The times and amplitudes of core phases for a variable core-mantle boundary layer     

T. Rekdal  D. J. Doornbos 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,108(2):546-556

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LISPB revisited: a new look under the Caledonides of northern Britain     

P. J. Barton 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,110(2):371-391

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高强度粗颗粒金刚石的合成技术研究     

王松顺  王民 《煤田地质与勘探》1992,20(2):68-70,F003

在高温高压下,六方晶格的石墨转变为立方晶格的金刚石。选用灰分含量少、气孔分布均匀的T621A石墨为碳源,选择化学成分范围偏值小、杂质含量少的镍锰钴合金为触媒以及优质粉压叶腊石为传压介质,在高温、适压、长时间及其它条件下,合成高强度粗颗粒的优质金刚石取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

锌水绿矾在自然界发现和研究     

刘铁庚  龚国洪  叶霖 《矿物学报》1995,15(3):286-290

锌水绿矾产于陕西省南部红土石黄铁矿矿床氧化带。集合体呈钟乳状或皮壳状，单晶为短柱状和不规则粒状，极易溶于水。颜色为黄绿色或翠绿色。主要化学成分：ZnO16．35％，FeO8．86％，SO328．30％，H2O44．33％。分子式为（Zn，Fe）SO4·7H2O。主要X射线粉晶谱线是：0．4880（100），0．2739（80），0．5439（30），0．3225（30）和0．2476（30）um。它的化学成分和粉晶数据均与水绿矾（FeSO47H2O）或人工合成的锌水绿矾相似。  相似文献   

On the crust structure near focus and the far-field body wave synthetic seismograms     

Dong-Sheng Li  Hui-Lan Zhou 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(4):823-831

In this paper we discuss two types of crust models with abnormal density, velocity of wave and certain geometrical structures. The far-field synthetic seismograms of P and SH wave are calculated by the far-field vertical displacement formulas of P and SH waves with the double couple point source and the formulas of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern and travelling time difference derived from the models suggested in the paper. It is shown by the results that the effect of special crust structures near focus on the far-field seismograms can be ignored if the densities and wave velocity of the special structure are less than average those of the crust (model I). However the effect should be noticed if the densities and wave velosities of the structure are large than average those of the crust (modelI). The effect of the special crust structure on the far-field seismograms has not been studied further before. Seismic records of the Haicheng earthquake and the crust structure in Haicheng region are studied by the calculation method in the paper. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 1993.  相似文献   

Evaluating the effect of land development on sediment transport using a probability density function     

T. V. Hromadka II  R. J. Whitely 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1993,7(2):102-108

An important problem in sedimentation analysis is the development of a channel section that preserves, as best as possible, the current sedimentation regime even though the flood frequency tendencies have been altered due to land development within the catchment. In order to accomplish this task, a methodology is needed that estimates sediment transport capacity for various channel configurations. Such a procedure is described which allows the computation of the total sediment transport capacity for each of several T-year return frequency runoff hydrographs. This information is used to obtain an approximate probability distribution for the total sediment transport capacity, and the mean and standard deviation of this distribution are computed.Comparing the results for the catchment in its present state with a future developed state, using a selection of new channel parameters, indicates how to improve the channel to control changes in sedimentation due to development. The analysis procedure provides a basis for estimating a new channel configuration such that the new flow conditions retain, as best as possible, the existing condition sedimentation effects, and hence retain the natural sediment supply and transport trends even though runoff flow rates have changed due to land development within the catchment.The results of Wilson Creek are typical of the several sites examined, see Table 3 below. The T=2, T=5, T=25, and T=100 year values for total sediment transport capacity, in kilotons, are 6.9, 39.4, 61.3, and 96.7 with a mean of 17.1 and standard deviation of 19.3. After development with no change in the channel the respective values increase to: 17.9, 84.6, 128.1, and 258.0 with a mean of 39.1 and standard deviation of 44.3. A new channel can be constructed which will reduce these sediment transport capacity values, after development, to 5.2, 41.0, 62.0, and 124.8 with a mean of 17.4 and standard deviation of 22.0.  相似文献   

星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感与大数据     

李晓明  黄冰清  贾童  覃婷婷 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(2):191-203

星载合成孔径雷达以其全天候、全天时、不受云雨影响的工作特性在空间对海观测中起到了重要作用，又以其高空间分辨率、多极化、多成像模式的特点展示了其在海洋动力要素反演和海洋多尺度动力过程研究中独特的魅力.起步于20世纪70年代末的星载合成孔径雷达技术，迎来了发展的"黄金时期"，大数据和机器学习又赋予了星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感更强大的生命力.本文首先阐述了星载合成孔径雷达大数据的5"V"特性，进而以高分辨率海面风场反演、海洋内波中尺度动力过程观测两类典型案例，阐述了大数据、机器学习等现代信息科学技术与卫星海洋遥感结合，实现海洋环境参数高精度反演和海洋动力过程科学深层次认知的研究.最后，展望了星载合成孔径雷达海洋遥感与大数据的发展前景.  相似文献   

An evaluation of the role played by remote sensing technology following the World Trade Center attack     

Charles?K.?HuyckEmail author  Beverley?J.?Adams  David?I.?Kehrlein 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(1):159-168

Remote sensing technology has been widely recognized for contributing to emergency response efforts after the World Trade Center attack on September 11th, 2001. The need to coordinate activities in the midst of a dense, yet relatively small area, made the combination of imagery and mapped data strategically useful. This paper reviews the role played by aerial photography, satellite imagery, and LIDAR data at Ground Zero. It examines how emergency managers utilized these datasets, and identifies significant problems that were encountered. It goes on to explore additional ways in which imagery could have been used, while presenting recommendations for more effective use in future disasters and Homeland Security applications. To plan adequately for future events, it was important to capture knowledge from individuals who responded to the World Trade Center attack. In recognition, interviews with key emergency management and geographic information system (GIS) personnel provide the basis of this paper. Successful techniques should not be forgotten, or serious problems dismissed. Although widely used after September 11th, it is important to recognize that with better planning, remote sensing and GIS could have played an even greater role. Together with a data acquisition timeline, an expanded discussion of these issues is available in the MCEER/NSF report “Emergency Response in the Wake of the World Trade Center Attack; The Remote Sensing Perspective” (Huyck and Adams, 2002)  相似文献   

Relationship between structures of substituted indolic compounds and their degradation by marine anaerobic microorganisms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Gu JD  Fan Y  Shi H 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,45(1-12):379-384

Degradation of selected indolic compounds including indole, 1-methylindole, 2-methylindole, and 3-methylindole was assessed under methanogenic and sulfate-reducing conditions using the serum-bottle anaerobic technique and marine sediment from Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong as an inoculum. Our results showed that indole degradation was achieved in 28 days by a methanogenic consortium and 35 days by a sulfate-reducing consortium. During degradation under both conditions, two intermediates were isolated, purified and identified as oxindole and isatin (indole-2,3-dione) suggesting that both methanogenic and sulfate-reducing bacteria use an identical degradation pathway. Degradation processes followed two steps of oxidation accomplished by hydroxylation and then dehydrogenation at 2- and then 3-position sequentially prior to the cleavage of the pyrrole ring between 2- and 3-positions. However, none of 1-methylindole or 2-methylindole was degraded under any conditions. 3-Methylindole (3-methyl-1H-indole, skatole) was transformed under methanogenic conditions and mineralized only under sulfate-reducing conditions. It is clear that methyl substitution on 1- or 2-position inhibits the initial attack by hydroxylation enzymes making them more persistent in the environment and posing longer toxic impact.  相似文献   

OpenGL在三维地质模型可视化中的应用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

曹代勇  李青元 《中国煤田地质》2000,12(4):20-23

本文介绍了作者在将ＯｐｅｎＧＬ应用于三维地质模型可视化中的经验与体会。首先介绍了用ＯｐｅｎＧＬ显示三维地质模型的几个技术关键。包括模型绘制、投影变换、取景、ＴＩＮ表面显示、旋转、颜色与材料等。然后介绍了笔者基于ＯｐｅｎＧＬ的剪变换和缓冲区累加功能提出了的”切片合成法”的原理、用途、应用注意事项和应用于煤田地质勘探中煤层底版等高线图制做的实例。  相似文献