南海北部的潮波传播与海底沙脊和沙波发育     

王文介 《热带海洋学报》2000,19(1)

阐述了太平洋潮波传入南海北部的途径与海底沙脊和沙波的区域分布 ;分析了各沙脊和沙波区的潮流动力环境和地貌沉积特征 ;讨论了海底沙脊和沙波发育演变问题。  相似文献   

Influence of fluvial‐tidal interactions on the nature of cross‐stratified packages in a deltaic setting: examples from the Barakar Coal Measure (Permian), Satpura Gondwana Basin,central India     

Sanjoy Kumar Ghosh  Chandan Chakraborty  Tapan Chakraborty 《Geological Journal》2005,40(1):65-81

Nine different types of cross‐stratified packages from the coal‐bearing, deltaic succession of the Barakar Formation (Permian) of the Satpura Gondwana Basin, central India, are described. The deposits are characterized by periodic mudstone drapes, reactivation surfaces including all other features suggestive of deposition from periodically unsteady, tidally‐influenced flows. The inferred flow patterns varied from purely bidirectional to pulsating unidirectional. The different types of cross‐stratified packages are interpreted to have resulted from superimposition of ebb‐oriented, steady, unidirectional fluvial currents of variable strength on the tidal flow in a deltaic setting. The study helps to distinguish cross‐strata that may develop in settings where fluvial and tidal currents interact. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

江苏淤泥质潮滩地物信息遥感提取方法研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘永学  张忍顺  李满春 《海洋科学进展》2004,22(2):210-214

以江苏东台东部淤泥质潮滩为例,在野外滩面调查的基础上,统计并分析了典型样点光谱特征,建立了不同地物判别函数以区分淤泥质潮滩地物。在判别分析基础上,总结淤泥质潮滩各类地物的光谱特征,建立判别规则库,以辅助识别淤泥质潮滩地物。实践表明,该方法可快速从Landsat7 ETM 影像中提取出淤泥质潮滩地物信息。  相似文献   

海南岛万泉河口海岸动态及其整治对策     

高建华  陈国强  欧维新  Zhu Dakui 《地理学报(英文版)》2004,14(3):375-381

In this paper, sediment samples were collected along the Wanquan beaches and sieved in the laboratory in order to obtain the grain size distributions and associated parameters, i.e. mean grain size,sorting coefficient and skewness. Furthermore, we have calculated the longshore drift sediment transport rates and equilibrium cross-sectional areas of the entrance channel by using the method of sedimentary dynamics. The results indicate that the longshore drift sediment transport is dominated by waves with a direction from south to north, which result in rapid changes of the entrance channel.Therefore, some suggestions were proposed for improving the water quality and restoring the ecosystem of estuary. The engineering method includes increasing the sea-route of entrance channel,tidal prism and water exchanges in Shamei Lagoon.  相似文献   

滨浅海单波束测深潮汐改正的方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周良勇  丛鸿文 《海洋地质前沿》2005,21(3):36-39

单波束测深仪在现在的海上地质调查中被广泛应用,潮汐校正是必不可少的内容。我们给出一种利用潮汐预报值进行潮汐改正的方法和过程,并介绍该方法在黄河三角洲环境地质补充调查项目中的应用。  相似文献   

人类活动对苏北潮滩发育的影响   总被引：14，自引：5，他引：9  

吴小根  王爱军 《地理科学》2005,25(5):614-620

江苏北部潮滩宽阔而平坦,历史上就是人类活动比较频繁的地区。随着对潮滩开发利用强度和深度的增加,人类对潮滩发育的影响越来越显著。潮滩剖面自然发育的均衡形态为上凸型;潮滩被围垦并建堤后,改变了原有的水沙动态平衡关系,潮滩剖面形态发生了调整,海堤附近的潮水沟则不断被淤积。大米草和互花米草等植被的引种改变了潮滩生态结构,由于植被能降低水流流速和波浪能量,起到捕捉沉积物的作用,因此能增加潮间带滩面的淤积速率,改变潮滩分带结构;此外,植被的存在还影响到滩面潮水沟的形态。港口工程的建设改变了沉积物的输运方向。  相似文献   

罗源湾潮流数值计算   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

孙长青  郭耀同  赵可胜 《海洋科学》2005,29(9):19-22

研究罗源湾潮汐、潮流及潮波的传播,对罗源湾的开发及海岸工程建设具有一定的实际意义。为系统地了解罗源湾的潮汐、潮流状况,采用不规则三角形网格的分步杂交法,建立罗源湾海域二维变边界潮流数值模型,通过计算得到同潮时线与等振幅线、潮流椭圆、潮致欧拉余流分布及不同时刻潮流场分布。该海湾海流具往复流性质,潮汐、潮流均属正规半日潮,最大流速发生在可门水道。  相似文献   

潮流发电水轮机基于动量定理的性能计算方法研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪鲁兵张亮  李凤来 《海洋工程》2005,23(1):97-102

以潮流发电水轮机的设计为研究背景,分析和总结了基于动量定理方法的四种流管模型(单盘面-单流管模型、双盘面-单流管模型、单盘面-多流管模型和双盘面-多流管模型)在竖轴变攻角水轮机的水动力性能计算中的应用,特别是能量利用率预报方面的应用。说明基于动量定理的模型在求竖轴变攻角潮流发电水轮机的水动力性能方面,能够预报一些定性特性和总体趋势,为水轮机的设计和计算提供一种初步方法。  相似文献   

Tidal regime shift in Lingdingyang Bay,the Pearl River Delta: An identification and assessment of driving factors     

Heng Wang  Ping Zhang  Shuai Hu  Huayang Cai  Linxi Fu  Feng Liu  Qingshu Yang 《水文研究》2020,34(13):2878-2894

Both natural changes (e.g., tidal forcing from the ocean and global sea level rise) and human-induced changes (e.g., dredging for navigation, sand excavation, and land reclamation) exert considerable influences on the long-term evolution of tidal regimes in estuaries. Evaluating the impacts of these factors on tidal-regime shifts is particularly important for the protection and management of estuarine environments. In this study, an analytical approach is developed to investigate the impacts of estuarine morphological alterations (mean water depth and width convergence length) on tidal hydrodynamics in Lingdingyang Bay, Southeast China. Based on the observed tidal levels from two tidal gauging stations along the channel, tidal wave celerity and tidal damping/amplification rate of different tidal constituents are computed using tidal amplitude and phase of tidal constituents extracted from a standard harmonic analysis. We show that the minimum mean water depth for the whole estuary occurred in 2006, whereas a shift in tidal wave celerity for the M₂ tide component occurred in 2009. As such, the study period (1990–2016) could be separated into pre-human (1990–2009) and post-human (2010–2016) phases. Our results show that the damping/amplification rate and celerity of the M₂ tide have increased by 31% (from 7 to 9.2 m⁻¹) and 28% (from 7 to 9 m·s⁻¹) respectively, as a consequence of the substantial impacts of human interventions. The proposed analytical method is subsequently applied to analyse the historical development of tidal hydrodynamics and regime shifts induced by human interventions, thus linking the evolution of estuarine morphology to the dominant tidal hydrodynamics along the channel. The observed tidal regime shift is primarily caused by channel deepening, which substantially enlarged the estuary and reduced effective bottom friction resulting in faster celerity and stronger wave amplification. Our proposed method for quantifying the impacts of human interventions on tidal regime shifts can inform evidence-based guidelines for evaluating hydraulic responses to future engineering activities.  相似文献   

Large seasonal changes in the recharge of seawater in a subterranean estuary revealed by a radon tracer          下载免费PDF全文

Yong Hwa Oh  Guebuem Kim 《水文研究》2016,30(14):2525-2532

Activities of radon (²²²Rn) in groundwater were continuously monitored in a saline aquifer from September 2010 to July 2011. The activities of ²²²Rn ranged from 200 to 4300 Bq m^?3, with a large seasonal variation. Because the activity of ²²²Rn in seawater is low, ²²²Rn in saline groundwater must be produced in the aquifer from radium (²²⁶Ra) in rocks and sediments. The ²²²Rn activities were higher in the warm‐dry seasons (September–November 2010 and April–May 2011) when the saline aquifer was stable. In contrast, the lowest ²²²Rn activities were observed in the cold‐dry season (December 2010 and January–March 2011), because of the effective exchange between groundwater and seawater. In addition, sudden decreases of ²²²Rn activities coincided with episodic drops in groundwater temperatures. These results reveal that lower seawater temperature in winter may result in density‐driven seawater intrusion. During the wet season (June–July 2011), ²²²Rn activities were more clearly affected by semi‐monthly and diurnal tidal pumping, showing higher ²²²Rn activities during low and spring tides. Such a tidal effect was not clearly observed during the warm‐dry and cold‐dry seasons. This result implies that the residence time of SGD in coastal zones is significantly affected by seasonal changes in driving forces such as tidal pumping and seawater intrusion. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献