Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷类化合物及相对丰富的长链联苯及烷基四氢萘系列化合物。中侏罗统煤－泥页岩层系含生油潜力明显不同的多类型油页岩，多数油页岩属由藻类和陆生高等植物母质组成的混合型有机质，沉积环境为淡水－微咸水弱氧化条件，其地化特征也表现为高Ｐｒ/Ｐｈ比值（平均为１。９８），低甾烷/藿烷及低硫芴/氧芴比值等特征。某些油页岩富含Ｃ_２９降新藿烷及重排藿烷系列化合物，它们应为主力源岩。油页岩多含再沉积型或沉积改造型有机质。异常地热作用对源岩演化及原油地化特征有重要影响。  相似文献   

悬吊式钢混结构体系抗震试验与分析     

罗英  吴敏哲  邓景纹  项仕权 《世界地震工程》2004,20(2):134-138

悬吊式钢混结构体系是一种新型结构体系，通过一榀1／2比例此种框架的拟静力试验，研究了这种结构在低周反复水平荷载作用下的受力特点、变形和耗能能力以及破坏机理等，试验表明此种框架与传统异形柱框架的性能不同，为此种结构体系的应用提供了试验基础。  相似文献   

Organic Petrological Studies on Immature Source Rocks     

李贤庆  熊波  钟宁宁  马安来  王铁冠  张爱云 《中国地球化学学报》2004,23(1):15-25

Organic petrology is a marginal science that is quite practicable. At present, it has developed into a routine research tool that is widely applied in petroleum exploration and assessment. Based on several years‘ research of the authors, this paper presents the advances in organic petrological studies on immature source rocks, including the classification and characteristics of macerals, the composition of macerals and types of organic matter, the abundance and evolution of organic matter, oil-prone macerals, hydrocarbon generation and expulsion. All these results show that organic petrology is of considerable value pertaining to its application in the assessment of immature oil and gas. The immature source rocks consist of various macerals with obvious heterogeneity, contain different hydrocarbon-generating macerals with different oil thresholds and oil peaks, and show a two-staged evolutionary pattern of organic matter.  相似文献